The Fifth Discourse Concerning the Spontaneous Generation of Live Things. [An Extract from a Translation of D. Sennert's “Hypomnemata Physica.”]

The Fifth Discourse Concerning the Spontaneous Generation of Live Things. [An Extract from a Translation of D. Sennert's “Hypomnemata Physica.”] PDF Author: Daniel SENNERTUS
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Things Come to Life

Things Come to Life PDF Author: Henry Harris
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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The question of whether spontaneous generation could exist has occupied scientists, philosophers, historians, and theologians. This book deals with the social and religious context of the debate, and examines the evidence and its probative value.

The Beginnings of Life

The Beginnings of Life PDF Author: Henry Charlton Bastian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evolution (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Elements, Principles and Corpuscles

Elements, Principles and Corpuscles PDF Author: Antonio Clericuzio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401594643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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In Elements, Principles and Particles, Antonio Clericuzio explores the relationships between chemistry and corpuscular philosophy in the age of the Scientific Revolution. Science historians have regarded chemistry and corpuscular philosophy as two distinct traditions. Clericuzio's view is that since the beginning of the 17th century atomism and chemistry were strictly connected. This is attested by Daniel Sennert and by many hitherto little-known French and English natural philosophers. They often combined a corpuscular theory of matter with Paracelsian chemical (and medical) doctrines. Boyle plays a central part in the present book: Clericuzio redefines Boyle's chemical views, by showing that Boyle did not subordinate chemistry to the principles of mechanical philosophy. When Boyle explained chemical phenomena, he had recourse to corpuscles endowed with chemical, not mechanical, properties. The combination of chemistry and corpuscular philosophy was adopted by a number of chemists active in the last decades of the 17th century, both in England and on the Continent. Using a large number of primary sources, the author challenges the standard view of the corpuscular theory of matter as identical with the mechanical philosophy. He points out that different versions of the corpuscular philosophy flourished in the 17th century. Most of them were not based on the mechanical theory, i.e. on the view that matter is inert and has only mechanical properties. Throughout the 17th century, active principles, as well as chemical properties, are attributed to corpuscles. Given its broad coverage, the book is a significant contribution to both history of science and history of philosophy.

The Nature and Origin of Living Matter

The Nature and Origin of Living Matter PDF Author: Henry Charlton Bastian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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David Gorlaeus (1591-1612)

David Gorlaeus (1591-1612) PDF Author: Christoph Lüthy
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
ISBN: 9089644385
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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When David Gorlaeus (1591-1612) passed away at 21 years of age, he left behind two highly innovative manuscripts. Once they were published, his work had a remarkable impact on the evolution of seventeenth-century thought. However, as his identity was unknown, divergent interpretations of their meaning quickly sprang up. Seventeenth-century readers understood him as an anti-Aristotelian thinker and as a precursor of Descartes. Twentieth-century historians depicted him as an atomist, natural scientist and even as a chemist. And yet, when Gorlaeus died, he was a beginning student in theology. His thought must in fact be placed at the intersection between philosophy, the nascent natural sciences, and theology. The aim of this book is to shed light on Gorlaeus’ family circumstances, his education at Franeker and Leiden, and on the virulent Arminian crisis which provided the context within which his work was written. It also attempts to define Gorlaeus’ place in the history of Dutch philosophy and to assess the influence that it exercised in the evolution of philosophy and science, and notably in early Cartesian circles. Christoph Lüthy is professor of the history of philosophy and science at Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

The Architecture of Matter

The Architecture of Matter PDF Author: Stephen Toulmin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Matter
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Henry More, 1614-1687

Henry More, 1614-1687 PDF Author: R. Crocker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401702179
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This is the first modern biography to place Henry More’s (1614-1687) religious and philosophical preoccupations centre-stage, and to provide a coherent interpretation of his work from a consideration of his own writings, their contexts and aims. It is also the first study of More to exploit the full range of his prolific writings and a number of unknown manuscripts relating to his life. It contains an annotated handlist of his extant correspondence.

The Dilemmas of an Upright Man

The Dilemmas of an Upright Man PDF Author: J. L. Heilbron
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674238044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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In this moving and eloquent portrait, Heilbron describes how the founder of quantum theory rose to the pinnacle of German science. He shows how Planck suffered morally and intellectually as his lifelong habit of service to his country and to physics was confronted by the realities of World War I and the brutalities of the Third Reich.

Facing Death

Facing Death PDF Author: James Warren
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 9780191531002
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The ancient philosophical school of Epicureanism tried to argue that death is 'nothing to us'. Were they right? James Warren provides a comprehensive study and articulation of the interlocking arguments against the fear of death found not only in the writings of Epicurus himself, but also in Lucretius' poem De rerum natura and in Philodemus' work De morte. These arguments are central to the Epicurean project of providing ataraxia (freedom from anxiety) and therefore central to an understanding of Epicureanism as a whole. They also offer significant resources for modern discussions of the value of death - one which stands at the intersection of metaphysics and ethics. If death is the end of the subject, and the subject can not be benefited nor harmed after death, is it reasonable nevertheless to fear the ceasing-to-be? If the Epicureans are not right to claim that the dead can neither be benefited nor harmed, what alternative models might be offered for understanding the harm done by death and do these alternatives suffer from any further difficulties? The discussion involves consideration of both ethical and metaphysical topics since it requires analysis not only of the nature of a good life but also the nature of personal identity and time. A number of modern philosophers have offered criticisms or defences of the Epicureans' views. Warren explores and evaluates these in the light of a systematic and detailed study of the precise form and intention of the Epicureans' original arguments. Warren argues that the Epicureans also were interested in showing that mortality is not to be regretted and that premature death is not to be feared. Their arguments for these conclusions are to be found in their positive conception of the nature of a good and complete life, which divorce the completeness of a life as far as possible from considerations of its duration. Later chapters investigate the nature of a life lived without the fear of death and pose serious problems for the Epicureans being able to allow any concern for the post mortem future and being able to offer a positive reason for prolonging a life which is already complete in their terms.