Author: Isabela Mares
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780511161582
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This book explains cross-national and temporal changes in employment outcomes.

Author: Laszlo Goerke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461507871
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This chapter has set out in detail the models which are employed below in order to analyse the labour market effects of changes in tax rates and in alterations in the tax structure. The fundamental mechanisms underlying the different approaches have been pointed out. Moreover, vital assumptions have been emphasised. By delineating the models which are used for the subsequent analyses, implicitly statements have also been made about topics or aspects which this study does not cover. For example, all workers and firms are identical ex ante. However, ex-post differences are allowed for, inter alia, if unemploy ment occurs or if some firms have to close down. These restrictions indicate areas of future research insofar as that the findings for homogeneous workers or firms yield an unambiguous proposal for changes in tax rates or the tax structure in order to promote employment. This is because it would be desir able for tax policy to know whether the predicted effects also hold in a world with ex-ante heterogeneity. Furthermore, the product market has not played a role. Therefore, repercussions from labour markets outcomes on product demand - and vice versa - are absent. 55 Moreover, neither the process of capital accumulation, be it physical or human capital, nor substitution pos sibilities between labour and capital in the firms' production function are taken into account. Finally, international competition is not modelled.

Author: Isabela Mares
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107320909
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Why were European economies able to pursue the simultaneous commitment to full employment and welfare state expansion during the first decades of the postwar period and why did this virtuous relationship break down during recent decades? This book provides an answer to this question, by highlighting the critical importance of a political exchange between unions and governments, premised on wage moderation in exchange for the expansion of social services and transfers. The strategies pursued by these actors in these political exchanges are influenced by existing wage bargaining institutions, the character of monetary policy and by the level and composition of social policy transfers. The book demonstrates that the gradual growth in the fiscal burden has undermined the effectiveness of this political exchange, lowering the ability of unions' wage policies to affect employment outcomes.

Author: Christopher A. Pissarides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description

Author: Mr.Dennis J. Snower
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451848641
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The paper analyzes the wage-employment effects of replacing unemployment benefits by negative income taxes. It first surveys the major equity and efficiency effects of unemployment benefits versus negative income taxes, and summarizes the salient features of many European unemployment benefit systems in this light. Second, it presents a simple theoretical model that focuses on the relative wage-employment effects of unemployment benefits versus negative income taxes. Finally, it provides some empirical groundwork for assessing this relative effect

Author: Mr.Howell H. Zee
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451974345
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This paper reviews conceptual linkages between taxation and unemployment, available empirical evidence and country policies that may have a bearing on these linkages in the OECD and in a sample of developing and transitional economies, Fund policy advice on these issues, and tax policy options in addressing the unemployment problem. It concludes that the emphasis in policy should be placed on minimizing tax distortions, rather than on formulating activist tax policies to reduce unemployment.

Author: Laszlo Goerke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461507888
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description

Author: J. J. Graafland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income tax
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description

Author: Yehuda Kotowitz
Publisher: Anti-inflation Board
ISBN:
Category : Direct taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description

Author: G. M. M. Gelauff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description