FALLACIES

FALLACIES PDF Author: J. P. SANDLANDS
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781033573624
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description

FALLACIES

FALLACIES PDF Author: J. P. SANDLANDS
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781033573624
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Fallacies in Present-day Thought

Fallacies in Present-day Thought PDF Author: John Poole Sandlands
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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The Fallacies of Racism

The Fallacies of Racism PDF Author: Jennifer Patrice Sims
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509553495
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Everyone has an opinion on racism. The vast majority of people would vehemently deny that they or those close to them are “racist,” yet many of the most common understandings of racism are highly problematic. “If you mean no harm, then it can’t be racist.” Yes, it can. “There are anti-discrimination laws now, so racism no longer occurs.” Incorrect. “Some of my best friends are Black, so I can’t be racist.” Not true. In this sharp, open-minded, and witty book, sociologist Jennifer Patrice Sims succinctly addresses these problematic perceptions of racism as fallacies. Building on existing academic theories and drawing on her own cross-national research, two decades of teaching, and analyses of contemporary issues, she delves into the most common and insidious fallacies about racism. In revealing them to be rooted in what scholars call an “epistemology of ignorance,” she shows how these perceptions justify and uphold white supremacy (inadvertently or otherwise). Accessibly written and full of concrete examples, this book will be of great value to anyone who wants to understand the common misunderstandings about racism that frustrate contemporary politics, classrooms, workplaces, and dinner tables.

Flaws and Fallacies in Statistical Thinking

Flaws and Fallacies in Statistical Thinking PDF Author: Stephen K. Campbell
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486140512
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Nontechnical survey helps improve ability to judge statistical evidence and to make better-informed decisions. Discusses common pitfalls: unrealistic estimates, improper comparisons, premature conclusions, and faulty thinking about probability. 1974 edition.

Matrix of Thought - Cognitive Fallacies and Biases of Human Brain

Matrix of Thought - Cognitive Fallacies and Biases of Human Brain PDF Author: Gunjan Sharma
Publisher: Gunjan Sharma
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
In the vast landscape of human cognition lies a fascinating array of quirks, biases, and fallacies that shape our perceptions, decisions, and interactions with the world around us. From the seemingly innocuous choices we make in our daily lives to the grand decisions that shape the course of history, our minds are influenced by a myriad of cognitive shortcuts and pitfalls. Welcome to a journey through the labyrinth of the human mind—a journey that delves into the fascinating realm of cognitive biases and mental fallacies. In this book, we explore over 60 of these intriguing phenomena, shedding light on the subtle ways in which our brains can lead us astray. As we embark on this exploration, it's essential to recognize that the human mind is a marvel of evolution, finely tuned to navigate the complex world in which we live. Yet, despite its remarkable capabilities, our minds are not immune to error. In fact, they are prone to a host of biases and fallacies that can distort our perceptions, cloud our judgments, and undermine our decision-making. Why do we often overestimate our abilities and underestimate risks? Why do we cling to our beliefs in the face of contradictory evidence? Why do we find it challenging to resist the allure of instant gratification, even when it comes at the expense of long-term goals? These are just a few of the questions we will explore as we journey through the fascinating landscape of cognitive biases and mental fallacies. By understanding these phenomena, we gain invaluable insights into the workings of our own minds and those of others. Armed with this knowledge, we can begin to recognize the subtle ways in which biases and fallacies shape our thoughts and behaviors. We can learn to question our assumptions, challenge our beliefs, and make more informed decisions in our personal and professional lives. Moreover, by shining a light on these cognitive quirks, we can cultivate a greater sense of empathy and understanding towards others. We come to realize that we are all susceptible to the same cognitive biases and mental fallacies, regardless of age, gender, or background. In recognizing our shared humanity, we can foster deeper connections and build bridges of understanding in an increasingly divided world. So, join me as we embark on a journey of discovery—a journey that will challenge our assumptions, expand our horizons, and illuminate the hidden workings of the human mind. Together, let us explore the fascinating world of cognitive biases and mental fallacies, and emerge with a newfound appreciation for the complexity of human cognition. Happy Learning! Gunjan Sharma

Fallacies

Fallacies PDF Author: Hans V. Hansen
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 027104294X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Since 1970, when Charles Hamblin issued a challenge for philosophers, logicians, and educators in general to begin work anew in fallacies, a serious literature on fallacies has indeed developed. Part of this literature deals with the theory of what fallacies are; another part of it contains rigorous analyses of particular fallacies. However, most is still not readily accessible to the researcher, teacher, or student of the field. As a result, the best work on fallacies is not finding its way into the classroom, nor is it informing the educational and intellectual experiences available to most college and university students. A major purpose of this book is to make the post-Hamblin work on fallacies available to a wider audience in a single, convenient volume. The editors have brought together for the first time the most important historical writings on fallacy theory, from Aristotle to John Stuart Mill, and the most recent and most important theoretical and pedagogical developments in the field since Hamblin's landmark 1970 book. All but a few of the essays included are new contributions for this anthology, and an extensive annotated bibliography is included for researchers and students of fallacies and fallacy theory.

Current Opinion

Current Opinion PDF Author: Edward Jewitt Wheeler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literature
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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30 Days to Better Critical Thinking

30 Days to Better Critical Thinking PDF Author: Scott Sprouse
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557448972
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
30 Days to Better Critical Thinking by Scott Sprouse

The Critical Review of Theological & Philosophical Literature

The Critical Review of Theological & Philosophical Literature PDF Author: Stewart Dingwall Fordyce Salmond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Books
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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A Theory of Philosophical Fallacies

A Theory of Philosophical Fallacies PDF Author: Leonard Nelson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319207830
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Presented as a Vorlesung in the German philosophical tradition, this book presents the most detailed account of Nelson’s method of argument analysis, celebrated by many luminaries such as Karl Popper. It was written in 1921 in opposition to the relativistic, subjectivistic and nihilistic tendencies of Nelson’s time. The book contains an exposition of a method that is a further development of Kant’s transcendental dialectics, followed by an application to the critical analysis of arguments by many famous thinkers, including Bentham, Mill, Poincaré, Leibniz, Hegel, Einstein, Bergson, Rickert, Simmel, Brentano, Stammler, Jellinek, Dingler, and Meinong. The book presents a general theory of philosophical argumentation as seen from the viewpoint of the typical fallacies committed by anybody arguing philosophically, whether professional philosophers or philosophical laypeople. Although the nature of philosophy and philosophical argumentation is one of the most recurrent objects of reflection for philosophers, this book represents the first attempt at a general theory of philosophical fallacy. According to Nelson, it is in the shape of false dilemmas that errors in reasoning always emerge, and false dilemmas are always the result of the same mechanism--the unwitting replacement of one concept for another.