X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces

X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces PDF Author: Yasuhiro Iwasawa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810223236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) is a powerful technique in characterization of structures and electronic states of materials in many research fields including, e.g., catalysts, semiconductors, optical ingredients, magnetic materials, and surfaces. This characterization technique could be applied in a static or a dynamic state (in-situ condition). The XAFS can provide information that is not accessible by other techniques for characterization of materials, particularly catalysts and related surfaces. Furthermore, XAFS can provide a molecular-level approach to the study of reaction mechanisms for the understanding of catalysts and development of new catalysts. A number of synchrotron radiation facilities have been planned to be built in Asian countries in addition to the high-brilliant synchrotron radiation facilities under construction in the USA, Europe, and Japan. The applications of XAFS have now expanded to catalytic chemistry and engineering, surface science, organometallic chemistry, materials science, solid-state chemistry, geophysics, etc. This book caters to a wide range of researchers and students working in the domain or related topics.

X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces

X-ray Absorption Fine Structure for Catalysts and Surfaces PDF Author: Yasuhiro Iwasawa
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810223236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book

Book Description
X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) is a powerful technique in characterization of structures and electronic states of materials in many research fields including, e.g., catalysts, semiconductors, optical ingredients, magnetic materials, and surfaces. This characterization technique could be applied in a static or a dynamic state (in-situ condition). The XAFS can provide information that is not accessible by other techniques for characterization of materials, particularly catalysts and related surfaces. Furthermore, XAFS can provide a molecular-level approach to the study of reaction mechanisms for the understanding of catalysts and development of new catalysts. A number of synchrotron radiation facilities have been planned to be built in Asian countries in addition to the high-brilliant synchrotron radiation facilities under construction in the USA, Europe, and Japan. The applications of XAFS have now expanded to catalytic chemistry and engineering, surface science, organometallic chemistry, materials science, solid-state chemistry, geophysics, etc. This book caters to a wide range of researchers and students working in the domain or related topics.

Catalysts and Related Surfaces Characterized by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

Catalysts and Related Surfaces Characterized by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure PDF Author: Gabor A. Somorjai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Absorption spectra
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces

XAFS Techniques for Catalysts, Nanomaterials, and Surfaces PDF Author: Yasuhiro Iwasawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319438662
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive, theoretical, practical, and thorough guide to XAFS spectroscopy. The book addresses XAFS fundamentals such as experiments, theory and data analysis, advanced XAFS methods such as operando XAFS, time-resolved XAFS, spatially resolved XAFS, total-reflection XAFS, high energy resolution XAFS, and practical applications to a variety of catalysts, nanomaterials and surfaces. This book is accessible to a broad audience in academia and industry, and will be a useful guide for researchers entering the subject and graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines.

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy PDF Author: Jeroen A. van Bokhoven
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118844238
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 940

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Book Description
During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x–ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x–ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X–ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X–ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure, 26-30 August, 1996, Grenoble, France

Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure, 26-30 August, 1996, Grenoble, France PDF Author: José Goulon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Languages : en
Pages : 730

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Book Description


Spectroscopy for Surface Science

Spectroscopy for Surface Science PDF Author: R. J. H. Clark
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471974239
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Dieser neueste Titel einer seit langem etablierten Reihe bietet eine Fülle von Informationen zu den aktuellsten Neuerungen auf dem Gebiet der Oberflächenspektroskopie. Geschrieben für den Experten, ist der Text jedoch auch für Fachleute angrenzender Gebiete verständlich gestaltet. Alle vorgestellten Verfahren werden kritisch bewertet und in die internationale Entwicklung eingeordnet. (02/98)

Catalysis at Surfaces

Catalysis at Surfaces PDF Author: Wolfgang Grünert
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110632489
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
Catalysis is at the heart of the chemical industry, which uses solid catalysts for the large-scale production of commodity chemicals. Catalysis at surfaces is also the basis for the ongoing transition to a sustainable energy supply, which requires molecules such as hydrogen, ammonia or methanol to store energy in chemical bonds, and environmental protection equally relies on heterogeneous catalysis. Catalysis at surfaces is a truly interdisciplinary field, which requires profound knowledge from chemistry, physics and engineering as provided by this textbook. All essential tools are described ranging from the synthesis and modification of porous solids over bulk- and surface-sensitive characterization techniques to currently applied theoretical methods. A close-up to the important aspects of surface catalysis is provided, which comprises the established knowledge about mechanisms and active sites, promotors and poisons in redox and acid-base catalysis. This advanced textbook is recommended for Master and PhD students, for whom it provides the fundamentals and all relevant aspects of catalyst synthesis, characterization and application in suitable reactors. It is not only thermal catalysis that is covered in depth, but also photo- and electrocatalysis as emerging fields in the Energiewende.

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology PDF Author: James A. Schwarz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824750510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description


Introduction to Surface Physical Chemistry

Introduction to Surface Physical Chemistry PDF Author: K. Christmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662080095
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description


In-situ Characterization of Heterogeneous Catalysts

In-situ Characterization of Heterogeneous Catalysts PDF Author: José A. Rodriguez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118355911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Helps researchers develop new catalysts for sustainable fueland chemical production Reviewing the latest developments in the field, this bookexplores the in-situ characterization of heterogeneous catalysts,enabling readers to take full advantage of the sophisticatedtechniques used to study heterogeneous catalysts and reactionmechanisms. In using these techniques, readers can learn to improvethe selectivity and the performance of catalysts and how to preparecatalysts as efficiently as possible, with minimum waste. In-situ Characterization of Heterogeneous Catalysts featurescontributions from leading experts in the field of catalysis. Itbegins with an introduction to the fundamentals and thencovers: Characterization of electronic and structural properties ofcatalysts using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Techniques for structural characterization based on X-raydiffraction, neutron scattering, and pair distribution functionanalysis Microscopy and morphological studies Techniques for studying the interaction of adsorbates withcatalyst surfaces, including infrared spectroscopy, Ramanspectroscopy, EPR, and moderate pressure XPS Integration of techniques that provide information on thestructural properties of catalysts with techniques that facilitatethe study of surface reactions Throughout the book, detailed examples illustrate how techniquesfor studying catalysts and reaction mechanisms can be applied tosolve a broad range of problems in heterogeneous catalysis.Detailed figures help readers better understand how and why thetechniques discussed in the book work. At the end of each chapter,an extensive set of references leads to the primary literature inthe field. By explaining step by step modern techniques for the in-situcharacterization of heterogeneous catalysts, this book enableschemical scientists and engineers to better understand catalystbehavior and design new catalysts for green, sustainable fuel andchemical production.