Environment and Subsistence in Medieval Europe

Environment and Subsistence in Medieval Europe PDF Author: Guy De Boe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description

Environment and Subsistence in Medieval Europe

Environment and Subsistence in Medieval Europe PDF Author: Guy De Boe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Environment and Subsistence in Medieval Europe

Environment and Subsistence in Medieval Europe PDF Author: Guy de Boe
Publisher: Instituut Voor Het Archeologisch Patrimonium
ISBN: 9789075230109
Category : Archaeology, Medieval
Languages : de
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Mittelalter - Europa - Landschaftsgeschichte.

Farming, Famine and Plague

Farming, Famine and Plague PDF Author: Kathleen Pribyl
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319559532
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This book is situated at the cross-roads of environmental, agricultural and economic history and climate science. It investigates the climatic background for the two most significant risk factors for life in the crisis-prone England of the Later Middle Ages: subsistence crisis and plague. Based on documentary data from eastern England, the late medieval growing season temperature is reconstructed and the late summer precipitation of that period indexed. Using these data, and drawing together various other regional (proxy) data and a wide variety of contemporary documentary sources, the impact of climatic variability and extremes on agriculture, society and health are assessed. Vulnerability and resilience changed over time: before the population loss in the Great Pestilence in the mid-fourteenth century meteorological factors contributing to subsistence crises were the main threat to the English people, after the arrival of Yersinia pestis it was the weather conditions that faciliated the formation of recurrent major plague outbreaks. Agriculture and harvest success in late medieval England were inextricably linked to both short term weather extremes and longer term climatic fluctuations. In this respect the climatic transition period in the Late Middle Ages (c. 1250-1450) is particularly important since the broadly favourable conditions for grain cultivation during the Medieval Climate Optimum gave way to the Little Ice Age, when agriculture was faced with many more challenges; the fourteenth century in particular was marked by high levels of climatic variability.

Objects, Environment, and Everyday Life in Medieval Europe

Objects, Environment, and Everyday Life in Medieval Europe PDF Author: Ben Jervis
Publisher: Brepols Publishers
ISBN: 9782503555034
Category : Archaeology, Medieval
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Artefacts and environmental remains are abundant from archaeological excavations across Europe, but until now they have most commonly been used to accompany broader narratives built on historical sources and studies of topography and buildings, rather than being studied as important evidence in their own right. The papers in this volume aim to redress the balance by taking an environmental and artefact-based approach to life in medieval Europe. The contributions included here address central themes such as urban identities, the nature of towns and their relationship with their hinterlands, provisioning processes, and the role of ritual and religion in everyday life. Case studies from across Europe encourage a comparative approach between town and country, and provide a pan-European perspective to current debates. The volume is divided into four key parts: an exploration of the processes of provisioning; an assessment of the dynamics of urban population; an examination of domestic life; and a discussion of the status quaestionis and future potential of urban environmental archaeology. Together, these sections make a significant contribution to medieval archaeology and offer new and unique insights into the conditions of everyday life in medieval Europe.

An Environmental History of Medieval Europe

An Environmental History of Medieval Europe PDF Author: Richard Hoffmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139915711
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
How did medieval Europeans use and change their environments, think about the natural world, and try to handle the natural forces affecting their lives? This groundbreaking environmental history examines medieval relationships with the natural world from the perspective of social ecology, viewing human society as a hybrid of the cultural and the natural. Richard Hoffmann's interdisciplinary approach sheds important light on such central topics in medieval history as the decline of Rome, religious doctrine, urbanization and technology, as well as key environmental themes, among them energy use, sustainability, disease and climate change. Revealing the role of natural forces in events previously seen as purely human, the book explores issues including the treatment of animals, the 'tragedy of the commons', agricultural clearances and agrarian economies. By introducing medieval history in the context of social ecology, it brings the natural world into historiography as an agent and object of history itself.

An Environmental History of the Middle Ages

An Environmental History of the Middle Ages PDF Author: John Aberth
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415779456
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
The Middle Ages was a critical and formative time for Western approaches to our natural surroundings. An Environmental History of the Middle Ages is a unique and unprecedented cultural survey of attitudes towards the environment during this period. Exploring the entire medieval period from 500 to 1500, and ranging across the whole of Europe, from England and Spain to the Baltic and Eastern Europe, John Aberth focuses his study on three key areas: the natural elements of air, water, and earth; the forest; and wild and domestic animals. Through this multi-faceted lens, An Environmental History of the Middle Ages sheds fascinating new light on the medieval environmental mindset. It will be essential reading for students, scholars and all those interested in the Middle Ages

Medieval Archaeology

Medieval Archaeology PDF Author: Chris Gerrard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134566069
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Chris Gerrard looks at the people and excavations that have been important in medieval archaeology and the core theory and methodology used, creating an essential text for all medieval archaeologists.

The Archaeology of Medieval Europe, Vol. 2

The Archaeology of Medieval Europe, Vol. 2 PDF Author: Jan Klapste
Publisher: Aarhus Universitetsforlag
ISBN: 8771244263
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The two volumes of The Archaeology of Medieval Europe together comprise the first complete account of Medieval Archaeology across the continent. This ground-breaking set will enable readers to track the development of different cultures and regions over the 800 years that formed the Europe we have today. In addition to revealing the process of Europeanisation, within its shared intellectual and technical inheritance, the complete work provides an opportunity for demonstrating the differences that were inevitably present across the continent - from Iceland to Sicily and Portugal to Finland.

Internal Colonization in Medieval Europe

Internal Colonization in Medieval Europe PDF Author: Felipe Fernandez-Armesto
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351927019
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Around the year 1000 Rodulfus Glaber described France as being in the throes of a building boom. He may have been the first writer to perceive the early medieval period as a Dark Age that was ending to be replaced by a better world. In the articles gathered here distinguished medieval historians discuss the ways in which this transformation took place. European society was becoming more stable, the climate was improving, and the population increasing so that it was necessary to increase food production. These circumstances in turn led to the cutting down of forests, the draining of wetlands, and the creation of pastures on higher elevations from which the glaciers had retreated. New towns were established to serve as economic and administrative centers. These developments were witness to the processes of internal colonization that helped create medieval Europe.

Water and the Environment in the Anglo-Saxon World

Water and the Environment in the Anglo-Saxon World PDF Author: Maren Clegg Hyer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1786940280
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
"Similar in theme and method to the first and second volume, Water and the Environment in the Anglo-Saxon World, third volume of the series Daily Living in the Anglo-Saxon World, illuminates how an understanding of the impact of water features on the daily lives of the people and the environment of the Anglo-Saxon world can inform reading and scholarship of the period in significant ways... The volume's examination of the impact of water features on the daily lives of the people and the environment of the Anglo-Saxon world fosters an understanding not only of the archaeological and material circumstances of water and its uses, but also the imaginative waterscapes found in the textual records of the Anglo-Saxons."--Back cover.