The Great Formal Machinery Works

The Great Formal Machinery Works PDF Author: Jan von Plato
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400885035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The information age owes its existence to a little-known but crucial development, the theoretical study of logic and the foundations of mathematics. The Great Formal Machinery Works draws on original sources and rare archival materials to trace the history of the theories of deduction and computation that laid the logical foundations for the digital revolution. Jan von Plato examines the contributions of figures such as Aristotle; the nineteenth-century German polymath Hermann Grassmann; George Boole, whose Boolean logic would prove essential to programming languages and computing; Ernst Schröder, best known for his work on algebraic logic; and Giuseppe Peano, cofounder of mathematical logic. Von Plato shows how the idea of a formal proof in mathematics emerged gradually in the second half of the nineteenth century, hand in hand with the notion of a formal process of computation. A turning point was reached by 1930, when Kurt Gödel conceived his celebrated incompleteness theorems. They were an enormous boost to the study of formal languages and computability, which were brought to perfection by the end of the 1930s with precise theories of formal languages and formal deduction and parallel theories of algorithmic computability. Von Plato describes how the first theoretical ideas of a computer soon emerged in the work of Alan Turing in 1936 and John von Neumann some years later. Shedding new light on this crucial chapter in the history of science, The Great Formal Machinery Works is essential reading for students and researchers in logic, mathematics, and computer science.

The Great Formal Machinery Works

The Great Formal Machinery Works PDF Author: Jan von Plato
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400885035
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The information age owes its existence to a little-known but crucial development, the theoretical study of logic and the foundations of mathematics. The Great Formal Machinery Works draws on original sources and rare archival materials to trace the history of the theories of deduction and computation that laid the logical foundations for the digital revolution. Jan von Plato examines the contributions of figures such as Aristotle; the nineteenth-century German polymath Hermann Grassmann; George Boole, whose Boolean logic would prove essential to programming languages and computing; Ernst Schröder, best known for his work on algebraic logic; and Giuseppe Peano, cofounder of mathematical logic. Von Plato shows how the idea of a formal proof in mathematics emerged gradually in the second half of the nineteenth century, hand in hand with the notion of a formal process of computation. A turning point was reached by 1930, when Kurt Gödel conceived his celebrated incompleteness theorems. They were an enormous boost to the study of formal languages and computability, which were brought to perfection by the end of the 1930s with precise theories of formal languages and formal deduction and parallel theories of algorithmic computability. Von Plato describes how the first theoretical ideas of a computer soon emerged in the work of Alan Turing in 1936 and John von Neumann some years later. Shedding new light on this crucial chapter in the history of science, The Great Formal Machinery Works is essential reading for students and researchers in logic, mathematics, and computer science.

An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation

An Introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation PDF Author: Song Y Yan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814500836
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This book provides a concise and modern introduction to Formal Languages and Machine Computation, a group of disparate topics in the theory of computation, which includes formal languages, automata theory, turing machines, computability, complexity, number-theoretic computation, public-key cryptography, and some new models of computation, such as quantum and biological computation. As the theory of computation is a subject based on mathematics, a thorough introduction to a number of relevant mathematical topics, including mathematical logic, set theory, graph theory, modern abstract algebra, and particularly number theory, is given in the first chapter of the book. The book can be used either as a textbook for an undergraduate course, for a first-year graduate course, or as a basic reference in the field. Contents:Computation-Related Mathematics:Logics and ProofsSets, Functions and GraphsDivisibility, Continued Fractions and CongruencesGroups, Rings and FieldsFormal Languages and Automata:Languages, Grammars and AutomataFinite Automata and Regular LanguagesPush-Down Automata and Context-Free LanguagesTuring Machines and Recursively Enumerable LanguagesTuring Computability and Complexity:Computability and NoncomputabilityDecidability and UndecidabilityComputational ComplexityDesign and Analysis of AlgorithmsNumber-Theoretic Computations and Applications:Primality TestingInteger FactorizationDiscrete LogarithmsCryptology and Systems SecurityHigh-Speed ComputationThree More Applications in ComputingNew Models of Computation:Quantum ComputationBiological ComputationComparison of Quantum and DNA Biological ModelsComparison of Connectionist and DNA Biological Models Readership: Students, teachers and researchers in computer science. keywords:Formal Languages;Automata;Computability;Complexity;Models of Computation

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages

Theory of Automata and Formal Languages PDF Author: Anand Sharma
Publisher: Firewall Media
ISBN: 9788170089490
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description


