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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251307156
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : es
Pages : 153
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Book Description
Hace casi tres años, los líderes mundiales acordaron la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas y sus 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Es decir, el marco central que ha de guiar las políticas de desarrollo en todo el mundo. Esta edición de El estado de los bosques del mundo tiene por objeto mejorar nuestra comprensión de la manera en la que los bosques y su gestión sostenible contribuyen a la consecución de varios ODS. Se está agotando el tiempo para los bosques del mundo: debemos trabajar en todos los sectores, reunir a las partes interesadas y adoptar medidas urgentes. En El estado de los bosques del mundo 2018 se indican las medidas que se pueden tomar para aumentar las contribuciones de los bosques y los árboles que son necesarias para acelerar los avances hacia el logro de los ODS. Ahora resulta fundamental que se adopten medidas para trabajar más eficazmente con el sector privado, y es necesario transformar el sector forestal informal a fin de generar beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales más amplios. Hace 70 años, cuando la FAO completó su primera evaluación de los recursos forestales mundiales, la principal preocupación era si habría madera suficiente para satisfacer la demanda mundial. Ahora reconocemos la relevancia mundial más amplia de nuestros bosques y árboles. Por primera vez, El estado de los bosques del mundo 2018 presenta una evaluación de la contribución de los bosques y los árboles a nuestros paisajes y medios de subsistencia. La finalidad de esta publicación es brindar a un público mucho más amplio la posibilidad de comprender por qué los bosques y los árboles son importantes para las personas, para el planeta y para la posteridad.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251307156
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : es
Pages : 153
Get Book
Book Description
Hace casi tres años, los líderes mundiales acordaron la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible de las Naciones Unidas y sus 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Es decir, el marco central que ha de guiar las políticas de desarrollo en todo el mundo. Esta edición de El estado de los bosques del mundo tiene por objeto mejorar nuestra comprensión de la manera en la que los bosques y su gestión sostenible contribuyen a la consecución de varios ODS. Se está agotando el tiempo para los bosques del mundo: debemos trabajar en todos los sectores, reunir a las partes interesadas y adoptar medidas urgentes. En El estado de los bosques del mundo 2018 se indican las medidas que se pueden tomar para aumentar las contribuciones de los bosques y los árboles que son necesarias para acelerar los avances hacia el logro de los ODS. Ahora resulta fundamental que se adopten medidas para trabajar más eficazmente con el sector privado, y es necesario transformar el sector forestal informal a fin de generar beneficios económicos, sociales y ambientales más amplios. Hace 70 años, cuando la FAO completó su primera evaluación de los recursos forestales mundiales, la principal preocupación era si habría madera suficiente para satisfacer la demanda mundial. Ahora reconocemos la relevancia mundial más amplia de nuestros bosques y árboles. Por primera vez, El estado de los bosques del mundo 2018 presenta una evaluación de la contribución de los bosques y los árboles a nuestros paisajes y medios de subsistencia. La finalidad de esta publicación es brindar a un público mucho más amplio la posibilidad de comprender por qué los bosques y los árboles son importantes para las personas, para el planeta y para la posteridad.
Author: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251324212
Category : Nature
Languages : es
Pages : 224
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Book Description
A medida que finaliza el Decenio de las Naciones Unidas sobre la Biodiversidad 2011-2020 y los países se preparan para adoptar un marco de biodiversidad posterior a 2020, esta edición de El estado de los bosques del mundo (SOFO) examina las contribuciones de los bosques, y de las personas que los utilizan y los gestionan, a la conservación y el uso sostenible de la biodiversidad. Los bosques cubren poco más del 30% de la superficie terrestre mundial, sin embargo, son el hábitat de la gran mayoría de las especies de plantas y animales terrestres conocidas por la ciencia. Desafortunadamente, los bosques y la biodiversidad que en ellos habita continúan amenazados debido a las acciones para convertir la tierra en agricultura y también a los niveles insostenibles de explotación, en gran parte ilegal. El estado de los bosques del mundo 2020 evalúa el progreso hasta la fecha en el cumplimiento de los objetivos y metas mundiales relacionados con la biodiversidad forestal y examina la efectividad de las políticas, acciones y enfoques, tanto en términos de resultados de conservación como de desarrollo sostenible. Una serie de estudios de casos proporcionan ejemplos de prácticas innovadoras que combinan la conservación y el uso sostenible de la biodiversidad forestal para crear soluciones equilibradas para las personas y el planeta.
