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Author: Franz Hausmann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668559171
Category : Political Science
Languages : de
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 1,7, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Veranstaltung: Freiheit, Politik, Urteilskraft: Die Politische Philosophie Hannah Arendts, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Denken Hannah Arendts ist aktueller denn je. Das liegt nicht nur daran, dass ihre Totalitarismustheorie in Zeiten des wachsenden Islamismus, insbesondere durch den sogenannten "Islamischen Staat", neue Brisanz gewinnt und auch im Westen Bewegungen erstarken, die zumindest in Teilen totalitäre Züge haben. Auch ihr Verständnis von Politik kann einen Erkenntnisgewinn für die heutige Zeit liefern, unterscheidet es sich doch fundamental von dem, das im liberalen Westen vorherrscht. Essayistisch untersucht diese Arbeit Arendts Werke "Was ist Politik?" sowie "Macht und Gewalt" und arbeitet unter anderem Lehren und Perspektiven für die Gegenwart heraus.
Author: Franz Hausmann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668559171
Category : Political Science
Languages : de
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 1,7, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Veranstaltung: Freiheit, Politik, Urteilskraft: Die Politische Philosophie Hannah Arendts, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Denken Hannah Arendts ist aktueller denn je. Das liegt nicht nur daran, dass ihre Totalitarismustheorie in Zeiten des wachsenden Islamismus, insbesondere durch den sogenannten "Islamischen Staat", neue Brisanz gewinnt und auch im Westen Bewegungen erstarken, die zumindest in Teilen totalitäre Züge haben. Auch ihr Verständnis von Politik kann einen Erkenntnisgewinn für die heutige Zeit liefern, unterscheidet es sich doch fundamental von dem, das im liberalen Westen vorherrscht. Essayistisch untersucht diese Arbeit Arendts Werke "Was ist Politik?" sowie "Macht und Gewalt" und arbeitet unter anderem Lehren und Perspektiven für die Gegenwart heraus.
Author: Torsten Hänel
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638823318
Category : Political Science
Languages : de
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2007 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 2,3, Technische Universität Dresden (Institut für Politikwissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der Institutionalisierung totaler Herrschaft ging die Politik der Vernichtung mit der Vernichtung des politischen Raumes einher. Zwei Erfahrungswelten, die auch unmittelbar Auswirkungen auf die Vorstellungswelten des Lebens und der Moderne haben müssen! Eingang finden diese Erfahrungen in Hannah Arendts Analyse des Totalitarismus-Phänomens. Das Anliegen, welches sie mit ihrem 1955 in Deutschland veröffentlichten Werk „Elemente und Ursprünge totaler Herrschaft“ verfolgte, umschrieb sie kurzum mit dem Versuch des Begreifens. Etwas zu begreifen, was nie hätte geschehen dürfen?! Ihr Anspruch an den Versuch einer Beschreibung ist es ausdrücklich nicht, dem Darstellungsmuster zu folgen, „als habe alles was einmal geschehen ist nur so und nicht anderes [hätte] geschehen können.“ Arendt positioniert sich hier gegen den historischen Determinismus, demgemäß es rückblickend eine Vorherbestimmtheit allen Geschehenen gibt. Vielmehr zeigt sie sich bestrebt darzulegen, dass der Nationalsozialismus und Stalinismus, als Ausprägungen totaler Herrschaft, sowohl historisch wie auch politisch-praktisch ein völliges Novum darstellen... Ihre weiterführenden Konzepte des politisch-öffentlichen Raumes, ihre Kritik an der Moderne und ihre stets betonenden Überzeugung, „es hätte auch anders kommen können“, machen Sie zu Recht zur „Denkerin des posttotalitären Moments“. Die Kritik an ihrer Methodik hat vor allem mit ihrem „Denken des Bruchs“ zu tun, der oft wohl eher zum ‚Bruch des Denkens’ führte...
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Hans Maier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135754195
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
We are used to distinguishing the despotic regimes of the 20th century - communism, fascism, National Socialism, Maoism - very precisely according to place and time, origins and influences. But what should we call that which they have in common? On this question, there has been and is still a passionate debate. This book documents the first international conference on this theme, a conference that took place in September of 1994 at the University of Munich. The book shows how new models for understanding political history arose from the experience of modern despotic regimes. Here, the most important concepts - totalitarianism and political religions - are discussed and tested in terms of their usefulness.
