Toposes and Local Set Theories

Toposes and Local Set Theories PDF Author: John L. Bell
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486462862
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This text introduces topos theory, a development in category theory that unites important but seemingly diverse notions from algebraic geometry, set theory, and intuitionistic logic. Topics include local set theories, fundamental properties of toposes, sheaves, local-valued sets, and natural and real numbers in local set theories. 1988 edition.

Toposes and Local Set Theories

Toposes and Local Set Theories PDF Author: John L. Bell
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486462862
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This text introduces topos theory, a development in category theory that unites important but seemingly diverse notions from algebraic geometry, set theory, and intuitionistic logic. Topics include local set theories, fundamental properties of toposes, sheaves, local-valued sets, and natural and real numbers in local set theories. 1988 edition.

Toposes and Local Set Theories

Toposes and Local Set Theories PDF Author: John Lane Bell
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198532743
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
The author introduces Lawvere and Tierney's concept of topos theory, a striking development in category theory that unites a number of important but seemingly diverse notions from algebraic geometry, set theory, and intuitionistic logic. Topos theory has led to the forging of surprising new links between classical and constructive mathematics. Bell presents toposes as the models of theories--the so-called local set theories--formulated within a typed intuitionistic logic.

Sketches of an Elephant: A Topos Theory Compendium

Sketches of an Elephant: A Topos Theory Compendium PDF Author: P. T. Johnstone
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198515982
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description
Topos Theory is a subject that stands at the junction of geometry, mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, and it derives much of its power from the interplay of ideas drawn from these different areas. Because of this, an account of topos theory which approaches the subject from one particular direction can only hope to give a partial picture; the aim of this compendium is to present as comprehensive an account as possible of all the main approaches and to thereby demonstrate the overall unity of the subject. The material is organized in such a way that readers interested in following a particular line of approach may do so by starting at an appropriate point in the text.

Toposes, Triples and Theories

Toposes, Triples and Theories PDF Author: M. Barr
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781489900234
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
As its title suggests, this book is an introduction to three ideas and the connections between them. Before describing the content of the book in detail, we describe each concept briefly. More extensive introductory descriptions of each concept are in the introductions and notes to Chapters 2, 3 and 4. A topos is a special kind of category defined by axioms saying roughly that certain constructions one can make with sets can be done in the category. In that sense, a topos is a generalized set theory. However, it originated with Grothendieck and Giraud as an abstraction of the of the category of sheaves of sets on a topological space. Later, properties Lawvere and Tierney introduced a more general id~a which they called "elementary topos" (because their axioms did not quantify over sets), and they and other mathematicians developed the idea that a theory in the sense of mathematical logic can be regarded as a topos, perhaps after a process of completion. The concept of triple originated (under the name "standard construc in Godement's book on sheaf theory for the purpose of computing tions") sheaf cohomology. Then Peter Huber discovered that triples capture much of the information of adjoint pairs. Later Linton discovered that triples gave an equivalent approach to Lawverc's theory of equational theories (or rather the infinite generalizations of that theory). Finally, triples have turned out to be a very important tool for deriving various properties of toposes.

Higher Topos Theory (AM-170)

Higher Topos Theory (AM-170) PDF Author: Jacob Lurie
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400830559
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 944

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Book Description
Higher category theory is generally regarded as technical and forbidding, but part of it is considerably more tractable: the theory of infinity-categories, higher categories in which all higher morphisms are assumed to be invertible. In Higher Topos Theory, Jacob Lurie presents the foundations of this theory, using the language of weak Kan complexes introduced by Boardman and Vogt, and shows how existing theorems in algebraic topology can be reformulated and generalized in the theory's new language. The result is a powerful theory with applications in many areas of mathematics. The book's first five chapters give an exposition of the theory of infinity-categories that emphasizes their role as a generalization of ordinary categories. Many of the fundamental ideas from classical category theory are generalized to the infinity-categorical setting, such as limits and colimits, adjoint functors, ind-objects and pro-objects, locally accessible and presentable categories, Grothendieck fibrations, presheaves, and Yoneda's lemma. A sixth chapter presents an infinity-categorical version of the theory of Grothendieck topoi, introducing the notion of an infinity-topos, an infinity-category that resembles the infinity-category of topological spaces in the sense that it satisfies certain axioms that codify some of the basic principles of algebraic topology. A seventh and final chapter presents applications that illustrate connections between the theory of higher topoi and ideas from classical topology.

Theories, Sites, Toposes

Theories, Sites, Toposes PDF Author: Olivia Caramello
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019875891X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
This book introduces a set of methods and techniques for studying mathematical theories and relating them to each other through the use of Grothendieck toposes.

Set Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis

Set Theory and the Continuum Hypothesis PDF Author: Paul J. Cohen
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486469212
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This exploration of a notorious mathematical problem is the work of the man who discovered the solution. Written by an award-winning professor at Stanford University, it employs intuitive explanations as well as detailed mathematical proofs in a self-contained treatment. This unique text and reference is suitable for students and professionals. 1966 edition. Copyright renewed 1994.

Topos Theory

Topos Theory PDF Author: P.T. Johnstone
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486493369
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Focusing on topos theory's integration of geometric and logical ideas into the foundations of mathematics and theoretical computer science, this volume explores internal category theory, topologies and sheaves, geometric morphisms, and other subjects. 1977 edition.

Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes

Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes PDF Author: Colin McLarty
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191589497
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The book covers elementary aspects of category theory and topos theory. It has few mathematical prerequisites, and uses categorical methods throughout rather than beginning with set theoretic foundations. It works with key notions such as cartesian closedness, adjunctions, regular categories, and the internal logic of a topos. Full statements and elementary proofs are given for the central theorems, including the fundamental theorem of toposes, the sheafification theorem, and the construction of Grothendieck toposes over any topos as base. Three chapters discuss applications of toposes in detail, namely to sets, to basic differential geometry, and to recursive analysis. - ;Introduction; PART I: CATEGORIES: Rudimentary structures in a category; Products, equalizers, and their duals; Groups; Sub-objects, pullbacks, and limits; Relations; Cartesian closed categories; Product operators and others; PART II: THE CATEGORY OF CATEGORIES: Functors and categories; Natural transformations; Adjunctions; Slice categories; Mathematical foundations; PART III: TOPOSES: Basics; The internal language; A soundness proof for topos logic; From the internal language to the topos; The fundamental theorem; External semantics; Natural number objects; Categories in a topos; Topologies; PART IV: SOME TOPOSES: Sets; Synthetic differential geometry; The effective topos; Relations in regular categories; Further reading; Bibliography; Index. -

The Topos of Music

The Topos of Music PDF Author: Guerino Mazzola
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 303488141X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1310

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts