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Author: Tuukka Hannu Ilmari Toivonen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415670535
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
From the 1960s onwards, Japan's rapid economic growth coincided with remarkably low youth unemployment. However, since the 1990s the ease with which young people have historically moved from education to employment has ended, and unemployment is now a real and growing problem. This book examines how the state, experts, the media as well as youth workers, have responded to the troubling rise of youth joblessness in 21st century Japan.
Author: Tuukka Hannu Ilmari Toivonen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415670535
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
From the 1960s onwards, Japan's rapid economic growth coincided with remarkably low youth unemployment. However, since the 1990s the ease with which young people have historically moved from education to employment has ended, and unemployment is now a real and growing problem. This book examines how the state, experts, the media as well as youth workers, have responded to the troubling rise of youth joblessness in 21st century Japan.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264275894
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This report provides a detailed diagnosis of youth policies in the area of education, training, social and employment policies. Its main focus is on disengaged or at-risk of disengaged youth.
Author: Roger Goodman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
A striking aspect of Japan's growing international activity is the return home each year of thousands of children who have lived abroad as a result of their parents' work. Traditionally, it has been widely believed that these children were stigmatized and that they faced severe problems in adjusting to the realities of living in Japanese society. Drawing on his long-term fieldwork in one of the special schools set up to receive these children, this book is the first to challenge these ideas. Goodman argues that the convergence of several factors--particularly parental status and a powerful new political rhetoric stressing "internationalization"--is making these returnee children the vanguard of a new social elite.
Author: Yūji Genda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Job security
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Yūji uncovers the background of "freeters" in the 1990s Japanese economy, young people who move from one part-time contract job to another while remaining economically dependent on their parents. Social stigma was unable to solve the problem despite Japan's confusion during this "lost decade." What Yūji finds is that a combination of the industrial inability to adjust employment despite a surface performance-based system and the lack of training opportunities led to this situation.
Author: Makio Yamada
Publisher: King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (KFCRIS)
ISBN: 6038206493
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Japan was once a country that suffered from slow progress in its economic diversification away from agriculture. While the country modernized rapidly after 1868, the problem of a skills mismatch between education and industry remained throughout the first half of the 20th century. With a large number of educated but jobless citizens, youth unemployment continued to be a major economic problem. Nevertheless, a few decades later, the country developed a productive workforce harnessing its “youth bulge” demographics and succeeded in building competitive export-oriented manufacturing industries. During the 16 years between 1960 and 1975, in which the country’s GDP per capita grew almost tenfold, Japan achieved a consistent unemployment rate of 1%. This paper analyzes how Japan facilitated an education-to-employment transition of its young citizens, thus realizing the effective allocation of human resources to new industries. It identifies three elements of success in particular, which may offer useful insights to policy-makers in today’s emerging economies who are faced with the problem of unemployment. First, Japan overcame the problem of a skills mismatch not by directly addressing the problem itself, but rather by building a system which brought about the matching of “expectations”. The government created institutional linkages between educational bodies and private firms through the Employment Stabilization Offices. These linkages provided young job-seekers with knowledge of the existing labor demand, and helped them in adjusting their career expectations in accordance with the situations in the labor market, while simultaneously enabling private firms, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to recruit from the workforce across the country. Second, substantial teaching of job-oriented knowledge and skills was carried out by private firms, in the form of in-firm training programs for new and early-career employees. With some exceptions, the Japanese government’s early attempts to develop public industrial education did not succeed because of the absence of mechanisms to feed skills requirements in new industries into school curricula. On the other hand, the government’s support to private firms through training subsidies effectively alleviated the concerns of private firms, especially SMEs, which had been hesitant about investing in training due to their fear that they would be unable to recoup the training costs. Third, while the education sector itself was not sufficiently capable of narrowing the skills mismatch itself, the school curricula nonetheless contributed to the “trainability” of young citizens. In particular, the emphasis on work ethic, through the Confucian idea of kō, or filial piety, imbued children with the virtue of diligence – a belief that working hard is good in itself. This type of education is considered to have created a pool of potentially productive workers, although the harnessing of that potential required economic institutions that offer incentive systems. Finally, the paper discusses whether this Japanese experience is transferable to the context of today’s emerging economies – in particular, Saudi Arabia. It concludes that the Japanese experience can, at least, provide them with useful insights and contribute to the building of the local capacity of “policy learning”. Some policies would appear to be easier to implement today owing to the progress in IT and AI, while other policies are likely to require tailored supportive measures to localize the practices.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Author: Susumu Takamiya
Publisher: [Tokyo] : University of Tokyo Press
ISBN:
Category : Corporations, Japanese
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: Roy C. Macridis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
A classic collection of authoritative essays on the foreign policies of major foreign powers.
Author: Chŏng-hyŏn Sin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Author: Nishihara, Masashi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Old Issues, New Responses recognizes the need for Japan to articulate clearly its position on its foreign and security policy options at the turn of the century. In this volume of six essays, Japanese scholars present new policy proposals in response to perennial concerns in Japan's foreign and security policy environment. The challenges for Japanese policymakers that are discussed here include political relations with China, Japan's policy on plutonium, humanitarian assistance for refugees, regime transitions in China and North Korea, theater missile defense systems vis-a-vis China, and Japan-Iran relations against the backdrop of the Japan-U.S. alliance.