Author: Reiner Keller
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351690612
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
The Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse (SKAD) has reoriented research into social forms, structuration and processes of meaning construction and reality formation; doing so by linking social constructivist and pragmatist approaches with post-structuralist thinking in order to study discourses and create epistemological space for analysing processes of world-making in culturally diverse environments. SKAD is anchored in interpretive traditions of inquiry and allows for broadening – and possibly overcoming – of the epistemological biases and restrictions still common in theories and approaches of Western- and Northern-centric social sciences. An innovative volume, this book is exactly attentive to these empirically based, globally diverse further developments of approach, with a clear focus on the methodology and its implementation. Thus, The Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse presents itself as a research program and locates the approach within the context of interpretive social sciences, followed by eleven chapters on different cases from around the world that highlight certain theoretical questions and methodological challenges. Presenting outstanding applications of the Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse across a wide variety of substantive projects and regional contexts, this text will appeal to postgraduate students and researchers interested in fields such as Discourse Studies, Sociology, Cultural Studies and Qualitative Methodology and Methods.
Author: Roger Griffin
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 3838256743
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
In the opinion of some historians the era of fascism ended with the deaths of Mussolini and Hitler. Yet the debate about its nature as a historical phenomenon and its value as a term of historical analysis continues to rage with ever greater intensity, each major attempt to resolve it producing different patterns of support, dissent, and even hostility, from academic colleagues. Nevertheless, a number of developments since 1945 not only complicate the methodological and definitional issues even further, but make it ever more desirable that politicians, journalists, lawyers, and the general public can turn to "experts" for a heuristically useful and broadly consensual definition of the term. These developments include: the emergence of a highly prolific European New Right, the rise of radical right populist parties, the flourishing of ultra-nationalist movements in the former Soviet empire, the radicalization of some currents of Islam and Hinduism into potent political forces, and the upsurge of religious terrorism. Most monographs and articles attempting to establish what is meant by fascism are written from a unilateral authoritative perspective, and the intense academic controversy the term provokes has to be gleaned from reviews and conference discussions. The uniqueness of this book is that it provides exceptional insights into the cut-and-thrust of the controversy as it unfolds on numerous fronts simultaneously, clarifying salient points of difference and moving towards some degree of consensus. Twenty-nine established academics were invited to engage with an article by Roger Griffin, one of the most influential theorists in the study of generic fascism in the Anglophone world. The resulting debate progressed through two 'rounds' of critique and reply, forming a fascinating patchwork of consensus and sometimes heated disagreement. In a spin-off from the original discussion of Griffin's concept of fascism, a second exchange documented here focuses on the issue of fascist ideology in contemporary Russia. This collection is essential reading for all those who realize the need to provide the term 'fascism' with theoretical rigor, analytical precision, and empirical content despite the complex issues it raises, and for any specialist who wants to participate in fascist studies within an international forum of expertise. The book will change the way in which historians and political scientists think about fascism, and make the debate about the threat it poses to infant democracies like Russia more incisive not just for academics, but for politicians, journalists, and the wider public.
Author: Klisala Harrison
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443824356
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Applied ethnomusicology is an approach guided by principles of social responsibility, which extends the usual academic goal of broadening and deepening knowledge and understanding toward solving concrete problems and toward working both inside and beyond typical academic contexts (International Council for Traditional Music 2007). This edited volume is based on the first symposium of the ICTM’s Study Group on Applied Ethnomusicology in Ljubljana, Slovenia in 2008 that brought together more than thirty specialists from sixteen countries worldwide. It contains a Preface, an extensive Introduction, and twelve selected peer-reviewed articles by authors from Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Slovenia, Serbia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, divided into four thematic groups. These groups encompass: diverse perspectives on the growing field of applied ethnomusicology in various geographical and problem-solving contexts; research and teaching-related connotations; the potential in contributing to sustainable music cultures; and the use of music in conflict resolution situations. The edited volume Applied Ethnomusicology: Historical and Contemporary Approaches brings together previously dispersed knowledge and perspectives, and offers new insights to various disciplines within the humanities and social sciences. Rooted in diverse scholarly traditions, it addresses a variety of challenges in today’s world and aims to benefit the quality of human existence.
Author: Allyson Fiddler
Publisher: Berg Publishers
ISBN: 9781859731437
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This first systematic study of the controversial Austrian feminist writer, Elfriede Jelinek, offers an extensive survey and analysis of Jelinek's major texts and a discussion of the literary techniques which characterise her writing. Background contextual information on historical and literary developments is provided to help the reader gain a better understanding of Jelinek's writing and her place within current international debates on feminism and literary theory.
Author: Hanna Fenichel Pitkin
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520054714
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Hanna Pitkin argues that Wittgenstein's later philosophy offers a revolutionary new conception of language, and hence a new and deeper understanding of ourselves and the world of human institutions and action.
Author: Simone Weil
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9780820463612
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
The commentary draws on recent interpretations of the Iliad and examines the parallels between Weil's version of Homer's warriors and the experiences of modern soldiers."--Jacket.