Bloomsbury Semiotics Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences

Bloomsbury Semiotics Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences PDF Author: Jamin Pelkey
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350139343
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Bloomsbury Semiotics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the entire field of semiotics by revealing its influence on a wide range of disciplinary perspectives. With four volumes spanning theory, method and practice across the disciplines, this definitive reference work emphasizes and strengthens common bonds shared across intellectual cultures, and facilitates the discovery and recovery of meaning across fields. It comprises: Volume 1: History and Semiosis Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences Volume 3: Semiotics in the Arts and Social Sciences Volume 4: Semiotic Movements Written by leading international experts, the chapters provide comprehensive overviews of the history and status of semiotic inquiry across a diverse range of traditions and disciplines. Together, they highlight key contemporary developments and debates along with ongoing research priorities. Providing the most comprehensive and united overview of the field, Bloomsbury Semiotics enables anyone, from students to seasoned practitioners, to better understand and benefit from semiotic insight and how it relates to their own area of study or research. Volume 2: Semiotics in the Natural and Technical Sciences presents the state-of-the art in semiotic approaches to disciplines ranging from mathematics and biology to neuroscience and medicine, from evolutionary linguistics and animal behaviour studies to computing, finance, law, architecture, and design. Each chapter casts a vision for future research priorities, unanswered questions, and fresh openings for semiotic participation in these and related fields.

Automata Theory and Formal Languages

Automata Theory and Formal Languages PDF Author: Pallavi Vijay Chavan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323972179
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Automata Theory and Formal Languages presents the difficult concepts of automata theory in a straightforward manner, including discussions on diverse concepts and tools that play major roles in developing computing machines, algorithms and code. Automata theory includes numerous concepts such as finite automata, regular grammar, formal languages, context free and context sensitive grammar, push down automata, Turing machine, and decidability, which constitute the backbone of computing machines. This book enables readers to gain sufficient knowledge and experience to construct and solve complex machines. Each chapter begins with key concepts followed by a number of important examples that demonstrate the solution. The book explains concepts and simultaneously helps readers develop an understanding of their application with real-world examples, including application of Context Free Grammars in programming languages and Artificial Intelligence, and cellular automata in biomedical problems. Presents the concepts of Automata Theory and Formal Languages in an easy-to-understand approach Helps the readers understand key concepts by solving real-world examples. Provides the readers with a simple approach to connect the theory with the latest trend like software testing, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Includes a wide coverage of applications of automata theory and formal languages.

Automata Theory and Formal Languages:

Automata Theory and Formal Languages: PDF Author: Shyamalendu Kandar
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9332510318
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The organized and accessible format of Automata Theory and Formal Languages allows students to learn important concepts in an easy-to-understand, question-and-answer format. This portable learning tool has been designed as a one-stop reference for students to understand and master the subjects by themselves.

Introduction to Automata Theory, Formal Languages and Computation

Introduction to Automata Theory, Formal Languages and Computation PDF Author: Shyamalendu Kandar
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9332516324
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description
Formal languages and automata theory is the study of abstract machines and how these can be used for solving problems. The book has a simple and exhaustive approach to topics like automata theory, formal languages and theory of computation. These descriptions are followed by numerous relevant examples related to the topic. A brief introductory chapter on compilers explaining its relation to theory of computation is also given.

Computer Programming and Formal Systems

Computer Programming and Formal Systems PDF Author: Lev D. Beklemishev
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080957555
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Computer Programming and Formal Systems

Industrial Use of Formal Methods

Industrial Use of Formal Methods PDF Author: Jean-Louis Boulanger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118587847
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
At present the literature gives students and researchers of the very general books on the formal technics. The purpose of this book is to present in a single book, a return of experience on the used of the “formal technics” (such proof and model-checking) on industrial examples for the transportation domain. This book is based on the experience of people which are completely involved in the realization and the evaluation of safety critical system software based. The implication of the industrialists allows to raise the problems of confidentiality which could appear and so allow to supply new useful information (photos, plan of architecture, real example).

The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019

The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019 PDF Author: Mircea Pitici
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691197946
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
The year's finest mathematical writing from around the world This annual anthology brings together the year's finest mathematics writing from around the world. Featuring promising new voices alongside some of the foremost names in the field, The Best Writing on Mathematics 2019 makes available to a wide audience many articles not easily found anywhere else—and you don't need to be a mathematician to enjoy them. These essays delve into the history, philosophy, teaching, and everyday aspects of math, offering surprising insights into its nature, meaning, and practice—and taking readers behind the scenes of today's hottest mathematical debates. In this volume, Moon Duchin explains how geometric-statistical methods can be used to combat gerrymandering, Jeremy Avigad illustrates the growing use of computation in making and verifying mathematical hypotheses, and Kokichi Sugihara describes how to construct geometrical objects with unusual visual properties. In other essays, Neil Sloane presents some recent additions to the vast database of integer sequences he has catalogued, and Alessandro Di Bucchianico and his colleagues highlight how mathematical methods have been successfully applied to big-data problems. And there's much, much more. In addition to presenting the year's most memorable math writing, this must-have anthology includes an introduction by the editor and a bibliography of other notable writings on mathematics. This is a must-read for anyone interested in where math has taken us—and where it is headed.