Author: Carolyn Rhodes
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801428647
Category : Reciprocity
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Reciprocity, U.S. Trade Policy, and the GATT Regime
Author: Carolyn Rhodes
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801428647
Category : Reciprocity
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801428647
Category : Reciprocity
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Trade Reciprocity Legislation
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 252
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 252
Book Description
"Reciprocity"
Author: William R. Cline
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Analyzes the US push for equal access to foreign markets.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Analyzes the US push for equal access to foreign markets.
Trade Reciprocity
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Trade Reciprocity II
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Free Trade, the Tariff and Reciprocity
Author: Frank William Taussig
Publisher: New York : The Macmillan Company
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Publisher: New York : The Macmillan Company
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Going Alone
Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262025218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 586
Book Description
An analytic and empirical study of unilateral trade liberalization agreements, from the nineteenth century to the present. Since the end of World War II, the freeing of trade has been most visible in reciprocal liberalization agreements negotiated under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT, and through increasing bilateral and plurilateral agreements. There has also, however, been a significant, if less visible, unilateral freeing of trade by several nations. This book, based on a research project directed by Jagdish Bhagwati, examines the experiences with such unilateral trade liberalization. Part 1 considers historical experiences, following Britain's unilateral embrace of free trade. Part 2 discusses recent examples, and Part 3 discusses unilateral liberalization in specific sectors. The substantive introduction provides a synthesis of the findings as well as theoretical support. It argues that although unilateral freeing of trade is generally less beneficial than reciprocity, it can trigger "sequential" reciprocity through example or by encouraging lobbies abroad to favor trade expansion.
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262025218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 586
Book Description
An analytic and empirical study of unilateral trade liberalization agreements, from the nineteenth century to the present. Since the end of World War II, the freeing of trade has been most visible in reciprocal liberalization agreements negotiated under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT, and through increasing bilateral and plurilateral agreements. There has also, however, been a significant, if less visible, unilateral freeing of trade by several nations. This book, based on a research project directed by Jagdish Bhagwati, examines the experiences with such unilateral trade liberalization. Part 1 considers historical experiences, following Britain's unilateral embrace of free trade. Part 2 discusses recent examples, and Part 3 discusses unilateral liberalization in specific sectors. The substantive introduction provides a synthesis of the findings as well as theoretical support. It argues that although unilateral freeing of trade is generally less beneficial than reciprocity, it can trigger "sequential" reciprocity through example or by encouraging lobbies abroad to favor trade expansion.
The Reciprocal Trade Policy of the United States
Author: Henry J. Tasca
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512807680
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
Book Description
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512807680
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
Book Description
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.
Empowering Exporters
Author: Michael J. Gilligan
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472027158
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Book Description
Until the New Deal, most groups seeking protection from imports were successful in obtaining relief from Congress. In general the cost of paying the tariffs for consumers was less than the cost of mounting collective action to stop the tariffs. In 1934, with the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, all of this changed. The six decades that followed have produced a remarkable liberalization of trade policy in the United States. This occurred despite the fact that domestic politics, according to some of the best developed theories, should have prevented this liberalization. Michael Gilligan argues that liberalization has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy and in a quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. This book should appeal to political scientists, economists, and those who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy. Michael J. Gilligan is Assistant Professor of Politics, New York University.
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472027158
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421
Book Description
Until the New Deal, most groups seeking protection from imports were successful in obtaining relief from Congress. In general the cost of paying the tariffs for consumers was less than the cost of mounting collective action to stop the tariffs. In 1934, with the passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, all of this changed. The six decades that followed have produced a remarkable liberalization of trade policy in the United States. This occurred despite the fact that domestic politics, according to some of the best developed theories, should have prevented this liberalization. Michael Gilligan argues that liberalization has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy and in a quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. This book should appeal to political scientists, economists, and those who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy. Michael J. Gilligan is Assistant Professor of Politics, New York University.
Selected Articles on Reciprocity
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
Book Description