Selected Aspects of Fractional Brownian Motion

Selected Aspects of Fractional Brownian Motion PDF Author: Ivan Nourdin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 884702823X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a stochastic process which deviates significantly from Brownian motion and semimartingales, and others classically used in probability theory. As a centered Gaussian process, it is characterized by the stationarity of its increments and a medium- or long-memory property which is in sharp contrast with martingales and Markov processes. FBm has become a popular choice for applications where classical processes cannot model these non-trivial properties; for instance long memory, which is also known as persistence, is of fundamental importance for financial data and in internet traffic. The mathematical theory of fBm is currently being developed vigorously by a number of stochastic analysts, in various directions, using complementary and sometimes competing tools. This book is concerned with several aspects of fBm, including the stochastic integration with respect to it, the study of its supremum and its appearance as limit of partial sums involving stationary sequences, to name but a few. The book is addressed to researchers and graduate students in probability and mathematical statistics. With very few exceptions (where precise references are given), every stated result is proved.

Selected Aspects of Fractional Brownian Motion

Selected Aspects of Fractional Brownian Motion PDF Author: Ivan Nourdin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 884702823X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a stochastic process which deviates significantly from Brownian motion and semimartingales, and others classically used in probability theory. As a centered Gaussian process, it is characterized by the stationarity of its increments and a medium- or long-memory property which is in sharp contrast with martingales and Markov processes. FBm has become a popular choice for applications where classical processes cannot model these non-trivial properties; for instance long memory, which is also known as persistence, is of fundamental importance for financial data and in internet traffic. The mathematical theory of fBm is currently being developed vigorously by a number of stochastic analysts, in various directions, using complementary and sometimes competing tools. This book is concerned with several aspects of fBm, including the stochastic integration with respect to it, the study of its supremum and its appearance as limit of partial sums involving stationary sequences, to name but a few. The book is addressed to researchers and graduate students in probability and mathematical statistics. With very few exceptions (where precise references are given), every stated result is proved.

Normal Approximations with Malliavin Calculus

Normal Approximations with Malliavin Calculus PDF Author: Ivan Nourdin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107017777
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
This book shows how quantitative central limit theorems can be deduced by combining two powerful probabilistic techniques: Stein's method and Malliavin calculus.

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Applications

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Applications PDF Author: Francesca Biagini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1846287979
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to present a comprehensive account of the different definitions of stochastic integration for fBm, and to give applications of the resulting theory. Particular emphasis is placed on studying the relations between the different approaches. Readers are assumed to be familiar with probability theory and stochastic analysis, although the mathematical techniques used in the book are thoroughly exposed and some of the necessary prerequisites, such as classical white noise theory and fractional calculus, are recalled in the appendices. This book will be a valuable reference for graduate students and researchers in mathematics, biology, meteorology, physics, engineering and finance.

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes

Stochastic Calculus for Fractional Brownian Motion and Related Processes PDF Author: Yuliya Mishura
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540758739
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
This volume examines the theory of fractional Brownian motion and other long-memory processes. Interesting topics for PhD students and specialists in probability theory, stochastic analysis and financial mathematics demonstrate the modern level of this field. It proves that the market with stock guided by the mixed model is arbitrage-free without any restriction on the dependence of the components and deduces different forms of the Black-Scholes equation for fractional market.

Brownian Motion

Brownian Motion PDF Author: Mark A. McKibben
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781634836821
Category : Brownian motion processes
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The fields of study in which random fluctuations arise and cannot be ignored are as disparate and numerous as there are synonyms for the word "noise." In the nearly two centuries following the discovery of what has come to be known as Brownian motion, named in homage to botanist Robert Brown, scientists, engineers, financial analysts, mathematicians, and literary authors have posited theories, created models, and composed literary works which have accounted for environmental noise. This volume offers a glimpse into the ways in which Brownian motion has crept into a myriad of fields of study through fifteen distinct chapters written by mathematicians, physicists, and other scholars. The intent is to especially highlight the vastness of scholarly work that explains various facets of Nature made possible by one scientist's curiosity sparked by observing sporadic movement of specks of pollen under a microscope in a 19th century laboratory.

