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Author: Suzanne M. Mahon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781635930498
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Collecting a family medical history is a regular component of the nursing assessment process that often includes information on familial cancer diagnoses, and patients may fear that they or their loved ones might be at increased risk for developing cancer because of hereditary factors. Although true inherited risk for developing cancer is much less common than acquired risk for developing cancer, approximately 10% of cancer diagnoses can be attributed to inherited risk. The identification of families exhibiting hereditary cancer syndromes enables individuals at risk to engage in increased surveillance and, in some cases, risk-reducing surgery and other preventive measures, which ultimately lead to decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with a cancer diagnosis. The role of the nurse in helping patients to understand and manage hereditary cancer risk requires specialized knowledge of genetics and genomics concepts. Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk: A Handbook for Oncology Nurses provides background on basic genetic and genomic concepts, particularly those related to hereditary risk for developing cancer, to aid nurses in knowing when and why to refer patients. It also provides reliable information about how and why genetic and genomic testing can both aid in treatment decisions and also guide recommendations for cancer prevention and early detection. The nurse's role in genetic testing and counseling are discussed, as are questions and answers about types of testing, including direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Following genetic testing, most genetics professionals provide detailed information about recommendations for care, including recommendations for ongoing prevention and early detection. For patients who are found to have a harmful mutation, these recommendations can be extensive and are based on the personal and family medical history, as well as the specific variant. This book provides quick overviews of many of the more common hereditary variants as well as resources for more information. This handbook provides nurses with the essentials to understand genomic and hereditary cancer risk, to assist in facilitating interprofessional care with genetics and other oncology professionals, and to provide their patients with accurate and reassuring information"--
Author: Suzanne M. Mahon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781635930498
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Collecting a family medical history is a regular component of the nursing assessment process that often includes information on familial cancer diagnoses, and patients may fear that they or their loved ones might be at increased risk for developing cancer because of hereditary factors. Although true inherited risk for developing cancer is much less common than acquired risk for developing cancer, approximately 10% of cancer diagnoses can be attributed to inherited risk. The identification of families exhibiting hereditary cancer syndromes enables individuals at risk to engage in increased surveillance and, in some cases, risk-reducing surgery and other preventive measures, which ultimately lead to decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with a cancer diagnosis. The role of the nurse in helping patients to understand and manage hereditary cancer risk requires specialized knowledge of genetics and genomics concepts. Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk: A Handbook for Oncology Nurses provides background on basic genetic and genomic concepts, particularly those related to hereditary risk for developing cancer, to aid nurses in knowing when and why to refer patients. It also provides reliable information about how and why genetic and genomic testing can both aid in treatment decisions and also guide recommendations for cancer prevention and early detection. The nurse's role in genetic testing and counseling are discussed, as are questions and answers about types of testing, including direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Following genetic testing, most genetics professionals provide detailed information about recommendations for care, including recommendations for ongoing prevention and early detection. For patients who are found to have a harmful mutation, these recommendations can be extensive and are based on the personal and family medical history, as well as the specific variant. This book provides quick overviews of many of the more common hereditary variants as well as resources for more information. This handbook provides nurses with the essentials to understand genomic and hereditary cancer risk, to assist in facilitating interprofessional care with genetics and other oncology professionals, and to provide their patients with accurate and reassuring information"--
Author: Suzanne M. Mahon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781635930504