Author: Ranjith P. Udawatta
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030800601
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 517
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Book Description
This book is a state-of-the-art compilation of the latest information on ecosystem services of agroforestry. The last two decades have seen a surge in literature on the ecosystem services of sustainable agriculture practices, including that of agroforestry; however, compilation and synthesis of such information from agroforestry have been limited. This book fills that void by bringing in a number of experts from around the world. In addition to presenting the multiple dimensions of ecosystem services provided by major agroforestry practices, the book also offers case studies from both tropical and temperate regions of the world. Information from this book can be used to design land management practices for climate change mitigation, ecosystem benefits, agricultural productivity and sustainability, and for survival and profitability of family farms and to conserve biodiversity. While synthesizing information of the biophysical aspects of ecosystem services, the book also outlines the socioeconomic and policy dimensions, including appropriate incentive models to enhance adoption of agroforestry so that society at large can enjoy these important benefits
Author: Clara María Minaverry
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030783782
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
This book describes cases and experiences in connection with environmental and cultural ecosystem services in Argentina. It contributes to the debate in connection with different approaches to analyse ecosystem services, focusing on the environment, the Law and social perspectives and concerns. Among the topics discussed are the implementation of the National Forests Act, the regulation and recognition of ecosystem services, the role of indigenous people, the policies in place for nature and forest conservation in different regions of Argentina. This book is one of the few research studies about cultural ecosystem services developed in Latin America and presents an attractive combination of the legal, environmental and social approaches and was written by an interdisciplinary team of academics who have theoretical and practical experience in this region where there is a valuable natural and cultural heritage.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9253092084
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : es
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Forests and trees support sustainable agriculture. They stabilize soils and climate, regulate water flows, give shade and shelter, and provide a habitat for pollinators and the natural predators of agricultural pests. They also contribute to the food security of undreds of millions of people, for whom they are important sources of food, energy and income. Yet, agriculture remains the major driver of deforestation globally, and agricultural, forestry and land policies are often at odds. State of the World's Forests (SOFO) 2016 shows that it is possible to increase agricultural productivity and food security while halting or even reversing deforestation, highlighting the successful efforts of Costa Rica, Chile, the Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Tunisia and Viet Nam. Integrated land-use planning is the key to balancing land uses, underpinned by the right policy instruments to promote both sustainable forests and agriculture.
Author: Adrien Vogt-Schilb
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
All Latin America and the Caribbean countries have ratified the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to between 1.5C and 2C above pre-industrial levels. Those goals require reaching net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by around 2050 and substantial reductions of CO2 emissions by 2030. Getting to Net-Zero Emissions takes stock of the lessons learnt from the experiences of country teams implementing the ongoing IDB-led Deep Decarbonization Pathways in Latin America and the Caribbean Project and proposes approaches to developing and delivering long-term pathways to net-zero emissions by 2050. The report shows the essential role played by long-term strategies in terms of identifying and planning the deployment of the infrastructure and policy packages necessary to ensure a just transition towards a net-zero emission economy. Long-term strategies will help governments anticipate fiscal and financial costs, manage trade-offs, minimize social impacts, and define the sequence of policy reforms and investment priorities required to deliver a carbon-neutral future. The design of long-term strategies by 2020 in line with the timeline envisaged in the context of the Paris Agreement can guide the establishment of more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and minimize stranded assets and associated costs. Long-term strategies are an essential instrument, both to contribute to the redirection of public and private investments, and to guide the dialogue with development institutions seeking to support sustainable and inclusive development. By reading this report, we hope that decision makers and technicians will gain insights into how to deliver decarbonization successfully.
