Neolithic Farming in Central Europe

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe PDF Author: Amy Bogaard
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415324854
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This book evaluates competing models of early crop husbandry in Central Europe using available archaeobotanical evidence.

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe PDF Author: Amy Bogaard
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415324854
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
This book evaluates competing models of early crop husbandry in Central Europe using available archaeobotanical evidence.

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe PDF Author: Amy Bogaard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134344589
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Neolithic Farming in Central Europe examines the nature of the earliest crop cultivation, a subject that illuminates the lives of Neolithic farming families and the day-to-day reality of the transition from hunting and gathering to farming. Debate surrounding the nature of crop husbandry in Neolithic central Europe has focussed on the permanence of cultivation, its intensity and its seasonality: variables that carry different implications for Neolithic society. Amy Bogaard reviews the archaeological evidence for four major competing models of Neolithic crop husbandry - shifting cultivation, extensive plough cultivation, floodplain cultivation and intensive garden cultivation - and evaluates charred crop and weed assemblages. Her conclusions identify the most appropriate model of cultivation, and highlight the consequences of these agricultural practices for our understanding of Neolithic societies in central Europe.

Europe's First Farmers

Europe's First Farmers PDF Author: T. Douglas Price
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521665728
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Essays by leading specialists on a central issue of European history: the transition to farming.

The First Farmers of Europe

The First Farmers of Europe PDF Author: Stephen Shennan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108395260
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 613

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Book Description
Knowledge of the origin and spread of farming has been revolutionised in recent years by the application of new scientific techniques, especially the analysis of ancient DNA from human genomes. In this book, Stephen Shennan presents the latest research on the spread of farming by archaeologists, geneticists and other archaeological scientists. He shows that it resulted from a population expansion from present-day Turkey. Using ideas from the disciplines of human behavioural ecology and cultural evolution, he explains how this process took place. The expansion was not the result of 'population pressure' but of the opportunities for increased fertility by colonising new regions that farming offered. The knowledge and resources for the farming 'niche' were passed on from parents to their children. However, Shennan demonstrates that the demographic patterns associated with the spread of farming resulted in population booms and busts, not continuous expansion.

Forest Farmers and Stockherders

Forest Farmers and Stockherders PDF Author: Peter Bogucki
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521329590
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Drawing extensively on anthropological theory and ecological models of human adaptation, this book explores the growth of a food-producing economy in the period 5000-3000 BC.

The Origins of Agriculture in Europe

The Origins of Agriculture in Europe PDF Author: I. J. Thorpe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134620101
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The Origins of Agriculture in Europe takes a look at current ideas in the light of a considerable mass of literature and archaeological evidence; examining the transition to agriculture through the comparison of social and economic developments across Europe. In this volume, I.J.Thorpe manages to evaluate various alternative explanations in detailed examples, whilst also succeeding in addressing the broader theoretical questions which form the nucleus of contemporary debates. This clearly written and accessible text is an extremely valuable resource for students of European prehistory.

Farmers at the Frontier

Farmers at the Frontier PDF Author: Kurt J Gron
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1789251435
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
All farming in prehistoric Europe ultimately came from elsewhere in one way or another, unlike the growing numbers of primary centers of domestication and agricultural origins worldwide. This fact affects every aspect of our understanding of the start of farming on the continent because it means that ultimately, domesticated plants and animals came from somewhere else, and from someone else. In an area as vast as Europe, the process by which food production becomes the predominant subsistence strategy is of course highly variable, but in a sense the outcome is the same, and has the potential for addressing more large-scale questions regarding agricultural origins. Therefore, a detailed understanding of all aspects of farming in its absolute earliest form in various regions of Europe can potentially provide a new perspective on the mechanisms by which this monumental change comes to human societies and regions. In this volume, we aim to collect various perspectives regarding the earliest farming from across Europe. Methodological approaches, archaeological cultures, and geographic locations in Europe are variable, but all papers engage with the simple question: What was the earliest farming like? This volume opens a conversation about agriculture just after the transition in order to address the role incoming people, technologies, and adaptations have in secondary adoptions. The book starts with an introduction by the editors which will serve to contextualize the theme of the volume. The broad arguments concerning the process of neolithisation are addressed, and the rationale for the volume discussed. Contributions are ordered geographically and chronologically, given the progression of the Neolithic across Europe. The editors conclude the volume with a short commentary paper regarding the theme of the volume.

Animal Production Systems in Neolithic Central Europe

Animal Production Systems in Neolithic Central Europe PDF Author: Margaret Glass
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
Based on a Calgary doctoral thesis this study investigates the variability in faunal assemblages from both Bandkeramik and later Neolithic settlements over a wide area of central Europe. A discussion of the interpretation of the Neolithic economy is followed by analyses of faunal assemblages, investigation of the patterns of species dominance and hypotheses about domestic animal production.

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe

Neolithic Farming in Central Europe PDF Author: Amy Bogaard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134344570
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Neolithic Farming in Central Europe examines the nature of the earliest crop cultivation, a subject that illuminates the lives of Neolithic farming families and the day-to-day reality of the transition from hunting and gathering to farming. Debate surrounding the nature of crop husbandry in Neolithic central Europe has focussed on the permanence of cultivation, its intensity and its seasonality: variables that carry different implications for Neolithic society. Amy Bogaard reviews the archaeological evidence for four major competing models of Neolithic crop husbandry - shifting cultivation, extensive plough cultivation, floodplain cultivation and intensive garden cultivation - and evaluates charred crop and weed assemblages. Her conclusions identify the most appropriate model of cultivation, and highlight the consequences of these agricultural practices for our understanding of Neolithic societies in central Europe.

The First Farmers of Central Europe

The First Farmers of Central Europe PDF Author: Penny Bickle
Publisher: Oxbow Books
ISBN: 1842179128
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
From about 5500 cal BC to soon after 5000 cal BC, the lifeways of the first farmers of central Europe, the LBK culture (Linearbandkeramik), are seen in distinctive practices of longhouse use, settlement forms, landscape choice, subsistence, material culture and mortuary rites. Within the five or more centuries of LBK existence a dynamic sequence of changes can be seen in, for instance, the expansion and increasing density of settlement, progressive regionalisation in pottery decoration, and at the end some signs of stress or even localised crisis. Although showing many features in common across its very broad distribution, however, the LBK phenomenon was not everywhere the same, and there is a complicated mixture of uniformity and diversity. This major study takes a strikingly large regional sample, from northern Hungary westwards along the Danube to Alsace in the upper Rhine valley, and addresses the question of the extent of diversity in the lifeways of developed and late LBK communities, through a wide-ranging study of diet, lifetime mobility, health and physical condition, the presentation of the bodies of the deceased in mortuary ritual. It uses an innovative combination of isotopic (principally carbon, nitrogen and strontium, with some oxygen), osteological and archaeological analysis to address difference and change across the LBK, and to reflect on cultural change in general.