Mathematical Foundations of Parallel Computing

Mathematical Foundations of Parallel Computing PDF Author: V V Voevodin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814505897
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Parallel implementation of algorithms involves many difficult problems. In particular among them are round-off analysis, the way to convert sequential programs and algorithms into the parallel mode, the choice of appropriate or optimal computer architect and so on. To solve these problems, it is necessary to know very well the structure of algorithms. This book deal with the mathematical mechanism that permits us to investigate structures of both sequential and parallel algorithms. This mechanism allows us to recognize and explain the relations between different methods of constructing parallel algorithms, the methods of analysing round-off errors, the methods of optimizing memory traffic, the methods of working out the fastest implementation for a given parallel computer and other methods attending the joint investigation of algorithms and computers. Contents:IntroductionAlgorithm and its GraphGraph MachineAlgorithm Execution Time and its PropertiesHigh-Speed Algorithm ImplementationsAlgorithm and Computer MemeoryAlgorithm Graph and Round-Off ErrorsPropagation of Information in Processes of Algorithm ImplementationsAlgorithm Graphs and Sequential ProgramsParallelizing of Sequential ProgramsParallel Structure of AlgorithmsExamples Readership: Computer scientists and mathematicians. keywords:Numerical Algorithms;Graph Machine “The book contains a number of exercises helping the reader to master the material … of interest to researchers in the area of the theory of parallel computing.” L S Brim

Mathematical Foundations of Parallel Computing

Mathematical Foundations of Parallel Computing PDF Author: Valentin V. Voevodin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810208202
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Parallel implementation of algorithms involves many difficult problems. In particular among them are round-off analysis, the way to convert sequential programs and algorithms into the parallel mode, the choice of appropriate or optimal computer architect and so on. To solve these problems, it is necessary to know very well the structure of algorithms. This book deal with the mathematical mechanism that permits us to investigate structures of both sequential and parallel algorithms. This mechanism allows us to recognize and explain the relations between different methods of constructing parallel algorithms, the methods of analysing round-off errors, the methods of optimizing memory traffic, the methods of working out the fastest implementation for a given parallel computer and other methods attending the joint investigation of algorithms and computers.

Scientific Parallel Computing

Scientific Parallel Computing PDF Author: L. Ridgway Scott
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691227659
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
What does Google's management of billions of Web pages have in common with analysis of a genome with billions of nucleotides? Both apply methods that coordinate many processors to accomplish a single task. From mining genomes to the World Wide Web, from modeling financial markets to global weather patterns, parallel computing enables computations that would otherwise be impractical if not impossible with sequential approaches alone. Its fundamental role as an enabler of simulations and data analysis continues an advance in a wide range of application areas. Scientific Parallel Computing is the first textbook to integrate all the fundamentals of parallel computing in a single volume while also providing a basis for a deeper understanding of the subject. Designed for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in the sciences and in engineering, computer science, and mathematics, it focuses on the three key areas of algorithms, architecture, languages, and their crucial synthesis in performance. The book's computational examples, whose math prerequisites are not beyond the level of advanced calculus, derive from a breadth of topics in scientific and engineering simulation and data analysis. The programming exercises presented early in the book are designed to bring students up to speed quickly, while the book later develops projects challenging enough to guide students toward research questions in the field. The new paradigm of cluster computing is fully addressed. A supporting web site provides access to all the codes and software mentioned in the book, and offers topical information on popular parallel computing systems. Integrates all the fundamentals of parallel computing essential for today's high-performance requirements Ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in the sciences and in engineering, computer science, and mathematics Extensive programming and theoretical exercises enable students to write parallel codes quickly More challenging projects later in the book introduce research questions New paradigm of cluster computing fully addressed Supporting web site provides access to all the codes and software mentioned in the book

Applied Parallel Computing

Applied Parallel Computing PDF Author: Yuefan Deng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814307602
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
The book provides a practical guide to computational scientists and engineers to help advance their research by exploiting the superpower of supercomputers with many processors and complex networks. This book focuses on the design and analysis of basic parallel algorithms, the key components for composing larger packages for a wide range of applications.

Foundations of Parallel Programming

Foundations of Parallel Programming PDF Author: D. B. Skillicorn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521455111
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive account of this new approach to the fundamentals of parallel programming.