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"Collecting a family medical history is a regular component of the nursing assessment process that often includes information on familial cancer diagnoses, and patients may fear that they or their loved ones might be at increased risk for developing cancer because of hereditary factors. Although true inherited risk for developing cancer is much less common than acquired risk for developing cancer, approximately 10% of cancer diagnoses can be attributed to inherited risk. The identification of families exhibiting hereditary cancer syndromes enables individuals at risk to engage in increased surveillance and, in some cases, risk-reducing surgery and other preventive measures, which ultimately lead to decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with a cancer diagnosis. The role of the nurse in helping patients to understand and manage hereditary cancer risk requires specialized knowledge of genetics and genomics concepts. Understanding Genomic and Hereditary Cancer Risk: A Handbook for Oncology Nurses provides background on basic genetic and genomic concepts, particularly those related to hereditary risk for developing cancer, to aid nurses in knowing when and why to refer patients. It also provides reliable information about how and why genetic and genomic testing can both aid in treatment decisions and also guide recommendations for cancer prevention and early detection. The nurse's role in genetic testing and counseling are discussed, as are questions and answers about types of testing, including direct-to-consumer genetic testing. Following genetic testing, most genetics professionals provide detailed information about recommendations for care, including recommendations for ongoing prevention and early detection. For patients who are found to have a harmful mutation, these recommendations can be extensive and are based on the personal and family medical history, as well as the specific variant. This book provides quick overviews of many of the more common hereditary variants as well as resources for more information. This handbook provides nurses with the essentials to understand genomic and hereditary cancer risk, to assist in facilitating interprofessional care with genetics and other oncology professionals, and to provide their patients with accurate and reassuring information"--
Author: B.A. Ponder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401106770
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
It has been recognized for almost 200 years that certain families seem to inherit cancer. It is only in the past decade, however, that molecular genetics and epidemiology have combined to define the role of inheritance in cancer more clearly, and to identify some of the genes involved. The causative genes can be tracked through cancer-prone families via genetic linkage and positional cloning. Several of the genes discovered have subsequently been proved to play critical roles in normal growth and development. There are also implications for the families themselves in terms of genetic testing with its attendant dilemmas, if it is not clear that useful action will result. The chapters in The Genetics of Cancer illustrate what has already been achieved and take a critical look at the future directions of this research and its potential clinical applications.
Author: Daniel C. Chung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038793846X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
Advances in genetics are transforming estimates of an individual’s risk of developing cancer and approaches to prevention and management of cancer in those who may have increased susceptibility. Identifying and caring for patients with hereditary cancer syndromes and their family members present a complex clinical, scientific and social challenge. This textbook, by leading experts at Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, highlights the current understanding of the genetics of hereditary cancers of the breast, ovary, colorectum, stomach, pancreas, kidney, skin, and endocrine organs. Practical guidelines for the use of genetic testing, cancer screening and surveillance, prophylactic surgery, and promising targeted therapeutic agents are discussed. In addition, ongoing research involving genome-wide screens to identify novel modest risk-associated genetic loci are explored, along with new approaches to the application of genetic markers in guiding therapeutic options.
Author: Sue Clark,
Publisher: tfm Publishing Limited
ISBN: 1908986352
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
FIRST PRIZE Winner in the Oncology category of the 2010 BMA Medical Book Competition. Intensive research over the last fifteen years has yielded a vast expansion in our understanding of the role of inheritance and genetics in a variety of cancers. Several inherited conditions have been identified which result in a high risk of various cancers; some of these were previously recognized, but the genetic basis underlying them has now been elucidated. This knowledge is now entering the sphere of routine clinical care. Surgeons, gastroenterologists, gynaecologists, oncologists, endocrinologists and many others need an awareness of these disorders, an understanding of genetic testing and when it is indicated, and how to manage patients with inherited cancer predisposition and their families. This book covers the basic concepts of cancer genetics. The common inherited cancer syndromes are each dealt with in greater depth, with the current management outlined. This book is aimed at all clinicians who may encounter these conditions in their practice. It aims to facilitate identification of high-risk individuals and families, to inform interaction with geneticists and other subspecialists, to provide a basis for patient management and to stimulate interest in these fascinating conditions.
