Value Functions on Simple Algebras, and Associated Graded Rings

Value Functions on Simple Algebras, and Associated Graded Rings PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Tignol
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319163604
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
This monograph is the first book-length treatment of valuation theory on finite-dimensional division algebras, a subject of active and substantial research over the last forty years. Its development was spurred in the last decades of the twentieth century by important advances such as Amitsur's construction of non crossed products and Platonov's solution of the Tannaka-Artin problem. This study is particularly timely because it approaches the subject from the perspective of associated graded structures. This new approach has been developed by the authors in the last few years and has significantly clarified the theory. Various constructions of division algebras are obtained as applications of the theory, such as noncrossed products and indecomposable algebras. In addition, the use of valuation theory in reduced Whitehead group calculations (after Hazrat and Wadsworth) and in essential dimension computations (after Baek and Merkurjev) is showcased. The intended audience consists of graduate students and research mathematicians.

Graded Rings and Graded Grothendieck Groups

Graded Rings and Graded Grothendieck Groups PDF Author: Roozbeh Hazrat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316619583
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This study of graded rings includes the first systematic account of the graded Grothendieck group, a powerful and crucial invariant in algebra which has recently been adopted to classify the Leavitt path algebras. The book begins with a concise introduction to the theory of graded rings and then focuses in more detail on Grothendieck groups, Morita theory, Picard groups and K-theory. The author extends known results in the ungraded case to the graded setting and gathers together important results which are currently scattered throughout the literature. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as researchers in ring theory.

Associated Graded Algebra of a Gorenstein Artin Algebra

Associated Graded Algebra of a Gorenstein Artin Algebra PDF Author: Anthony A. Iarrobino
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825763
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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Book Description
In 1904, Macaulay described the Hilbert function of the intersection of two plane curve branches: It is the sum of a sequence of functions of simple form. This monograph describes the structure of the tangent cone of the intersection underlying this symmetry. Iarrobino generalizes Macaulay's result beyond complete intersections in two variables to Gorenstein Artin algebras in an arbitrary number of variables. He shows that the tangent cone of a Gorenstein singularity contains a sequence of ideals whose successive quotients are reflexive modules. Applications are given to determining the multiplicity and orders of generators of Gorenstein ideals and to problems of deforming singular mapping germs. Also included are a survey of results concerning the Hilbert function of Gorenstein Artin algebras and an extensive bibliography.

Graded Orders

Graded Orders PDF Author: F.M., van Oystaeyen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461239443
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
In a clear, well-developed presentation this book provides the first systematic treatment of structure results for algebras which are graded by a goup. The fruitful method of constructing graded orders of special kind over a given order, culminating in applications of the construction of generalized Rees rings associated to divisors, is combined with the theory of orders over graded Krull domains. This yields the construction of generalized Rees rings corresponding to the central ramification divisor of the orders and the algebraic properties of the constructed orders. The graded methods allow the study of regularity conditions on order. The book also touches upon representation theoretic methods, including orders of finite representation type and other aspects of this theory applicable to the classification of orders. The final chapter describes the ring theoretical approach to the classification of orders of global dimension two, originally carried out by M. Artin using more geometrical methods. Since its subject is important in many research areas, this book will be valuable reading for all researchers and graduate students with an interest in non-commutative algebra.

Abelian Varieties and Number Theory

Abelian Varieties and Number Theory PDF Author: Moshe Jarden
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470452073
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book is a collection of articles on Abelian varieties and number theory dedicated to Gerhard Frey's 75th birthday. It contains original articles by experts in the area of arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The articles cover topics on Abelian varieties and finitely generated Galois groups, ranks of Abelian varieties and Mordell-Lang conjecture, Tate-Shafarevich group and isogeny volcanoes, endomorphisms of superelliptic Jacobians, obstructions to local-global principles over semi-global fields, Drinfeld modular varieties, representations of etale fundamental groups and specialization of algebraic cycles, Deuring's theory of constant reductions, etc. The book will be a valuable resource to graduate students and experts working on Abelian varieties and related areas.

Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology

Central Simple Algebras and Galois Cohomology PDF Author: Philippe Gille
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107156378
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
The first comprehensive modern introduction to central simple algebra starting from the basics and reaching advanced results.

Algebraic Groups and Number Theory

Algebraic Groups and Number Theory PDF Author: Vladimir Platonov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052111361X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
The first volume of a two-volume book offering a comprehensive account of the arithmetic theory of algebraic groups.

Algebraic Groups and Number Theory: Volume 1

Algebraic Groups and Number Theory: Volume 1 PDF Author: Vladimir Platonov
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009380656
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
The first edition of this book provided the first systematic exposition of the arithmetic theory of algebraic groups. This revised second edition, now published in two volumes, retains the same goals, while incorporating corrections and improvements, as well as new material covering more recent developments. Volume I begins with chapters covering background material on number theory, algebraic groups, and cohomology (both abelian and non-abelian), and then turns to algebraic groups over locally compact fields. The remaining two chapters provide a detailed treatment of arithmetic subgroups and reduction theory in both the real and adelic settings. Volume I includes new material on groups with bounded generation and abstract arithmetic groups. With minimal prerequisites and complete proofs given whenever possible, this book is suitable for self-study for graduate students wishing to learn the subject as well as a reference for researchers in number theory, algebraic geometry, and related areas.

Graded Ring Theory

Graded Ring Theory PDF Author: C. Nastasescu
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960162
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
This book is aimed to be a ‘technical’ book on graded rings. By ‘technical’ we mean that the book should supply a kit of tools of quite general applicability, enabling the reader to build up his own further study of non-commutative rings graded by an arbitrary group. The body of the book, Chapter A, contains: categorical properties of graded modules, localization of graded rings and modules, Jacobson radicals of graded rings, the structure thedry for simple objects in the graded sense, chain conditions, Krull dimension of graded modules, homogenization, homological dimension, primary decomposition, and more. One of the advantages of the generality of Chapter A is that it allows direct applications of these results to the theory of group rings, twisted and skew group rings and crossed products. With this in mind we have taken care to point out on several occasions how certain techniques may be specified to the case of strongly graded rings. We tried to write Chapter A in such a way that it becomes suitable for an advanced course in ring theory or general algebra, we strove to make it as selfcontained as possible and we included several problems and exercises. Other chapters may be viewed as an attempt to show how the general techniques of Chapter A can be applied in some particular cases, e.g. the case where the gradation is of type Z. In compiling the material for Chapters B and C we have been guided by our own research interests. Chapter 6 deals with commutative graded rings of type 2 and we focus on two main topics: artihmeticallygraded domains, and secondly, local conditions for Noetherian rings. In Chapter C we derive some structural results relating to the graded properties of the rings considered. The following classes of graded rings receive special attention: fully bounded Noetherian rings, birational extensions of commutative rings, rings satisfying polynomial identities, and Von Neumann regular rings. Here the basic idea is to derive results of ungraded nature from graded information. Some of these sections lead naturally to the study of sheaves over the projective spectrum Proj(R) of a positively graded ring, but we did not go into these topics here. We refer to [125] for a noncommutative treatment of projective geometry, i.e. the geometry of graded P.I. algebras.

Brauer Groups and the Cohomology of Graded Rings

Brauer Groups and the Cohomology of Graded Rings PDF Author: Caenepeel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824779788
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
This book introduces various notions defined in graded terms extending the notions most frequently used as basic ingredients in the theory of Azumaya algebras: separability and Galois extensions of commutative rings, crossed products and Galois cohomology, Picard groups, and the Brauer group.