Theoretical Biology and Complexity

Theoretical Biology and Complexity PDF Author: Robert J. Rosen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483272346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Theoretical Biology and Complexity: Three Essays on the Natural Philosophy of Complex Systems is made up of three short essays—each separately conceived and written, each with distinct thrusts and emphases, but nevertheless closely related in substance and spirit. All three spring from a common concern: to grasp and comprehend the material basis of living systems. The first essay is about the interaction between particles and the consequent observable manifestations. It casts the analysis of the measurement process into an elegant dualism relating modes of description, and explores the consequences of this dualism for what may be called classical physics. The second essay explores the deeper consequences of representing the properties of natural systems through states built up out of observable quantities, and the dynamics that such systems impose on each other through interactions. The final essay argues that traditional modes of system representation, involving fixed sets of states together with imposed dynamical laws, strictly pertains only to an extremely limited class of systems (called simple systems or mechanisms). Systems not in this class are called “complex, and these can only be in some sense approximated, locally and temporally, by simple ones. Such a radical alteration of viewpoint leads to a large number of concrete, practical consequences, some of which are described in the essay.

Theoretical Biology and Complexity

Theoretical Biology and Complexity PDF Author: Robert J. Rosen
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483272346
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

Get Book

Book Description
Theoretical Biology and Complexity: Three Essays on the Natural Philosophy of Complex Systems is made up of three short essays—each separately conceived and written, each with distinct thrusts and emphases, but nevertheless closely related in substance and spirit. All three spring from a common concern: to grasp and comprehend the material basis of living systems. The first essay is about the interaction between particles and the consequent observable manifestations. It casts the analysis of the measurement process into an elegant dualism relating modes of description, and explores the consequences of this dualism for what may be called classical physics. The second essay explores the deeper consequences of representing the properties of natural systems through states built up out of observable quantities, and the dynamics that such systems impose on each other through interactions. The final essay argues that traditional modes of system representation, involving fixed sets of states together with imposed dynamical laws, strictly pertains only to an extremely limited class of systems (called simple systems or mechanisms). Systems not in this class are called “complex, and these can only be in some sense approximated, locally and temporally, by simple ones. Such a radical alteration of viewpoint leads to a large number of concrete, practical consequences, some of which are described in the essay.

Theoretical Biology

Theoretical Biology PDF Author: Brian C. Goodwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801845192
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
How does complexity of development, structure, and function of organisms emerge from the relative simplicity of biochemistry and genetics? In Theoretical Biology, Brian Goodwin and Peter Saunders bring together a distinguished group of contributors to provide a broad-based yet coherent inquiry into biological processes. In the spirit of C. H. Waddington's Towards a Theoretical Biology, the authors seek to establish the generative principles that apply throughout the field of biology to give a unifying logical structure to diverse empirical phenomena. Major topics include self-organization in complex systems; order and adaptability in genetic networks; development and evolution; and the relevance of physics and mathematics to biology.

The Art of Theoretical Biology

The Art of Theoretical Biology PDF Author: Franziska Matthäus
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030334716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This beautifully crafted book collects images, which were created during the process of research in all fields of theoretical biology. Data analysis, numerical treatment of a model, or simulation results yield stunning images, which represent pieces of art just by themselves. The approach of the book is to present for each piece of visualization a lucid synopsis of the scientific background as well as an outline of the artistic vision.

The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology

The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology PDF Author: Bernard Pullman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691012384
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498

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Book Description
In this volume, some of the world's leading scientists discuss the role of complexity across all the scientific disciplines. Opinions differ: for some, complexity holds the key to a deeper and fuller understanding of the world; to others, it is merely a modern version of the philsophers' stone.

Signs Of Life

Signs Of Life PDF Author: Ricard Sole
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 9780465019281
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Signs of Life applies the mathematics of order and disorder, of entropy, chance, and randomness, of chaos and nonlinear dynamics to the various mysteries of the living world at all levels. This book is an entirely new approach to understanding living systems and will help set the agenda for biology in the coming century.

Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology

Complexity in Chemistry, Biology, and Ecology PDF Author: Danail D. Bonchev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038725871X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The book offers new concepts and ideas that broaden reader’s perception of modern science. Internationally established experts present the inspiring new science of complexity, which discovers new general laws covering wide range of science areas. The book offers a broader view on complexity based on the expertise of the related areas of chemistry, biochemistry, biology, ecology, and physics. Contains methodologies for assessing the complexity of systems that can be directly applied to proteomics and genomics, and network analysis in biology, medicine, and ecology.

Ontogenesis Beyond Complexity

Ontogenesis Beyond Complexity PDF Author: Cary Wolfe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000533611
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This book is based upon the collaborative efforts of the Ontogenetics Process Group (OPG) – an interdisciplinary, multi-institutional, multi-national research group that began meeting in 2017 to explore new and innovative ways of thinking the problem of complexity in living, physical, and social systems outside the algorithmic models that have dominated paradigms of complexity to date. For all the descriptive and predictive power that the complexity sciences offer (the ability to compute feedback systems, recursive networks, emergent dynamics, etc.), they also presume that the living world in all of its modalities (biological, semiotic, economic, affective, social) can be reduced to finite schema of description that delimits in advance all possible outcomes. What is proposed in this volume are conceptual architectures for the living that are not only irreducible to physico-mathematical frames of reference, but that are also as vital as the phenomena they wish to express. In short: life is more complex than complexity. What emerges from this engagement is not the ascendance of a new transcendental principle (or, what amounts to the same thing, a foundational bedrock) derived from the physico-mathematical sciences, but just the opposite: a domain in which the ontological and the epistemological domains enter a zone of strange (and unavoidable) entanglement. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Angelaki.

Using Mathematics to Understand Biological Complexity

Using Mathematics to Understand Biological Complexity PDF Author: Rebecca Segal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030571297
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
This volume tackles a variety of biological and medical questions using mathematical models to understand complex system dynamics. Working in collaborative teams of six, each with a senior research mentor, researchers developed new mathematical models to address questions in a range of application areas. Topics include retinal degeneration, biopolymer dynamics, the topological structure of DNA, ensemble analysis, multidrug-resistant organisms, tumor growth modeling, and geospatial modeling of malaria. The work is the result of newly formed collaborative groups begun during the Collaborative Workshop for Women in Mathematical Biology hosted by the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics at UCLA in June 2019. Previous workshops in this series have occurred at IMA, NIMBioS, and MBI.

Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems

Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems PDF Author: Qingling Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447123034
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems follows the control of real-world biological systems at both ecological and phyisological levels concentrating on the application of now-extensively-investigated singular system theory. Much effort has recently been dedicated to the modelling and analysis of developing bioeconomic systems and the text establishes singular examples of these, showing how proper control can help to maintain sustainable economic development of biological resources. The book begins from the essentials of singular systems theory and bifurcations before tackling the use of various forms of control in singular biological systems using examples including predator-prey relationships and viral vaccination and quarantine control. Researchers and graduate students studying the control of complex biological systems are shown how a variety of methods can be brought to bear and practitioners working with the economics of biological systems and their control will also find the monograph illuminating.

Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems

Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems PDF Author: Robert M. May
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780691081304
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
The Description for this book, Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. (MPB-6), will be forthcoming.