Abelian Varieties and Number Theory

Abelian Varieties and Number Theory PDF Author: Moshe Jarden
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470452073
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book is a collection of articles on Abelian varieties and number theory dedicated to Gerhard Frey's 75th birthday. It contains original articles by experts in the area of arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The articles cover topics on Abelian varieties and finitely generated Galois groups, ranks of Abelian varieties and Mordell-Lang conjecture, Tate-Shafarevich group and isogeny volcanoes, endomorphisms of superelliptic Jacobians, obstructions to local-global principles over semi-global fields, Drinfeld modular varieties, representations of etale fundamental groups and specialization of algebraic cycles, Deuring's theory of constant reductions, etc. The book will be a valuable resource to graduate students and experts working on Abelian varieties and related areas.

Abelian Varieties and Number Theory

Abelian Varieties and Number Theory PDF Author: Moshe Jarden
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470452073
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a collection of articles on Abelian varieties and number theory dedicated to Gerhard Frey's 75th birthday. It contains original articles by experts in the area of arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The articles cover topics on Abelian varieties and finitely generated Galois groups, ranks of Abelian varieties and Mordell-Lang conjecture, Tate-Shafarevich group and isogeny volcanoes, endomorphisms of superelliptic Jacobians, obstructions to local-global principles over semi-global fields, Drinfeld modular varieties, representations of etale fundamental groups and specialization of algebraic cycles, Deuring's theory of constant reductions, etc. The book will be a valuable resource to graduate students and experts working on Abelian varieties and related areas.

Introduction to Abelian Varieties

Introduction to Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Vijaya Kumar Murty
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821811797
Category : Abelian varieties
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
This book presents an elementary and self-contained approach to Abelian varieties, a subject that plays a central role in algebraic and analytic geometry, number theory, and complex analysis. The book is based on notes from a course given at Concordia University and would be useful for independent study or as a textbook for graduate courses in complex analysis, Riemann surfaces, number theory, or analytic geometry. Murty works mostly over the complex numbers, discussing the theorem of Abel-Jacobi and Lefschetz's theorem on projective embeddings. After presenting some examples, Murty touches on Abelian varieties over number fields, as well as the conjecture of Tate (Faltings's theorem) and its relation to Mordell's conjecture. References are provided to guide the reader in further study.

Complex Abelian Varieties

Complex Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Herbert Lange
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662027887
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Abelian varieties are special examples of projective varieties. As such theycan be described by a set of homogeneous polynomial equations. The theory ofabelian varieties originated in the beginning of the ninetheenth centrury with the work of Abel and Jacobi. The subject of this book is the theory of abelian varieties over the field of complex numbers, and it covers the main results of the theory, both classic and recent, in modern language. It is intended to give a comprehensive introduction to the field, but also to serve as a reference. The focal topics are the projective embeddings of an abelian variety, their equations and geometric properties. Moreover several moduli spaces of abelian varieties with additional structure are constructed. Some special results onJacobians and Prym varieties allow applications to the theory of algebraic curves. The main tools for the proofs are the theta group of a line bundle, introduced by Mumford, and the characteristics, to be associated to any nondegenerate line bundle. They are a direct generalization of the classical notion of characteristics of theta functions.

Abelian Varieties with Complex Multiplication and Modular Functions

Abelian Varieties with Complex Multiplication and Modular Functions PDF Author: Goro Shimura
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400883946
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Reciprocity laws of various kinds play a central role in number theory. In the easiest case, one obtains a transparent formulation by means of roots of unity, which are special values of exponential functions. A similar theory can be developed for special values of elliptic or elliptic modular functions, and is called complex multiplication of such functions. In 1900 Hilbert proposed the generalization of these as the twelfth of his famous problems. In this book, Goro Shimura provides the most comprehensive generalizations of this type by stating several reciprocity laws in terms of abelian varieties, theta functions, and modular functions of several variables, including Siegel modular functions. This subject is closely connected with the zeta function of an abelian variety, which is also covered as a main theme in the book. The third topic explored by Shimura is the various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals. The investigation of such algebraicity is relatively new, but has attracted the interest of increasingly many researchers. Many of the topics discussed in this book have not been covered before. In particular, this is the first book in which the topics of various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals, as well as the special values of theta and Siegel modular functions, are treated extensively.

Abelian Varieties, Theta Functions and the Fourier Transform

Abelian Varieties, Theta Functions and the Fourier Transform PDF Author: Alexander Polishchuk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521808049
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Presents a modern treatment of the theory of theta functions in the context of algebraic geometry.

Degeneration of Abelian Varieties

Degeneration of Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Gerd Faltings
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662026325
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
A new and complete treatment of semi-abelian degenerations of abelian varieties, and their application to the construction of arithmetic compactifications of Siegel moduli space, with most of the results being published for the first time. Highlights of the book include a classification of semi-abelian schemes, construction of the toroidal and the minimal compactification over the integers, heights for abelian varieties over number fields, and Eichler integrals in several variables, together with a new approach to Siegel modular forms. A valuable source of reference for researchers and graduate students interested in algebraic geometry, Shimura varieties or diophantine geometry.

Abelian Varieties

Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Serge Lang
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486839761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Based on the work in algebraic geometry by Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–29), this monograph was originally published in 1959 and reprinted later in author Serge Lang's career without revision. The treatment remains a basic advanced text in its field, suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in mathematics. Prerequisites include some background in elementary qualitative algebraic geometry and the elementary theory of algebraic groups. The book focuses exclusively on Abelian varieties rather than the broader field of algebraic groups; therefore, the first chapter presents all the general results on algebraic groups relevant to this treatment. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction and concludes with a historical and bibliographical note. Topics include general theorems on Abelian varieties, the theorem of the square, divisor classes on an Abelian variety, functorial formulas, the Picard variety of an arbitrary variety, the I-adic representations, and algebraic systems of Abelian varieties. The text concludes with a helpful Appendix covering the composition of correspondences.

Primality Testing and Abelian Varieties Over Finite Fields

Primality Testing and Abelian Varieties Over Finite Fields PDF Author: Leonard M. Adleman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540470212
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
From Gauss to G|del, mathematicians have sought an efficient algorithm to distinguish prime numbers from composite numbers. This book presents a random polynomial time algorithm for the problem. The methods used are from arithmetic algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory and analyticnumber theory. In particular, the theory of two dimensional Abelian varieties over finite fields is developed. The book will be of interest to both researchers and graduate students in number theory and theoretical computer science.

Diophantine Approximation and Abelian Varieties

Diophantine Approximation and Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Bas Edixhoven
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540482083
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
The 13 chapters of this book centre around the proof of Theorem 1 of Faltings' paper "Diophantine approximation on abelian varieties", Ann. Math.133 (1991) and together give an approach to the proof that is accessible to Ph.D-level students in number theory and algebraic geometry. Each chapter is based on an instructional lecture given by its author ata special conference for graduate students, on the topic of Faltings' paper.

Abelian Varieties

Abelian Varieties PDF Author: Serge Lang
Publisher: Martino Fine Books
ISBN: 9781614276128
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
2014 Reprint of 1959 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. In mathematics, particularly in algebraic geometry, complex analysis and number theory, an abelian variety is a projective algebraic variety that is also an algebraic group, i.e., has a group law that can be defined by regular functions. Abelian varieties are at the same time among the most studied objects in algebraic geometry and indispensable tools for much research on other topics in algebraic geometry and number theory. Serge Lang was a French-born American mathematician. He is known for his work in number theory and for his mathematics textbooks, including the influential Algebra. He was a member of the Bourbaki group.