Author: Chris Jacobs
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191653489
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
The role of genetics is becoming increasingly important in all aspects of healthcare and particularly in the field of cancer care. Genetics for Health Professionals in Cancer Care: From Principles to Practice equips health professionals with the knowledge and skills required for all aspects of managing cancer family history. This includes taking an accurate cancer family history and drawing a family tree; understanding cancer biology, basic cancer genetics and the genes involved in hereditary breast, ovarian, prostate, colorectal, gastric and related gynaecological cancers and rare cancer predisposing syndromes; assessing cancer risk and communicating risk information; early detection and risk reducing measures available for those at increased risk and managing individuals with hereditary cancer. Drawing on experiences of health professionals, Genetics for Health Professionals in Cancer Care discusses the challenges raised and provides practical advice and insight into what happens when a patient is referred for genetic counselling and genetic testing, including the psychological, social and ethical issues faced by individuals and families with and at risk of hereditary cancer. The book also provides practical guidance on setting up a cancer family history clinic in primary and secondary care. Genetics for Health Professionals in Cancer Care is essential reading for healthcare professionals working with cancer patients and their families, and is an ideal reference text for non-specialists working in cancer genetics.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309485258
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Genomic medicine is defined as the routine use of genomic information about an individual as part of his or her clinical care as well as the health outcomes and policy implications of that clinical use. It is one approach that has the potential to improve the quality of health care by allowing practitioners to tailor prevention, diagnostic, and treatment strategies to individual patients. In recent years, research breakthroughs, technological advances, and the decreasing cost of DNA sequencing have led to the wider adoption of genomic medicine. However, as with the introduction of new technologies into health care, there are concerns that genetic and genomic testing and services will not reach all segments of the population both now and in the near future, and there remains a gap in knowledge regarding potential health care disparities in genomic medicine and precision health approaches. On June 27, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a public workshop to examine the gaps in knowledge related to access to genomic medicine and to discuss health care disparities and possible approaches to overcoming the disparate use of genomic medicine among populations. Workshop participants discussed research on access to genetics and genomics services in medically underserved areas, model programs of care for diverse patient populations, and current challenges and possible best practices for alleviating health care disparities as they relate to genomics-based approaches. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author: Nathaniel H. Robin
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323495966
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
Get a quick, expert overview of the many key facets of pediatric cancer genetics with this concise, practical resource by Dr. Nathaniel H. Robin and Meagan Farmer, MS, CGC, MBA. Ideal for pediatric oncologists and all providers who care for children, this easy-to-read reference addresses the remarkable potential of genetic testing as well as the complexities of choosing the correct test, understanding the results, and counseling the family. Features a wealth of information on pediatric cancer genetics, including the epidemiology and biology of cancer and the genetic evaluation process and role of genetic counselors. Highlights examples of syndromes that present in childhood and increase susceptibility to cancer. Discusses the genetic evaluation process in context of the multidisciplinary care of children with cancer. Considers the ethical and legal issues of genetic testing in children and provides illustrative case examples. Consolidates today’s available information and guidance in this timely area into one convenient resource.
Author: Graham Dellaire
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123972744
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
Cancer Genomics addresses how recent technological advances in genomics are shaping how we diagnose and treat cancer. Built on the historical context of cancer genetics over the past 30 years, the book provides a snapshot of the current issues and state-of-the-art technologies used in cancer genomics. Subsequent chapters highlight how these approaches have informed our understanding of hereditary cancer syndromes and the diagnosis, treatment and outcome in a variety of adult and pediatric solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. The dramatic increase in cancer genomics research and ever-increasing availability of genomic testing are not without significant ethical issues, which are addressed in the context of the return of research results and the legal considerations underlying the commercialization of genomic discoveries. Finally, the book concludes with "Future Directions", examining the next great challenges to face the field of cancer genomics, namely the contribution of non-coding RNAs to disease pathogenesis and the interaction of the human genome with the environment. Tools such as sidebars, key concept summaries, a glossary, and acronym and abbreviation definitions make this book highly accessible to researchers from several fields associated with cancer genomics. Contributions from thought leaders provide valuable historical perspective to relate the advances in the field to current technologies and literature.
