Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions

Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions PDF Author: M. D. Maia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441982736
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The Yang-Mills theory of gauge interactions is a prime example of interdisciplinary mathematics and advanced physics. Its historical development is a fascinating window into the ongoing struggle of mankind to understand nature. The discovery of gauge fields and their properties is the most formidable landmark of modern physics. The expression of the gauge field strength as the curvature associated to a given connection, places quantum field theory in the same geometrical footing as the gravitational field of general relativity which is naturally written in geometrical terms. The understanding of such geometrical property may help one day to write a unified field theory starting from symmetry principles. Of course, there are remarkable differences between the standard gauge fields and the gravitational field, which must be understood by mathematicians and physicists before attempting such unification. In particular, it is important to understand why gravitation is not a standard gauge field. This book presents an account of the geometrical properties of gauge field theory, while trying to keep the equilibrium between mathematics and physics. At the end we will introduce a similar approach to the gravitational field.

Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions

Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions PDF Author: M. D. Maia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441982736
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

Get Book

Book Description
The Yang-Mills theory of gauge interactions is a prime example of interdisciplinary mathematics and advanced physics. Its historical development is a fascinating window into the ongoing struggle of mankind to understand nature. The discovery of gauge fields and their properties is the most formidable landmark of modern physics. The expression of the gauge field strength as the curvature associated to a given connection, places quantum field theory in the same geometrical footing as the gravitational field of general relativity which is naturally written in geometrical terms. The understanding of such geometrical property may help one day to write a unified field theory starting from symmetry principles. Of course, there are remarkable differences between the standard gauge fields and the gravitational field, which must be understood by mathematicians and physicists before attempting such unification. In particular, it is important to understand why gravitation is not a standard gauge field. This book presents an account of the geometrical properties of gauge field theory, while trying to keep the equilibrium between mathematics and physics. At the end we will introduce a similar approach to the gravitational field.

Infinite Dimensional Geometry, Noncommutative Geometry, Operator Algebras And Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The First Caribbean Spring School Of Mathematics And Theoretical Physics

Infinite Dimensional Geometry, Noncommutative Geometry, Operator Algebras And Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The First Caribbean Spring School Of Mathematics And Theoretical Physics PDF Author: Coquereaux Robert
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814549320
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description


Energy and Geometry

Energy and Geometry PDF Author: Fabio Cardone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814483427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This book discusses in detail the mathematical aspects and physical applications of a new geometrical structure of space-time. It is based on a generalization (”deformation”) of the usual Minkowski space, supposedly endowed with a metric whose coefficients depend on the energy. Energy and Geometry: Geometrical Description of Interactions is suitable for researchers, academics and students in mathematical and theoretical physics. This book has been selected for coverage in: • CC / Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences • Index to Scientific Book Contents® (ISBC) Contents:Generalizing Special Relativity:An Axiomatic View to Special RelativityDeformed Minkowski Space–TimeDescription of Interactions by Energy-Dependent MetricsRelativity in a Deformed Space–Time:Generalized Principle of Relativity and Lorentz TransformationsRelativistic Kinematics in a Deformed Minkowski SpaceWave Propagation in a Deformed Space–TimeMetric Description of Fundamental Interactions:Nonlocal Effects in Electromagnetic InteractionEnergy-Dependent Metric for GravitationWeak InteractionStrong InteractionMetrics of InteractionsBreakdown of Local Lorentz Invariance:Experimental Tests of Local Lorentz InvarianceA New Electromagnetic Test of LLIThe Gravitational Mass of Electron from GeometryToward the Fifth Dimension Readership: Researchers, academics and students in mathematical and theoretical physics. Keywords:Energy;Geometry;Deformed Space-Time

Geometry and Theoretical Physics

Geometry and Theoretical Physics PDF Author: Joachim Debrus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642763537
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The interaction between geometry and theoretical physics has often been very fruitful. A highlight in this century was Einstein's creation of the theory of general relativity. Equally impressive was the recognition, starting from the work of Yang and Mills and culminating in the Weinberg-Salam theory of the electroweak interaction and quantum chromodynamics, that the fundamental interactions of elementary particles are governed by gauge fields, which in ma thematical terms are connections in principal fibre bundles. Theoretical physi cists became increasingly aware of the fact that the use of modern mathematical methods may be necessary in the treatment of problems of physical interest. Since some of these topics are covered at most summarily in the usual curricu lum, there is a need for extra-curricular efforts to provide an opportunity for learning these techniques and their physical applications. In this context we arranged a meeting at the Physikzentrum Bad Ronnef 12-16 February 1990 on the subject "Geometry and Theoretical Physics", in the series of physics schools organized by the German Physical Society. The participants were graduate students from German universities and research institutes. Since the meeting occurred only a short time after freedom of travel between East and West Germany became a reality, this was for many from the East the first opportunity to attend a scientific meeting in the West, and for many from the West the first chance to become personally acquainted with colleagues from the East.

