Understanding Complex Biological Systems with Mathematics

Understanding Complex Biological Systems with Mathematics PDF Author: Ami Radunskaya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319980831
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This volume examines a variety of biological and medical problems using mathematical models to understand complex system dynamics. Featured topics include autism spectrum disorder, ectoparasites and allogrooming, argasid ticks dynamics, super-fast nematocyst firing, cancer-immune population dynamics, and the spread of disease through populations. Applications are investigated with mathematical models using a variety of techniques in ordinary and partial differential equations, difference equations, Markov-chain models, Monte-Carlo simulations, network theory, image analysis, and immersed boundary method. Each article offers a thorough explanation of the methodologies used and numerous tables and color illustrations to explain key results. This volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in current applications of mathematical models in the biosciences. The research featured in this volume began among newly-formed collaborative groups at the 2017 Women Advancing Mathematical Biology Workshop that took place at the Mathematical Biosciences Institute in Columbus, Ohio. The groups spent one intensive week working at MBI and continued their collaborations after the workshop, resulting in the work presented in this volume.

Understanding Complex Biological Systems with Mathematics

Understanding Complex Biological Systems with Mathematics PDF Author: Ami Radunskaya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319980831
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book

Book Description
This volume examines a variety of biological and medical problems using mathematical models to understand complex system dynamics. Featured topics include autism spectrum disorder, ectoparasites and allogrooming, argasid ticks dynamics, super-fast nematocyst firing, cancer-immune population dynamics, and the spread of disease through populations. Applications are investigated with mathematical models using a variety of techniques in ordinary and partial differential equations, difference equations, Markov-chain models, Monte-Carlo simulations, network theory, image analysis, and immersed boundary method. Each article offers a thorough explanation of the methodologies used and numerous tables and color illustrations to explain key results. This volume is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in current applications of mathematical models in the biosciences. The research featured in this volume began among newly-formed collaborative groups at the 2017 Women Advancing Mathematical Biology Workshop that took place at the Mathematical Biosciences Institute in Columbus, Ohio. The groups spent one intensive week working at MBI and continued their collaborations after the workshop, resulting in the work presented in this volume.

Towards a Mathematical Theory of Complex Biological Systems

Towards a Mathematical Theory of Complex Biological Systems PDF Author: Carlo Bianca
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814340537
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
This monograph has the ambitious aim of developing a mathematical theory of complex biological systems with special attention to the phenomena of ageing, degeneration and repair of biological tissues under individual self-repair actions that may have good potential in medical therapy. The approach to mathematically modeling biological systems needs to tackle the additional difficulties generated by the peculiarities of living matter. These include the lack of invariance principles, abilities to express strategies for individual fitness, heterogeneous behaviors, competition up to proliferative and/or destructive actions, mutations, learning ability, evolution and many others. Applied mathematicians in the field of living systems, especially biological systems, will appreciate the special class of integro-differential equations offered here for modeling at the molecular, celular and tissue scales. A unique perspective is also presented with a number of case studies in biological modeling.

Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems

Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems PDF Author: Abdelghani Bellouquid
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817643958
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book describes the evolution of several socio-biological systems using mathematical kinetic theory. Specifically, it deals with modeling and simulations of biological systems whose dynamics follow the rules of mechanics as well as rules governed by their own ability to organize movement and biological functions. It proposes a new biological model focused on the analysis of competition between cells of an aggressive host and cells of a corresponding immune system. Proposed models are related to the generalized Boltzmann equation. The book may be used for advanced graduate courses and seminars in biological systems modeling.

Modeling Life

Modeling Life PDF Author: Alan Garfinkel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319597310
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
This book develops the mathematical tools essential for students in the life sciences to describe interacting systems and predict their behavior. From predator-prey populations in an ecosystem, to hormone regulation within the body, the natural world abounds in dynamical systems that affect us profoundly. Complex feedback relations and counter-intuitive responses are common in nature; this book develops the quantitative skills needed to explore these interactions. Differential equations are the natural mathematical tool for quantifying change, and are the driving force throughout this book. The use of Euler’s method makes nonlinear examples tractable and accessible to a broad spectrum of early-stage undergraduates, thus providing a practical alternative to the procedural approach of a traditional Calculus curriculum. Tools are developed within numerous, relevant examples, with an emphasis on the construction, evaluation, and interpretation of mathematical models throughout. Encountering these concepts in context, students learn not only quantitative techniques, but how to bridge between biological and mathematical ways of thinking. Examples range broadly, exploring the dynamics of neurons and the immune system, through to population dynamics and the Google PageRank algorithm. Each scenario relies only on an interest in the natural world; no biological expertise is assumed of student or instructor. Building on a single prerequisite of Precalculus, the book suits a two-quarter sequence for first or second year undergraduates, and meets the mathematical requirements of medical school entry. The later material provides opportunities for more advanced students in both mathematics and life sciences to revisit theoretical knowledge in a rich, real-world framework. In all cases, the focus is clear: how does the math help us understand the science?

