Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics

Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author: Paul Ernest
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791435878
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Extends the ideas of social constructivism to the philosophy of mathematics, developing a powerful critique of traditional absolutist conceptions of mathematics, and proposing a reconceptualization of the philosophy of mathematics.

Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics

Social Constructivism as a Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author: Paul Ernest
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791435878
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Extends the ideas of social constructivism to the philosophy of mathematics, developing a powerful critique of traditional absolutist conceptions of mathematics, and proposing a reconceptualization of the philosophy of mathematics.

The Philosophy of Mathematics Education

The Philosophy of Mathematics Education PDF Author: Paul Ernest
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319405691
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
This survey provides a brief and selective overview of research in the philosophy of mathematics education. It asks what makes up the philosophy of mathematics education, what it means, what questions it asks and answers, and what is its overall importance and use? It provides overviews of critical mathematics education, and the most relevant modern movements in the philosophy of mathematics. A case study is provided of an emerging research tradition in one country. This is the Hermeneutic strand of research in the philosophy of mathematics education in Brazil. This illustrates one orientation towards research inquiry in the philosophy of mathematics education. It is part of a broader practice of ‘philosophical archaeology’: the uncovering of hidden assumptions and buried ideologies within the concepts and methods of research and practice in mathematics education. An extensive bibliography is also included.

The Philosophy of Mathematics Education

The Philosophy of Mathematics Education PDF Author: Paul Ernest
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135387540
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
Although many agree that all teaching rests on a theory of knowledge, there has been no in-depth exploration of the implications of the philosophy of mathematics for education. This is Paul Ernest's aim. Building on the work of Lakatos and Wittgenstein it challenges the prevalent notion that mathematical knowledge is certain, absolute and neutral, and offers instead an account of mathematics as a social construction. This has profound educational implications for social issues, including gender, race and multiculturalism; for pedagogy, including investigations and problem solving; and challenges hierarchical views of mathematics, learning and ability. Beyond this, the book offers a well-grounded model of five educational ideologies, each with its own epistemology, values, aims and social group of adherents. An analysis of the impact of these groups on the National Curriculum results in a powerful critique, revealing the questionable assumptions, values and interests upon which it rests. The book finishes on an optimistic note, arguing that pedagogy, left unspecified by the National Curriculum, is the way to achieve the radical aims of educating confident problem posers and solvers who are able to critically evaluate the social uses of mathematics.

Radical Constructivism in Mathematics Education

Radical Constructivism in Mathematics Education PDF Author: E. Glasersfeld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306472015
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Mathematics is the science of acts without things - and through this, of things one can define by acts. 1 Paul Valéry The essays collected in this volume form a mosaik of theory, research, and practice directed at the task of spreading mathematical knowledge. They address questions raised by the recurrent observation that, all too frequently, the present ways and means of teaching mathematics generate in the student a lasting aversion against numbers, rather than an understanding of the useful and sometimes enchanting things one can do with them. Parents, teachers, and researchers in the field of education are well aware of this dismal situation, but their views about what causes the wide-spread failure and what steps should be taken to correct it have so far not come anywhere near a practicable consensus. The authors of the chapters in this book have all had extensive experience in teaching as well as in educational research. They approach the problems they have isolated from their own individual perspectives. Yet, they share both an overall goal and a specific fundamental conviction that characterized the efforts about which they write here. The common goal is to find a better way to teach mathematics. The common conviction is that knowledge cannot simply be transferred ready-made from parent to child or from teacher to student but has to be actively built up by each learner in his or her own mind.

Nominalism and Constructivism in Seventeenth-Century Mathematical Philosophy

Nominalism and Constructivism in Seventeenth-Century Mathematical Philosophy PDF Author: David Sepkoski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136768688
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
What was the basis for the adoption of mathematics as the primary mode of discourse for describing natural events by a large segment of the philosophical community in the seventeenth century? In answering this question, this book demonstrates that a significant group of philosophers shared the belief that there is no necessary correspondence between external reality and objects of human understanding, which they held to include the objects of mathematical and linguistic discourse. The result is a scholarly reliable, but accessible, account of the role of mathematics in the works of (amongst others) Galileo, Kepler, Descartes, Newton, Leibniz, and Berkeley. This impressive volume will benefit scholars interested in the history of philosophy, mathematical philosophy and the history of mathematics.

Proof and Other Dilemmas

Proof and Other Dilemmas PDF Author: Bonnie Gold
Publisher: MAA
ISBN: 9780883855676
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Sixteen original essays exploring recent developments in the philosophy of mathematics, written in a way mathematicians will understand.

The Social Construction of What?

The Social Construction of What? PDF Author: Ian Hacking
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674812000
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Lost in the raging debate over the validity of social construction is the question of what, precisely, is being constructed. Facts, gender, quarks, reality? Ian Hacking’s book explores an array of examples to reveal the deep issues underlying contentious accounts of reality—especially regarding the status of the natural sciences.

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics

Principles and Standards for School Mathematics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780873534840
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
This easy-to-read summary is an excellent tool for introducing others to the messages contained in Principles and Standards.

National Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics

National Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics PDF Author: Marja Van den Heuvel-Panhuizen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303033824X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
This open access book, inspired by the ICME 13 Thematic Afternoon on “European Didactic Traditions”, consists of 17 chapters, in which educators from the Netherlands reflect on the teaching and learning of mathematics in their country and the role of the Dutch domain-specific instruction theory of Realistic Mathematics Education. Written by mathematics teachers, mathematics teacher educators, school advisors, and developers and researchers in the field of instructional material, textbooks, and examinations, the book offers a multitude of perspectives on important issues in Dutch mathematics education, both at primary and secondary school levels. Topics addressed include the theoretical underpinnings of the Dutch approach, the subject of mathematics in the Dutch educational system, teacher education and testing, the history of mathematics education and the use of history in teaching of mathematics, changes over time in subject matter domains and in the use of technology, and the process of innovation and how the Dutch and in particular one Dutch institute have worked on the reform.

What Is Mathematics, Really?

What Is Mathematics, Really? PDF Author: Reuben Hersh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198027362
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Most philosophers of mathematics treat it as isolated, timeless, ahistorical, inhuman. Reuben Hersh argues the contrary, that mathematics must be understood as a human activity, a social phenomenon, part of human culture, historically evolved, and intelligible only in a social context. Hersh pulls the screen back to reveal mathematics as seen by professionals, debunking many mathematical myths, and demonstrating how the "humanist" idea of the nature of mathematics more closely resembles how mathematicians actually work. At the heart of his book is a fascinating historical account of the mainstream of philosophy--ranging from Pythagoras, Descartes, and Spinoza, to Bertrand Russell, David Hilbert, and Rudolph Carnap--followed by the mavericks who saw mathematics as a human artifact, including Aristotle, Locke, Hume, Mill, and Lakatos. What is Mathematics, Really? reflects an insider's view of mathematical life, and will be hotly debated by anyone with an interest in mathematics or the philosophy of science.