Fundamental Interactions in Physics

Fundamental Interactions in Physics PDF Author: Arnold Perlmutter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468408836
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
The Center for Theoretical Studies of the University of Miami has been the host of annual winter conferences whose content has expanded from the particular topic of symmetry principles in high energy physics to encompass the bases and relationships of many branches of know ledge. The scope of the Tenth Coral Gables Conference on Fundamental Interactions included astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, fundamental theories of gravi tation, of electromagnetism, and of hadrons, gauge theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions, high energy physics, liquid helium physics, and theoretical biology. The range of topics is partially represented by the scientific talks which form this book. The tangible fruits of the conference are these papers; the intangible ones are the changes of outlook which the participants experienced and the new appreciation they gained of the basic unity of all knowledge. Historically, the early Coral Gables Conferences witnessed the introduction of the concept of the quark and the attempts to formulate a unification of the in ternal and space-time symmetries of the elementary particles, while later ones were the initial forums for new unified theories of interactions and for the ideas of scaling, light-cone dominance, and partons.

An Introduction to Geometrical Physics

An Introduction to Geometrical Physics PDF Author: Aldrovandi Ruben
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813146834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Book Description
This book focuses on the unifying power of the geometrical language in bringing together concepts from many different areas of physics, ranging from classical physics to the theories describing the four fundamental interactions of Nature -- gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. The book provides in a single volume a thorough introduction to topology and differential geometry, as well as many applications to both mathematical and physical problems. It is aimed as an elementary text and is intended for first year graduate students. In addition to the traditional contents of books on special and general relativities, this book discusses also some recent advances such as de Sitter invariant special relativity, teleparallel gravity and their implications in cosmology for those wishing to reach a higher level of understanding.

The Fundamental Interaction

The Fundamental Interaction PDF Author: J. Debrus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461595223
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
A meeting was held at the Physics Centre in Bad Honnef from Feb. 16-20, 1987 on the subject "The Fundamental Interaction: Geometrical Trends". This meeting was in the series of Physics Schools organized by the German Physical Society. The participants were mainly younger scientists and graduate students: physicists, mathematicians and astronomers from the Federal Republic of Germany; there were also participants from Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland. The purpose of the meeting was to introduce the participants to modern methods of mathematics and field theory which are increasingly being used in current elementary particle research. An outstanding feature of the school was the fact that each lecturer really made an effort to present his material at an introductory level, which could be followed by people with the usual degree level qualifications and which, nevertheless, then led up to the level of contemporary specialized literature. We hope that the published volume will make these lectures, which taken together give a unified overview of the recent developments leading up to the current world-view in modern theoretical physics, available to a wider audience. We wish to thank the lecturers, who besides the formal lectures devoted their time to discussions with the participants throughout the duration of the School. We are also grateful to the staff of the Physics Centre for their organizational assistance, and to the participants, whose active interest made the meeting a success. The entire manuscript was efficiently typed by Manfred Krafczyk at the University of Dortmund.

Geometry at the Quantum Scale

Geometry at the Quantum Scale PDF Author: Marcos D. Maia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031611964
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book presents a geometric perspective on the ever-expanding landscape of (often unfalsifiable) theories of fundamental physics that have emerged from the beginning of the twentieth century until the present day. The authors present a summary of the landmark results, and the assumptions needed to obtain them, viewed with the common philosophy that many difficulties in fundamental physics could be elucidated by an understanding of the geometrical language of quantum physics, motivated initially by the geometric implications of the ‘t Hooft—Veltman renormalization of gauge fields. The geometrical language underpinning this worldview is affine geometry, a common feature of the four known fundamental interactions, where affinity between observables is mediated by a fundamental interaction, as in the example of local gauge fields in quantum field theory. The same can be said of Einstein’s gravitational field based on the (pseudo-)Riemannian geometry where the affinity comes from the metric. Such notions allow one to interpret affinity at the quantum scale of observations, and consider questions such as: What is the meaning of the Planck regime? What is the meaning of the cosmological principle? What is quantum gravity? Is the Newtonian gravitational constant really universal? Is information lost in quantum gravity? The book reviews fundamental background material, presents manifold insights into the geometrical nature of quantum physics and cosmology, suggests promising avenues for future research, and in places even proposes experimental tests. It will be of interest to high energy physicists, cosmologists, mathematicians, and philosophers of science.

Infinite Dimensional Geometry, Non Commutative Geometry, Operator Algebras, Fundamental Interactions

Infinite Dimensional Geometry, Non Commutative Geometry, Operator Algebras, Fundamental Interactions PDF Author: Robert Coquereaux
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810222444
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description


String Theory, Quantum Gravity And The Unification Of The Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The Conference

String Theory, Quantum Gravity And The Unification Of The Fundamental Interactions - Proceedings Of The Conference PDF Author: Massimo Bianchi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814554030
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
String theory is the candidate for the unification of all fundamental interactions including gravity. In the past few years this active field of research has developed very rapidly and in several different directions. The aim of the conference is to give an overview of the status of the art in string theory through the contributions of the major experts in this field. The main topics include: string unification and effective Lagrangians, N=2 string theories, 2-d quantum gravity, stringy black holes, topological field theory, conformal field theories, strings and quantum field theory.