A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory PDF Author: K. Ireland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475717792
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This book is a revised and greatly expanded version of our book Elements of Number Theory published in 1972. As with the first book the primary audience we envisage consists of upper level undergraduate mathematics majors and graduate students. We have assumed some familiarity with the material in a standard undergraduate course in abstract algebra. A large portion of Chapters 1-11 can be read even without such background with the aid of a small amount of supplementary reading. The later chapters assume some knowledge of Galois theory, and in Chapters 16 and 18 an acquaintance with the theory of complex variables is necessary. Number theory is an ancient subject and its content is vast. Any intro ductory book must, of necessity, make a very limited selection from the fascinat ing array of possible topics. Our focus is on topics which point in the direction of algebraic number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry. By a careful selection of subject matter we have found it possible to exposit some rather advanced material without requiring very much in the way oftechnical background. Most of this material is classical in the sense that is was dis covered during the nineteenth century and earlier, but it is also modern because it is intimately related to important research going on at the present time.

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory PDF Author: K. Ireland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475717792
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a revised and greatly expanded version of our book Elements of Number Theory published in 1972. As with the first book the primary audience we envisage consists of upper level undergraduate mathematics majors and graduate students. We have assumed some familiarity with the material in a standard undergraduate course in abstract algebra. A large portion of Chapters 1-11 can be read even without such background with the aid of a small amount of supplementary reading. The later chapters assume some knowledge of Galois theory, and in Chapters 16 and 18 an acquaintance with the theory of complex variables is necessary. Number theory is an ancient subject and its content is vast. Any intro ductory book must, of necessity, make a very limited selection from the fascinat ing array of possible topics. Our focus is on topics which point in the direction of algebraic number theory and arithmetic algebraic geometry. By a careful selection of subject matter we have found it possible to exposit some rather advanced material without requiring very much in the way oftechnical background. Most of this material is classical in the sense that is was dis covered during the nineteenth century and earlier, but it is also modern because it is intimately related to important research going on at the present time.

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory PDF Author: Kenneth Ireland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 147572103X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This well-developed, accessible text details the historical development of the subject throughout. It also provides wide-ranging coverage of significant results with comparatively elementary proofs, some of them new. This second edition contains two new chapters that provide a complete proof of the Mordel-Weil theorem for elliptic curves over the rational numbers and an overview of recent progress on the arithmetic of elliptic curves.

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory PDF Author: Kenneth Ireland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387973296
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This well-developed, accessible text details the historical development of the subject throughout. It also provides wide-ranging coverage of significant results with comparatively elementary proofs, some of them new. This second edition contains two new chapters that provide a complete proof of the Mordel-Weil theorem for elliptic curves over the rational numbers and an overview of recent progress on the arithmetic of elliptic curves.

A Modern Introduction To Classical Number Theory

A Modern Introduction To Classical Number Theory PDF Author: Tianxin Cai
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811218315
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Natural numbers are the oldest human invention. This book describes their nature, laws, history and current status. It has seven chapters. The first five chapters contain not only the basics of elementary number theory for the convenience of teaching and continuity of reading, but also many latest research results. The first time in history, the traditional name of the Chinese Remainder Theorem is replaced with the Qin Jiushao Theorem in the book to give him a full credit for his establishment of this famous theorem in number theory. Chapter 6 is about the fascinating congruence modulo an integer power, and Chapter 7 introduces a new problem extracted by the author from the classical problems of number theory, which is out of the combination of additive number theory and multiplicative number theory.One feature of the book is the supplementary material after each section, there by broadening the reader's knowledge and imagination. These contents either discuss the rudiments of some aspects or introduce new problems or conjectures and their extensions, such as perfect number problem, Egyptian fraction problem, Goldbach's conjecture, the twin prime conjecture, the 3x + 1 problem, Hilbert Waring problem, Euler's conjecture, Fermat's Last Theorem, Laudau's problem and etc.This book is written for anyone who loves natural numbers, and it can also be read by mathematics majors, graduate students, and researchers. The book contains many illustrations and tables. Readers can appreciate the author's sensitivity of history, broad range of knowledge, and elegant writing style, while benefiting from the classical works and great achievements of masters in number theory.

Number Theory and Its History

Number Theory and Its History PDF Author: Oystein Ore
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486136434
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Unusually clear, accessible introduction covers counting, properties of numbers, prime numbers, Aliquot parts, Diophantine problems, congruences, much more. Bibliography.

