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Author: Luc Christiaensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Indicators of household food insecurity are typically static and thus ignore a key dimension of food insecurity.An explicitly forward-looking food insecurity indicator is developed that takes into account both current dietary inadequacy and vulnerability to dietary inadequacy in the future. Relative to this dynamic benchmark, three readily available indicators are evaluated.Christiaensen, Boisvert, and Hoddinott develop an explicitly forward-looking indicator of food insecurity that takes into account both current dietary inadequacy and vulnerability to dietary inadequacy in the future.Application of this measure to data from northern Mali shows that neglecting the future dimension of food insecurity causes serious underestimation of food insecurity in this area.The authors evaluate the performance, relative to their dynamic benchmark, of three readily available alternative indicators:- An agricultural production index.- A dietary diversity index.- A coping strategy index.Despite the uneven performance of these indexes relative to the individual components of the dynamic food insecurity indicator developed in the paper, they all demonstrate strong associations with that indicator. This is a promising result, given the urgent demand for reliable indicators of food insecurity.This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Social Development Unit, Africa Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand the evolution of poverty and inequality in Africa in the 1990s. Luc Christiaensen may be contacted at
[email protected].
Author: Luc Christiaensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Indicators of household food insecurity are typically static and thus ignore a key dimension of food insecurity.An explicitly forward-looking food insecurity indicator is developed that takes into account both current dietary inadequacy and vulnerability to dietary inadequacy in the future. Relative to this dynamic benchmark, three readily available indicators are evaluated.Christiaensen, Boisvert, and Hoddinott develop an explicitly forward-looking indicator of food insecurity that takes into account both current dietary inadequacy and vulnerability to dietary inadequacy in the future.Application of this measure to data from northern Mali shows that neglecting the future dimension of food insecurity causes serious underestimation of food insecurity in this area.The authors evaluate the performance, relative to their dynamic benchmark, of three readily available alternative indicators:- An agricultural production index.- A dietary diversity index.- A coping strategy index.Despite the uneven performance of these indexes relative to the individual components of the dynamic food insecurity indicator developed in the paper, they all demonstrate strong associations with that indicator. This is a promising result, given the urgent demand for reliable indicators of food insecurity.This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Social Development Unit, Africa Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to understand the evolution of poverty and inequality in Africa in the 1990s. Luc Christiaensen may be contacted at
[email protected].
Author: Luc J. Christiaensen
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura - Mali
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Indicators of household food insecurity are typically static and thus ignore a key dimension of food insecurity. An explicitly forward-looking food insecurity indicator is developed that takes into account both current dietary inadequacy and vulnerability to dietary inadequacy in the future. Relative to this dynamic benchmark three readily available indicators are evaluated.
Author: Menggang Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9812876553
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
This book collects high-quality papers on the latest fundamental advances in the state of the art and practice of industrial economics study and industrial security engineering, providing insights that address problems concerning the national economy, social development and economic security. The book is divided into major sections including Industrial Economics; Industrial Security; Empirical Studies; and others, all of which cover different aspects, such as industrial organization, industrial structure, industrial development, industrial distribution and industrial policies, as well as theories on industrial security in a globalized world. The papers in each section describe state-of-art research works that are often oriented on real-world applications, and highlight the benefits of related methods and techniques for developing the emerging fields of Industrial Economics and Industrial Security.
Author: Lorena Alcázar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Concessions
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
That Lima's water system was in near-crisis was not enough to bring about radical change. Partial reforms to reduce many of the city's worst problems were carried out under public management. But a quarter of Lima's citizens still had no access to water or sewerage connections, extended service interruptions were common and more than a third of the scarce water supply was wasted. Why did the push for privatized water and sanitation fall?
Author: Gregorio Impavido
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Ahorro
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
Cross-country and time-series evidence from some OECD and developing countries shows that pension funds and life and nonlife insurance companies contribute to stock market development.
Author: William Jack
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Argentina - Salud
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Colombia have reformed the ways health insurance and health care are organized and delivered, have extended formal coverage to previously marginalized groups, and have tried to finance this extension fairly. Each has reformed health insurance differently.
Author: William Russell Easterly
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Conflictos raciales
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Ethnic diversity has a more adverse effect on economic policy and growth when a government's institutions are poor. But poor institutions have an even more adverse effect on growth and policy when ethnic diversity is high.
Author: Ilker Domaç
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank failures
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Pursuing a policy of exchange rate stability reduces the probability of banking crises, particularly in developing countries.
Author: Estelle James
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Annuities
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Preliminary result of a continuing research project that analyzes annuity markets in various countries. The projects focused on understanding whether annuity markets can be relied upon to provide reliable retirement income at reasonable prices.
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Bank Cred Bank Lending
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
A two-step approach is used to assess the extent to which the credit crunch in East Asia was supply- or demand-driven. The results for Thailand suggest that the contraction in bank lending that accompanied the crisis was the result of supply factors.