Mathematical Modeling in Systems Biology

Mathematical Modeling in Systems Biology PDF Author: Brian P. Ingalls
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262545829
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
An introduction to the mathematical concepts and techniques needed for the construction and analysis of models in molecular systems biology. Systems techniques are integral to current research in molecular cell biology, and system-level investigations are often accompanied by mathematical models. These models serve as working hypotheses: they help us to understand and predict the behavior of complex systems. This book offers an introduction to mathematical concepts and techniques needed for the construction and interpretation of models in molecular systems biology. It is accessible to upper-level undergraduate or graduate students in life science or engineering who have some familiarity with calculus, and will be a useful reference for researchers at all levels. The first four chapters cover the basics of mathematical modeling in molecular systems biology. The last four chapters address specific biological domains, treating modeling of metabolic networks, of signal transduction pathways, of gene regulatory networks, and of electrophysiology and neuronal action potentials. Chapters 3–8 end with optional sections that address more specialized modeling topics. Exercises, solvable with pen-and-paper calculations, appear throughout the text to encourage interaction with the mathematical techniques. More involved end-of-chapter problem sets require computational software. Appendixes provide a review of basic concepts of molecular biology, additional mathematical background material, and tutorials for two computational software packages (XPPAUT and MATLAB) that can be used for model simulation and analysis.

Towards a Mathematical Theory of Complex Biological Systems

Towards a Mathematical Theory of Complex Biological Systems PDF Author: C Bianca
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814460974
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This monograph has the ambitious aim of developing a mathematical theory of complex biological systems with special attention to the phenomena of ageing, degeneration and repair of biological tissues under individual self-repair actions that may have good potential in medical therapy. The approach to mathematically modeling biological systems needs to tackle the additional difficulties generated by the peculiarities of living matter. These include the lack of invariance principles, abilities to express strategies for individual fitness, heterogeneous behaviors, competition up to proliferative and/or destructive actions, mutations, learning ability, evolution and many others. Applied mathematicians in the field of living systems, especially biological systems, will appreciate the special class of integro-differential equations offered here for modeling at the molecular, cellular and tissue scales. A unique perspective is also presented with a number of case studies in biological modeling. Contents:Looking for a Mathematical Theory of Biological SystemsOn the Complexity of Biological SystemsImmune System, Wound Healing Process, and System Biology:The Immune System: A Phenomenological OverviewWound Healing Process and Organ RepairFrom Levels of Biological Organization to System BiologyMathematical Tools:Mathematical Tools and StructuresMultiscale Modeling: Linking Molecular, Cellular, and Tissues ScalesApplications and Research Perspectives:A Model for the Malign Keloid Formation and Immune System CompetitionMacroscopic Models of Chemotaxis by KTAP Asymptotic MethodsLooking Ahead Readership: Researchers in mathematical modeling and biological systems. Keywords:Mathematical Theory;Biological Systems;SubsystemKey Features:Provides a new conceptual background to applied mathematicians involved in the challenging research field of living systems, and specifically biology systemsGives more accurate ODE, cellular-automata, and continuum models from the biological point of view

Using Mathematics to Understand Biological Complexity

Using Mathematics to Understand Biological Complexity PDF Author: Rebecca Segal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030571297
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This volume tackles a variety of biological and medical questions using mathematical models to understand complex system dynamics. Working in collaborative teams of six, each with a senior research mentor, researchers developed new mathematical models to address questions in a range of application areas. Topics include retinal degeneration, biopolymer dynamics, the topological structure of DNA, ensemble analysis, multidrug-resistant organisms, tumor growth modeling, and geospatial modeling of malaria. The work is the result of newly formed collaborative groups begun during the Collaborative Workshop for Women in Mathematical Biology hosted by the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics at UCLA in June 2019. Previous workshops in this series have occurred at IMA, NIMBioS, and MBI.

Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems

Mathematical Modeling of Complex Biological Systems PDF Author: Abdelghani Bellouquid
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0817645039
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
This book describes the evolution of several socio-biological systems using mathematical kinetic theory. Specifically, it deals with modeling and simulations of biological systems whose dynamics follow the rules of mechanics as well as rules governed by their own ability to organize movement and biological functions. It proposes a new biological model focused on the analysis of competition between cells of an aggressive host and cells of a corresponding immune system. Proposed models are related to the generalized Boltzmann equation. The book may be used for advanced graduate courses and seminars in biological systems modeling.

Understanding the Dynamics of Biological Systems

Understanding the Dynamics of Biological Systems PDF Author: Werner Dubitzky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441979646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This book is intended as a communication platform to bridge the cultural, conceptual, and technological gap among the key systems biology disciplines of biology, mathematics, and information technology. To support this goal, contributors were asked to adopts an approach that appeals to audiences from different backgrounds.

Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology

Life: An Introduction to Complex Systems Biology PDF Author: Kunihiko Kaneko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540326677
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This book examines life not from the reductionist point of view, but rather asks the questions: what are the universal properties of living systems, and how can one construct from there a phenomenological theory of life that leads naturally to complex processes such as reproductive cellular systems, evolution and differentiation? The presentation is relatively non-technical to appeal to a broad spectrum of students and researchers.