Fractional Brownian Motion

Fractional Brownian Motion PDF Author: Oksana Banna
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786302608
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This monograph studies the relationships between fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and other processes of more simple form. In particular, this book solves the problem of the projection of fBm onto the space of Gaussian martingales that can be represented as Wiener integrals with respect to a Wiener process. It is proved that there exists a unique martingale closest to fBm in the uniform integral norm. Numerical results concerning the approximation problem are given. The upper bounds of distances from fBm to the different subspaces of Gaussian martingales are evaluated and the numerical calculations are involved. The approximations of fBm by a uniformly convergent series of Lebesgue integrals, semimartingales and absolutely continuous processes are presented. As auxiliary but interesting results, the bounds from below and from above for the coefficient appearing in the representation of fBm via the Wiener process are established and some new inequalities for Gamma functions, and even for trigonometric functions, are obtained.

Stochastic Analysis of Mixed Fractional Gaussian Processes

Stochastic Analysis of Mixed Fractional Gaussian Processes PDF Author: Yuliya Mishura
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081023634
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Stochastic Analysis of Mixed Fractional Gaussian Processes presents the main tools necessary to characterize Gaussian processes. The book focuses on the particular case of the linear combination of independent fractional and sub-fractional Brownian motions with different Hurst indices. Stochastic integration with respect to these processes is considered, as is the study of the existence and uniqueness of solutions of related SDE's. Applications in finance and statistics are also explored, with each chapter supplying a number of exercises to illustrate key concepts. Presents both mixed fractional and sub-fractional Brownian motions Provides an accessible description for mixed fractional gaussian processes that is ideal for Master's and PhD students Includes different Hurst indices

Brownian Motion

Brownian Motion PDF Author: Peter Mörters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139486578
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This eagerly awaited textbook covers everything the graduate student in probability wants to know about Brownian motion, as well as the latest research in the area. Starting with the construction of Brownian motion, the book then proceeds to sample path properties like continuity and nowhere differentiability. Notions of fractal dimension are introduced early and are used throughout the book to describe fine properties of Brownian paths. The relation of Brownian motion and random walk is explored from several viewpoints, including a development of the theory of Brownian local times from random walk embeddings. Stochastic integration is introduced as a tool and an accessible treatment of the potential theory of Brownian motion clears the path for an extensive treatment of intersections of Brownian paths. An investigation of exceptional points on the Brownian path and an appendix on SLE processes, by Oded Schramm and Wendelin Werner, lead directly to recent research themes.

Stochastic Calculus and Differential Equations for Physics and Finance

Stochastic Calculus and Differential Equations for Physics and Finance PDF Author: Joseph L. McCauley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521763401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Provides graduate students and practitioners in physics and economics with a better understanding of stochastic processes.

Stochastic Calculus via Regularizations

Stochastic Calculus via Regularizations PDF Author: Francesco Russo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031094468
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
The book constitutes an introduction to stochastic calculus, stochastic differential equations and related topics such as Malliavin calculus. On the other hand it focuses on the techniques of stochastic integration and calculus via regularization initiated by the authors. The definitions relies on a smoothing procedure of the integrator process, they generalize the usual Itô and Stratonovich integrals for Brownian motion but the integrator could also not be a semimartingale and the integrand is allowed to be anticipating. The resulting calculus requires a simple formalism: nevertheless it entails pathwise techniques even though it takes into account randomness. It allows connecting different types of pathwise and non pathwise integrals such as Young, fractional, Skorohod integrals, enlargement of filtration and rough paths. The covariation, but also high order variations, play a fundamental role in the calculus via regularization, which can also be applied for irregular integrators. A large class of Gaussian processes, various generalizations of semimartingales such that Dirichlet and weak Dirichlet processes are revisited. Stochastic calculus via regularization has been successfully used in applications, for instance in robust finance and on modeling vortex filaments in turbulence. The book is addressed to PhD students and researchers in stochastic analysis and applications to various fields.