Women and the Labour Market in Japan's Industrialising Economy

Women and the Labour Market in Japan's Industrialising Economy PDF Author: Janet Hunter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134432003
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
During the period of industrialisation in Japan from the 1870s to the 1930s, the textile industry was Japan's largest manufacturing industry, and the country's major source of export earnings. It had a predominantly female labour force, drawn mainly from the agricultural population. This book examines the institutions of the labour market of this critical industry during this important period for Japanese economic development. Based on extensive original research, the book provides a wealth of detail, showing amongst other things the complexity of the labour market, the interdependence of the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, and the importance of gender. It argues that the labour market institutions which developed in this period had a profound effect on the labour market and labour relations in the postwar years.

Women and the Labour Market in Japan's Industrialising Economy

Women and the Labour Market in Japan's Industrialising Economy PDF Author: Janet Hunter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134432003
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Get Book

Book Description
During the period of industrialisation in Japan from the 1870s to the 1930s, the textile industry was Japan's largest manufacturing industry, and the country's major source of export earnings. It had a predominantly female labour force, drawn mainly from the agricultural population. This book examines the institutions of the labour market of this critical industry during this important period for Japanese economic development. Based on extensive original research, the book provides a wealth of detail, showing amongst other things the complexity of the labour market, the interdependence of the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, and the importance of gender. It argues that the labour market institutions which developed in this period had a profound effect on the labour market and labour relations in the postwar years.

Japanese Women Working

Japanese Women Working PDF Author: Janet Hunter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134797125
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Japanese Women Working provides a wide range of perspectives on the study of working women in Japan over the last century. Contributors address issues of state policy towards and management of women workers, and also provide accounts of the experiences of particular groups of workers: domestic servants, hospital care assistants, textile workers , miners, homeworkers and 'professional' housewives. The book highlights many of the issues and decisions that have faced working women in Japan, and calls into question the accuracy of the prevailing domestic stereotype of Japanese women. Essays included span a period rapid economic change, and look at Japan as an industrializing country, indicating the importance of the overall economic environment, as well as taking into account cultural factors, in determinig women's position in the labour market. Bringing together contributions by historians, economists, anthropologists and management specialists from Europe, Japan and the United States, the book underlines the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the study of women working. It is a major addition to the existing English language literature on Japanese Women, and will make life easier for non-specialists to inform themselves about a critical area of Japanese social and economic development.

Women and Japanese Management

Women and Japanese Management PDF Author: Alice C L Lam
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134923473
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Standard works on the employment systems of Japanese companies deal almost exclusively with men. Women, however, constitute the vast majority of the low wage, highly flexible "non-core" employees. This book breaks new ground in examining the role of Japanese women in industry. It assesses the extent to which growing pressure for equal opportunities between the sexes has caused Japanese companies to adapt their employment and personnel management practices in recent years. The author puts the argument in an historical perspective, covering the employment of Japanese women from the start of Japan's industrialisation up to the turning point of the 1986 Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Law. She examines the background and execution of the legislation and she looks at the response of the business community. In her case study of the Seibu department store, which takes up the final part of the book, Lam concludes that the EEO Law has not had the desired effect.

Women, Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle

Women, Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle PDF Author: Helen Macnaughtan
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415328050
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This book shows how, during the period of the Japanese economic miracle, a distinctive female employment system was developed alongside, and different from, the better known Japanese employment system which was applied to male employees. Women, Work and the Japanese Economic Miracle describes and analyses the place of female workers in the cotton textile industry, which was a crucially important industry with a large workforce. In presenting detailed data on such key issues as recruitment systems, management practices and the working experience of the women involved, it demonstrates the importance for Japan's postwar economy of harnessing female labour during these years.

Japanese Labour and Management in Transition

Japanese Labour and Management in Transition PDF Author: Mari Sako
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135097070
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Japanese Management and Labour in Transition explores the changing face of Japanese industrial relations. Part one of the work outlines recent trends in Japanese labour markets, labour law and corporate strategy, and explores the responses of both management and labour to pressure posed by these trends. Part two analyses the interaction between the state, management and labour, considering both the macro and the micro levels. This compilation of up-to-date research by leading Japanese scholars challenges the traditional view of 'lifetime' employment and focuses on the growing economic pressures that Japanese management and labour currently face.

Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan

Motherhood and Work in Contemporary Japan PDF Author: Nishimura Junko
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317372727
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 131

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Book Description
This book explores the employment of Japanese women born in the 1960s and 1970s who experienced childbirth and raised children in the 1990s and the early 2000s. During this period, the Japanese economy experienced a severe recession. It has affected the firm-specific internal labour market and on employment practices, which in turn are thought to have greatly influenced Japanese women’s employment. On the other hand, the fertility rate declined and social policies to support women’s employment began to be implemented after the 1990s. This book explores how these labour market structure and social policies interact to affect Japanese women’s employment. The book first analyses the employment patterns of women born between the 1920s and 1970s and examines how they have varied among different birth cohorts. Then, the employment behaviour of women before and after childbirth through the post-child-rearing period, as well as the working career of single mothers are explored for women born in the 1960s and 1970s. Based on the data analyses, the concluding part of this book discusses how the labour market structure and social policies during the 1990s and early 2000s interactively influenced employment behaviour of Japanese women, and some suggestions are put forward for changing women’s employment during the child-rearing years.

Women and the Economic Miracle

Women and the Economic Miracle PDF Author: Mary C. Brinton
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 052091547X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This lucid, hard-hitting book explores a central paradox of the Japanese economy: the relegation of women to low-paying, dead-end jobs in a workforce that depends on their labor to maintain its status as a world economic leader. Drawing upon historical materials, survey and statistical data, and extensive interviews in Japan, Mary Brinton provides an in-depth and original examination of the role of gender in Japan's phenomenal postwar economic growth. Brinton finds that the educational system, the workplace, and the family in Japan have shaped the opportunities open to female workers. Women move in and out of the workforce depending on their age and family duties, a great disadvantage in a system that emphasizes seniority and continuous work experience. Brinton situates the vicious cycle that perpetuates traditional gender roles within the concept of human capital development, whereby Japanese society "underinvests" in the capabilities of women. The effects of this underinvestment are reinforced indirectly as women sustain male human capital through unpaid domestic labor and psychological support. Brinton provides a clear analysis of a society that remains misunderstood, but whose economic transformation has been watched with great interest by the industrialized world.

Competition and Cooperation in Japanese Labour Markets

Competition and Cooperation in Japanese Labour Markets PDF Author: C. Mosk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230377912
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This volume explains the salient features of the Japanese labour market. The key idea in this book is integrated segmentation. Emphasis is upon segmentation: on the demand side, within the educational system and, on supply side, monitoring costs which underlie labour contracts. Using long run official government statistical evidence, it is argued that what is peculiar to Japan is the integration of segmented labour markets. By virtue of segmentation the Japanese labour market is deeply competitive. By virtue of integration it is highly cooperative.

Technology Change and Female Labour in Japan

Technology Change and Female Labour in Japan PDF Author: Masanori Nakamura
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description


Women in the Japanese Workplace

Women in the Japanese Workplace PDF Author: Mary Saso
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Based, in part, on interviews conducted with women in Japan and the UK.