Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion's Adversary

Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion's Adversary PDF Author: Abolala Soudavar
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1312105984
Category : Brotherhoods
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion's Adversary

Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood Ideal to Religion's Adversary PDF Author: Abolala Soudavar
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1312105984
Category : Brotherhoods
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description


Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood to Religion's Adversary - (b&w)

Mithraic Societies: From Brotherhood to Religion's Adversary - (b&w) PDF Author: Abolala Soudavar
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1312106069
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
Although by its title, this book seems to be about a specialized topic, the spread of Mithraic societies and its avatars, in time and geographical expanse, much enhances its relevancy. From Roman legionaries to chivalry orders, from dervish circles to guild organizations, and from Freemasons to French revolutionaries, the hierarchy of Mithraic societies, their initiation rites, and their oaths of secrecy, provided a model for brotherhood organization that was efficient, but also flexible; they could adapt their philosophy to the prevailing politico-religion conditions of the day, because they did not worship any particular god, but could also be comrades in arms with nascent religious movements, such as with Christianity. Mithra was the initial guarantor of their oath, and if need be it could be replaced by Jesus, Allah or any other divinity. Their ÒreligionÓ was their brotherhood, and as such they usually provided a counter-balance to the power elite, and had the potential to become politically active.

Mithraism

Mithraism PDF Author: William John Phythian-Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mithra
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Images of Mithra

Images of Mithra PDF Author: Philippa Adrych
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198792530
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This work presents six case-studies of objects from different periods and regions of antiquity that are labelled by variations of the name Mithra, including the Roman Mithras, Persian Mihr, and Bactrian Miiro. Each chapter places each object in its original context, before questioning its role in religious ritual, tradition, and belief

Empires of Faith in Late Antiquity

Empires of Faith in Late Antiquity PDF Author: Jaś Elsner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108473075
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
Explores the problems for studying art and religion in Eurasia arising from ancestral, colonial and post-colonial biases in historiography.

IRANIAN COMPLEXITIES: A STUDY IN ACHAEMENID, AVESTAN, AND SASANIAN CONTROVERSIES

IRANIAN COMPLEXITIES: A STUDY IN ACHAEMENID, AVESTAN, AND SASANIAN CONTROVERSIES PDF Author: Abolala Soudavar
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1387826085
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The monotheistic ideology that Darius imposed on the nascent Achaemenid state resulted in a religious revolution with far reaching effects, as it reverberated on two different levels. At the top level, the imposition of an omnipotent abstract god, Ahura Mazda, created a sharp reaction that led to the general massacre of the opposition termed as Magophonia by Herodotus. Several centuries of doctrinal development led to Zoroastrianism, a religion marked by the art of compromise and virulent rhetoric. While the Zoroastrian influence on Abrahamic religions has mainly been investigated in respect to borrowed concepts such as Paradise or Day of Judgment, its influence on the art of compromise and rhetoric has been neglected. So has been the influence of its underground opposition, organized as brotherhood. The underground opposition affected early Christianity, while the Iranian clergy influenced the Judaic priesthood. Together, they ended up affecting Islam

The Original Iranian Creator God "Apam Nap_t" (or Apam Naph_t?)

The Original Iranian Creator God Author: Abolala Soudavar
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329489942
Category : Apam Napāt (Zoroastrian deity)
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Revolution

Revolution PDF Author: Saïd Amir Arjomand
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226026841
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
A revolution is a discontinuity: one political order replaces another, typically through whatever violent means are available. Modern theories of revolutions tend neatly to bracket the French Revolution of 1789 with the fall of the Soviet Union two hundred years later, but contemporary global uprisings—with their truly multivalent causes and consequences—can overwhelm our ability to make sense of them. In this authoritative new book, Saïd Amir Arjomand reaches back to antiquity to propose a unified theory of revolution. Revolution illuminates the stories of premodern rebellions from the ancient world, as well as medieval European revolts and more recent events, up to the Arab Spring of 2011. Arjomand categorizes revolutions in two groups: ones that expand the existing body politic and power structure, and ones that aim to erode—but paradoxically augment—their authority. The revolutions of the past, he tells us, can shed light on the causes of those of the present and future: as long as centralized states remain powerful, there will be room for greater, and perhaps forceful, integration of the politically disenfranchised.

Art, Allegory and the Rise of Shi'ism in Iran, 1487-1565

Art, Allegory and the Rise of Shi'ism in Iran, 1487-1565 PDF Author: Kia Chad Kia
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474450407
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Transforming our understanding of Persian art, this impressive interdisciplinary book decodes some of the world's most exquisite medieval paintings. It reveals the hidden meaning behind enigmatic figures and scenes that have puzzled modern scholars, focusing on five 'miniature' paintings. Chad Kia shows how the cryptic elements in these works of art from Timurid Persia conveyed the mystical teachings of Sufi poets like Rumi, Attar and Jami, and heralded one of the most significant events in the history of Islam: the takeover by the Safavids in 1501 and the conversion of Iran to Shiism.

Aspects of Kinship in Ancient Iran

Aspects of Kinship in Ancient Iran PDF Author: D. T. Potts
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520395018
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Originally delivered as the Biennial Ehsan Yarshater Lectures, Aspects of Kinship in Ancient Iran is an exploration of kinship in the archaeological and historical record of Iran’s most ancient civilizations. D.T. Potts brings together history, archaeology, and social anthropology to provide an overview of what we can know about the kith and kinship ties in Iran, from prehistory to Elamite, Achaemenid, and Sasanian times. In so doing, he sheds light on the rich body of evidence that exists for kin relations in Iran, a topic that has too often been ignored in the study of the ancient world.