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory

A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory PDF Author: Kenneth Ireland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description


An Invitation to Modern Number Theory

An Invitation to Modern Number Theory PDF Author: Steven J. Miller
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691120607
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
PART 1. BASIC NUMBER THEORY -- 1. Mod p Arithmetic, Group Theory and Cryptography -- 2. Arithmetic Functions -- 3. Zeta and L-Functions -- 4. Solutions to Diophantine Equations -- PART 2. CONTINUED FRACTIONS AND APPROXIMATIONS -- 5. Algebraic and Transcendental Numbers -- 6. The Proof of Roth's Theorem -- 7. Introduction to Continued Fractions -- PART 3. PROBABILISTIC METHODS AND EQUIDISTRIBUTION -- 8. Introduction to Probability -- 9. Applications of Probability: Benford's Law and Hypothesis Testing -- 10. Distribution of Digits of Continued Fractions -- 11. Introduction to Fourier Analysis -- 12. f n k g and Poissonian Behavior -- PART 4. THE CIRCLE METHOD -- 13. Introduction to the Circle Method -- 14. Circle Method: Heuristics for Germain Primes -- PART 5. RANDOM MATRIX THEORY AND L-FUNCTIONS -- 15. From Nuclear Physics to L-Functions -- 16. Random Matrix Theory: Eigenvalue Densities -- 17. Random Matrix Theory: Spacings between Adjacent Eigenvalues -- 18. The Explicit Formula and Density Conjectures -- Appendix A. Analysis Review -- Appendix B. Linear Algebra Review -- Appendix C. Hints and Remarks on the Exercises -- Appendix D. Concluding Remarks.

A Conversational Introduction to Algebraic Number Theory: Arithmetic Beyond Z

A Conversational Introduction to Algebraic Number Theory: Arithmetic Beyond Z PDF Author: Paul Pollack
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436531
Category : Algebraic number theory
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Gauss famously referred to mathematics as the “queen of the sciences” and to number theory as the “queen of mathematics”. This book is an introduction to algebraic number theory, meaning the study of arithmetic in finite extensions of the rational number field Q . Originating in the work of Gauss, the foundations of modern algebraic number theory are due to Dirichlet, Dedekind, Kronecker, Kummer, and others. This book lays out basic results, including the three “fundamental theorems”: unique factorization of ideals, finiteness of the class number, and Dirichlet's unit theorem. While these theorems are by now quite classical, both the text and the exercises allude frequently to more recent developments. In addition to traversing the main highways, the book reveals some remarkable vistas by exploring scenic side roads. Several topics appear that are not present in the usual introductory texts. One example is the inclusion of an extensive discussion of the theory of elasticity, which provides a precise way of measuring the failure of unique factorization. The book is based on the author's notes from a course delivered at the University of Georgia; pains have been taken to preserve the conversational style of the original lectures.

Elementary Number Theory

Elementary Number Theory PDF Author: James S. Kraft
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498702686
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Elementary Number Theory takes an accessible approach to teaching students about the role of number theory in pure mathematics and its important applications to cryptography and other areas. The first chapter of the book explains how to do proofs and includes a brief discussion of lemmas, propositions, theorems, and corollaries. The core of the text covers linear Diophantine equations; unique factorization; congruences; Fermat’s, Euler’s, and Wilson’s theorems; order and primitive roots; and quadratic reciprocity. The authors also discuss numerous cryptographic topics, such as RSA and discrete logarithms, along with recent developments. The book offers many pedagogical features. The "check your understanding" problems scattered throughout the chapters assess whether students have learned essential information. At the end of every chapter, exercises reinforce an understanding of the material. Other exercises introduce new and interesting ideas while computer exercises reflect the kinds of explorations that number theorists often carry out in their research.

Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory

Modular Functions and Dirichlet Series in Number Theory PDF Author: Tom M. Apostol
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461209994
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
A new edition of a classical treatment of elliptic and modular functions with some of their number-theoretic applications, this text offers an updated bibliography and an alternative treatment of the transformation formula for the Dedekind eta function. It covers many topics, such as Hecke’s theory of entire forms with multiplicative Fourier coefficients, and the last chapter recounts Bohr’s theory of equivalence of general Dirichlet series.