St. Thomas Aquinas and Muslim Thought

St. Thomas Aquinas and Muslim Thought PDF Author: Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Publisher: Claritas Books
ISBN: 1800119941
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
St. Thomas Aquinas, the most known medieval philosophical theologian; the stal- wart of scholasticism; the Doctor of Church; and one of the most influential figures in West- ern Christianity, was greatly influenced by Muslim synthetic thought. The gulf between reason and revelation, faith and philosophy or Jesus and Aristotle were wider in Christianity than in Islam. Aquinas bridged that gap with the help of Mus- lim philosophical thought. This work highlights Aquinas’ intersections with the great Muslim philosophers and their impact upon his personality. Aquinas widely quoted Muslim philosophers and theolo- gians, including Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina, al-Farabi, al-Ghazali and al-Razi and acted upon their wis- dom in many ways. In the estimation of E. Renan, ”St. Thomas owes practically everything to Averroes.” The likes of A. M. Giochon, David Burrell and John Wippel among others asserted that Aquinas and his teacher Albert the Great were highly indebted to Ibn Sina. Giochon noted that, “Avicenna was not only a source from which they all drew liberally, but one of the principal formative influences on their thought.” He read Latin translations of their works and incorporated many of their ideas, thoughts and arguments into his project. Aquinas’ upbringing in Southern Italy and his geographical and intellectual affinity with Islamic civilisation played a significant role in his intellectual development. His thirteenth century Christendom was fully engaged with Muslims on multiple levels. His greater family was involved with the neighboring Muslims of Lucera and Apulia and in the army of Frederick II. Medieval Christianity’s transition from the Dark Ages was facilitated by Aquinas’ philosophical theology, which was also shaped by the translation of philosophical and scientific manuscripts from Arabic to Latin. Aquinas was what he became partly due to these interfaith interactions, which are laid bare for the first time in this revelatory new book.

St. Thomas Aquinas and Muslim Thought

St. Thomas Aquinas and Muslim Thought PDF Author: Zulfiqar Ali Shah
Publisher: Claritas Books
ISBN: 1800119941
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
St. Thomas Aquinas, the most known medieval philosophical theologian; the stal- wart of scholasticism; the Doctor of Church; and one of the most influential figures in West- ern Christianity, was greatly influenced by Muslim synthetic thought. The gulf between reason and revelation, faith and philosophy or Jesus and Aristotle were wider in Christianity than in Islam. Aquinas bridged that gap with the help of Mus- lim philosophical thought. This work highlights Aquinas’ intersections with the great Muslim philosophers and their impact upon his personality. Aquinas widely quoted Muslim philosophers and theolo- gians, including Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina, al-Farabi, al-Ghazali and al-Razi and acted upon their wis- dom in many ways. In the estimation of E. Renan, ”St. Thomas owes practically everything to Averroes.” The likes of A. M. Giochon, David Burrell and John Wippel among others asserted that Aquinas and his teacher Albert the Great were highly indebted to Ibn Sina. Giochon noted that, “Avicenna was not only a source from which they all drew liberally, but one of the principal formative influences on their thought.” He read Latin translations of their works and incorporated many of their ideas, thoughts and arguments into his project. Aquinas’ upbringing in Southern Italy and his geographical and intellectual affinity with Islamic civilisation played a significant role in his intellectual development. His thirteenth century Christendom was fully engaged with Muslims on multiple levels. His greater family was involved with the neighboring Muslims of Lucera and Apulia and in the army of Frederick II. Medieval Christianity’s transition from the Dark Ages was facilitated by Aquinas’ philosophical theology, which was also shaped by the translation of philosophical and scientific manuscripts from Arabic to Latin. Aquinas was what he became partly due to these interfaith interactions, which are laid bare for the first time in this revelatory new book.

Islamic Occasionalism

Islamic Occasionalism PDF Author: Majid Fakhry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134541546
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Originally published in 1958. Occasionalism is generally associated in the history of philosophy with the name of Malébranche . But long before this time, the Muslim Theologians of the ninth and tenth centuries had developed an occasionalist metaphysics of atoms and accidents. Arguing that a number of distinctively Islamic concepts such as fatalism and the surrender of personal endeavour cannot be fully understood except in the perspective of the occasionalist world view of Islam, the volume also discusses the attacks on Occasionalism made by Averroes and St. Thomas Aquinas.

Medieval Islamic Economic Thought

Medieval Islamic Economic Thought PDF Author: S.M. Ghazanfar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134430043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book is a collection of papers on the origins of economic thought discovered in the writings of some prominent Islamic scholars, during the five centuries prior to the Latin Scholastics, who include St. Thomas Aquinas. This period of time was labelled by Joseph Schumpeter as representing the 'great gap' in economic history. Unfortunately, this 'gap' is well embedded in most relevant literature. However, during this period the Islamic civilization was one of the most fertile grounds for intellectual developments in various disciplines, including economics, and this book attempts to fill that blind-spot in the history of economic thought.