Author: Mario J. Pastorino
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030564622
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Global climate change requires the development of programs that consider the active restoration of degraded forests and the use of native trees in afforestation to preserve the natural environment. International commitments like the UN REDD program, the Montréal Process and the Convention on Biological Diversity call for the breeding of species rarely contemplated by large industrial companies. Low-intensity breeding is the most rational strategy for those species: simple but robust, and not dependent on continuously increasing funding, and therefore effective even with a relatively small budget. It commonly focuses on high genetic diversity rather than improving economic traits and adaptability rather than productivity. Controlled crosses with full pedigrees typical of high-intensity breeding are replaced by open pollination. This book presents state-of-the-art breeding strategies from the last two decades for several forest tree species of prime importance in the natural forests of Argentina. They are distributed in the three main forestry ecoregions of the country: the subtropical dry forest (Chaco), the subtropical rain forests (Yungas and Alto Paraná rainforests) and the temperate forests of Patagonia. The book also discusses the genetic patterns of the selected species defined using genetic markers together with the analysis of the variation in quantitative traits. Further, it examines the crucial features of their reproductive biology, such as the mating system and gene flow and describes the current breeding programs. Lastly, it presents the latest developments in genetic resources and their emerging applications, concluding with some reflections and perspectives related to the conditioning imposed by climate change.
Author: Antonio Tiezzi
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815051431
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
New Findings from Natural Substances present the state-of-the-art and future prospects for the application of biomolecules in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, food and industrial sectors. The book presents eight reviews contributed by more than twenty experts on interesting natural substances, and plant sources, that serve as sources of natural remedies for a variety of ailments. The reviews in the book cover the use of herbs like Heliotropium and Astragalus. Additional health benefits of extracts from essential oils, Caenorhabditis elegans, and olive oil, as well as the medicinal use of rosmarinic acid and hydrolates. The contributions highlight a range of pharmacological agents from natural sources that have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective and neuroprotective effects. The contents are presented in a simple and organized style. The book will broaden the knowledge about biological products for a variety of readers – generalists, students and researchers, alike.
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789253055869
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 160
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Book Description
La serie bienal titulada Situacion de los Bosques del Mundo ofrece una perspectiva general del sector forestal, incluidos sus aspectos ambientales, economicos y sociales. En esta septima edicion se examinan los progresos hacia la ordenacion forestal sostenible. En la Parte I se examinan los progresos realizados region por region. Cada informe regional esta estructurado con arreglo a los siete elementos tematicos de la ordenacion forestal sostenible que se acordaron en foros internacionales como marco para la ordenacion forestal sostenible: extension de los recursos forestales; diversidad biologica; salud y vitalidad de los bosques; funciones productivas de los recursos forestales; funciones protectoras de los recursos forestales; funciones socioeconomicas; y marco juridico, normativo e institucional. Estos resumenes se basan en la informacion mas reciente disponible, incluidos los nuevos datos, mas completes que nunca, publicados en Evaluacion de los recursos forestales mundiales 2005: hacia la ordenacion forestal sostenible (FRA 2005). En la Parte II se presentan cuestiones especificas relativas al sector forestal, en que se sondea el estado de los conocimientos o de las actividades emprendidas recientemente respecto de dieciocho temas de interes para el sector forestal. Cambio climatico, restablecimiento del paisaje forestal, tenencia de los bosques, especies invasivas, ordenacion de la fauna y flora silvestres y dendroenergia son solo una muestra de los temas examinados. La publicacion Situacion de los Bosques del Mundo 2007 constituira una util referencia para los responsables de las politicas, los tecnicos forestales, los academicos y todos aquellos que se ocupan de las cuestiones importantes que afectan al sector forestal hoy en dia."
Author: Sandeep Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811569533
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 762
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Book Description
Achieving zero hunger and food security is a top priority in the United Nations Development Goals (UNDGs). In an era characterized by high population growth and increasing pressure on agricultural systems, efficiency in the use of natural resources has become central to sustainable agricultural practices. Fundamentally speaking, eco-efficiency is about maximizing agricultural outputs, in terms of quantity and quality, using less land, water, nutrients, energy, labor, or capital. The concept of eco-efficiency involves both the ecological and economic aspects of sustainable agriculture. It is therefore essential to understand the interaction of ecosystem constituents within the extensive agricultural landscape, as well as farmers’ economic needs. This book examines the latest eco-efficient practices used in agro-systems. Drawing upon research and examples from around the world, it offers an up-to-date overview, together with insights into directly applicable approaches for poly-cropping systems and landscape-scale management to improve the stability of agricultural production systems, helping achieve food security. The book will be of interest to educators, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders and policymakers alike. It can also be used as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate courses on agriculture, forestry, soil science, and the environmental sciences.