Parallel Computing in Science and Engineering

Parallel Computing in Science and Engineering PDF Author: Rüdiger Dierstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540189237
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
It was the aim of the conference to present issues in parallel computing to a community of potential engineering/scientific users. An overview of the state-of-the-art in several important research areas is given by leading scientists in their field. The classification question is taken up at various points, ranging from parametric characterizations, communication structure, and memory distribution to control and execution schemes. Central issues in multiprocessing hardware and operation, such as scalability, techniques of overcoming memory latency and synchronization overhead, as well as fault tolerance of communication networks are discussed. The problem of designing and debugging parallel programs in a user-friendly environment is addressed and a number of program transformations for enhancing vectorization and parallelization in a variety of program situations are described. Two different algorithmic techniques for the solution of certain classes of partial differential equations are discussed. The properties of domain-decomposition algorithms and their mapping onto a CRAY-XMP-type architecture are investigated and an overview is given of the merit of various approaches to exploiting the acceleration potential of multigrid methods. Finally, an abstract performance modeling technique for the behavior of applications on parallel and vector architectures is described.

Introduction to Parallel Algorithms

Introduction to Parallel Algorithms PDF Author: C. Xavier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471251828
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Parallel algorithms Made Easy The complexity of today's applications coupled with the widespread use of parallel computing has made the design and analysis of parallel algorithms topics of growing interest. This volume fills a need in the field for an introductory treatment of parallel algorithms-appropriate even at the undergraduate level, where no other textbooks on the subject exist. It features a systematic approach to the latest design techniques, providing analysis and implementation details for each parallel algorithm described in the book. Introduction to Parallel Algorithms covers foundations of parallel computing; parallel algorithms for trees and graphs; parallel algorithms for sorting, searching, and merging; and numerical algorithms. This remarkable book: * Presents basic concepts in clear and simple terms * Incorporates numerous examples to enhance students' understanding * Shows how to develop parallel algorithms for all classical problems in computer science, mathematics, and engineering * Employs extensive illustrations of new design techniques * Discusses parallel algorithms in the context of PRAM model * Includes end-of-chapter exercises and detailed references on parallel computing. This book enables universities to offer parallel algorithm courses at the senior undergraduate level in computer science and engineering. It is also an invaluable text/reference for graduate students, scientists, and engineers in computer science, mathematics, and engineering.

Introduction to Parallel Computing

Introduction to Parallel Computing PDF Author: Wesley Petersen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019151361X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
In the last few years, courses on parallel computation have been developed and offered in many institutions in the UK, Europe and US as a recognition of the growing significance of this topic in mathematics and computer science. There is a clear need for texts that meet the needs of students and lecturers and this book, based on the author's lecture at ETH Zurich, is an ideal practical student guide to scientific computing on parallel computers working up from a hardware instruction level, to shared memory machines, and finally to distributed memory machines. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and graduate students in applied mathematics, computer science, and engineering, subjects covered include linear algebra, fast Fourier transform, and Monte-Carlo simulations, including examples in C and, in some cases, Fortran. This book is also ideal for practitioners and programmers.

Foundations of Geometric Algebra Computing

Foundations of Geometric Algebra Computing PDF Author: Dietmar Hildenbrand
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642317944
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
The author defines “Geometric Algebra Computing” as the geometrically intuitive development of algorithms using geometric algebra with a focus on their efficient implementation, and the goal of this book is to lay the foundations for the widespread use of geometric algebra as a powerful, intuitive mathematical language for engineering applications in academia and industry. The related technology is driven by the invention of conformal geometric algebra as a 5D extension of the 4D projective geometric algebra and by the recent progress in parallel processing, and with the specific conformal geometric algebra there is a growing community in recent years applying geometric algebra to applications in computer vision, computer graphics, and robotics. This book is organized into three parts: in Part I the author focuses on the mathematical foundations; in Part II he explains the interactive handling of geometric algebra; and in Part III he deals with computing technology for high-performance implementations based on geometric algebra as a domain-specific language in standard programming languages such as C++ and OpenCL. The book is written in a tutorial style and readers should gain experience with the associated freely available software packages and applications. The book is suitable for students, engineers, and researchers in computer science, computational engineering, and mathematics.

Parallel Scientific Computing and Optimization

Parallel Scientific Computing and Optimization PDF Author: Raimondas Ciegis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387097074
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Parallel Scientific Computing and Optimization introduces new developments in the construction, analysis, and implementation of parallel computing algorithms. This book presents 23 self-contained chapters, including survey chapters and surveys, written by distinguished researchers in the field of parallel computing. Each chapter is devoted to some aspects of the subject: parallel algorithms for matrix computations, parallel optimization, management of parallel programming models and data, with the largest focus on parallel scientific computing in industrial applications. This volume is intended for scientists and graduate students specializing in computer science and applied mathematics who are engaged in parallel scientific computing.