Author: Richard Graydon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781521326534
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
This book outlines the current understanding of the genetic basis of cancer and describes the major classes of cancer-causing genes that have relevance to clinical practice today: oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA-damage repair genes. Oncogenes are genes, normally involved in cell growth and proliferation, that cause cancer when they are overexpressed, amplified, or mutated. Tumor suppressor genes, on the other hand, normally regulate cell growth, and only result in malignant progression when their negative regulatory controls are impaired or underexpressed. Recently, a third group of genes involved in regulating DNA repair has been implicated in hereditary human cancers. This class of DNA damage response genes shares many of the features of tumor suppressor genes. CHAPTER 2: SIGNALING PATHWAYS IN CANCERGenetic and epigenetic alterations that allow cells to overproliferate and escape mechanisms that normally control their survival and migration are major divers of carcinogenesis. Proliferation, migration and apoptosis are intricate biological processes, generally controlled by biochemical responses of cells to stimuli in their extra-cellular micro-environment. Sequences of intracellular responses, referred to as signal transduction pathways, are generally initiated following binding of extracellular ligands to cell-surface receptors. Signaling cascades incorporate protein effector molecules, which comprise the larger protein complexes of intracellular communication pathways. During intra-cellular signal transduction, signals from one source are processed and passed on to another, downstream intra-cellular protein. Aberrantly functioning intracellular signal-transduction molecules are believed to result in many of the pathologic phenotypes of cancer cells.CHAPTER 3: HEREDITARY BREAST & OVARIAN CANCER One in nine American women who live to age 85 will develop breast cancer during their lifetime. Breast cancer is expected to account for 255,180 new cases and 41,070 deaths in the United States annually (American Cancer Society 2017). Only about 3000 cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed in women age 30 or younger, and about 2,190 cases are diagnosed in males each year in the United States. CHAPTER 10: GENOMIC COUNSELING AND CANCER RISK ASSESSMENTScientific and technologic advances in genomics are revolutionizing our approach to genetic counseling and testing, targeted therapy, and cancer screening and prevention, fulfilling the promise of personalized medicine. For physicians, genetic counselors, nurses, and other members of a multidisciplinary cancer care team, the future of personalized medicine is now; however, the current enthusiasm about personalized genomics follows several decades of scientific discovery and clinical translation in human genetics. TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1... CANCER AS A GENETIC DISORDERCHAPTER 2 ... SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYSCHAPTER 3 ... BREAST AND OVARIAN CANCERCHAPTER 4 ... LUNG CANCERCHAPTER 5 ... COLON CANCERCHAPTER 6 ... LEUKEMIA AND LYMPHOMACHAPTER 7... PROSTATE CANCERCHAPTER 8 ... MALIGNANT MELANOMACHAPTER 9 ... RARE HEREDITARY CANCER SYNDROMESATAXIA TELANGIECTASIABIRT-HOGG-DUBE SYNDROMEBLADDER CANCERBLOOM'S SYNDROMEBRAIN TUMORSCARNEY COMPLEXCOWDEN SYNDROMEFANCONI ANEMIAHEREDITARY DIFFUSE GASTRIC CANCERGASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORSHEREDITARY PARAGANGLIONOMAJUVENILE POLYPOSIS SYNDROMEHEREDITARY LEIOMYOMATOSISLI-FRAUMENI SYNDROME MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIASNEUROBLASTOMANEUROFIBROMATOSISPANCREATIC CANCERHEREDITARY PAPILLARY THYROID CANCERPEUTZ-JEGHERS SYNDROMERETINOBLASTOMATESTICULAR CANCERTUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEXVON HIPPEL-LINDAU SYNDROMEWERNER SYNDROMEWILMS TUMOR SYNDROMEXERODERMA PIGMENTOSUMETC. CHAPTER 10 ... GENOMIC COUNSELING AND CANCER RISK ASSESSMENTCHAPTER 11 ... PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES IN GENETIC CANCER SYNDROMESCHAPTER 12 ... ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES - CANCER RISK COUNSELING