Aquinas and Problems of His Time

Aquinas and Problems of His Time PDF Author: Gérard Verbeke
Publisher: Leuven University Press
ISBN: 9789061860501
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : de
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The title of this book calls to mind the colloquium, organised from May 16 to May 19, 1974, in Louvain, by the Institute of Medieval Studies, in collaboration with the Higher Institute of Philosophy and the Faculty of Theology, on the occasion of the 700th anniversary of the death of St Thomas. The book tries to approach the historical context of Aquinas's thought; it endeavours to understand the thinking of St Thomas against his socio-cultural background and to bring to light his attitudes and his reactions to the problems of his time.

Aquinas 101

Aquinas 101 PDF Author: Francis John Selman
Publisher: Christian Classic
ISBN: 9780870612435
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Sprinkled amid the basic topics of St. Thomas's thought-knowledge of God, the virtues, good and evil, and the soul-are overlooked aspects of his philosophy such as angels, the emotions, the Old Law, and the resurrection. In Aquinas 101, Reverend Francis Selman highlights both the standard and neglected themes from one of the Catholic Church's greatest minds. The result is an engaging, readable, and immensely useful introduction to St. Thomas Aquinas that provides a broad overview for novices and fresh material for Aquinas scholars. Book jacket.

Being and Thought in Aquinas

Being and Thought in Aquinas PDF Author: Jeremiah Hackett
Publisher: Global Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9781586840358
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Papers from Binghamton University's Conferences on Medieval Latin Philosophy, 1995-2000, on St. Thomas Aquinas' oeuvre. The essays examine his sources within the Neoplatonic and Islamicist traditions, major themes in his writing, and his reflections on time and thought.

Saint Thomas and the Greeks

Saint Thomas and the Greeks PDF Author: Anton Charles Pegis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Saint Thomas Aquinas on the Existence of God

Saint Thomas Aquinas on the Existence of God PDF Author: Joseph Owens
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 143841529X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book puts before the reader a succinct and philosophically valid interpretation of St. Thomas Aquinas' arguments for the existence of God by a modern, historically grounded interpreter of his thought. Father Joseph Owens is well known for the exacting care with which he prepares his articles and the solid scholarly apparatus with which he supports them. His knowledge of Greek, Latin, Aristotelian, as well as the Thomistic corpus is profound, and he is conversant with the various interpretative traditions within Aristotelianism and Thomism in ancient, medieval, and modern times in their appropriate languages. This volume will challenge the reader, yet it includes everything to help comprehend the position of St. Thomas Aquinas on this central issue.

St. Thomas Aquinas

St. Thomas Aquinas PDF Author: Ralph McInerny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
St. Thomas Aquinas enables the reader to appreciate both Thomas's continuity with earlier thought and his creative independence. After a useful account of the life and work of St. Thomas, McInerny shows how the thoughts of Aristotle, Boethius, and Augustine and Pseudo-Dionysius were assimilated into the personal wisdom of St. Thomas. He also offers a helpful study of the distinctive features of Aquinas's Christian theology.

Fakhr Al-Dīn Al-Rāzī and Thomas Aquinas on the Question of the Eternity of the World

Fakhr Al-Dīn Al-Rāzī and Thomas Aquinas on the Question of the Eternity of the World PDF Author: Muammer İskenderoğlu
Publisher: Islamic Philosophy, Theology a
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Table of Contents Acknowledgement Abstract List of main abbreviations Introduction 1 Ch. 1 Background to the Question 1.1 The Origin of the World in Greek Philosophical Thinking 8 1.2 The Interaction of Greek Philosophical Theories with the Judaeo-Christian Tradition 16 1.3 The Discussions of the Problem in the Islamic Tradition 29 Ch. 2 Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi on the Eternity of the World 2.1 Razi's Life and Relevant Works 59 2.2 Razi and the Discussion of the Problem 62 2.3 Preliminary Discussions 64 2.4 The Arguments of the Advocates of the Eternity of the World 74 2.5 The Arguments of the Advocates of the Temporal Creation of the World 110 Ch. 3 Thomas Aquinas on the Eternity of the World 3.1 Aquinas' Life and Relevant Works 125 3.2 Aquinas and the Problem of the Eternity of the World 128 3.3 The Arguments of the Advocates of the Eternity of the World 132 3.4 The Advocates of the Temporal Beginning of the World 149 3.5 The Possibility of an Eternally Created World 154 Ch. 4 Razi and Aquinas on the Question of the Eternity of the World 4.1 Revelation and the Formulation of the Mainstream Theory of Creation 164 4.2 Evaluation of the Arguments of the Advocates of the Eternity of the World 171 4.3 Evaluation of the Arguments of the Advocates of the Temporal Beginning of the World 179 Bibliography 187 Index 195.