Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States - 1945-1960, The - Proceedings Of The International Conference

Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States - 1945-1960, The - Proceedings Of The International Conference PDF Author: Michelangelo De Maria
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813201460
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 829

Get Book

Book Description

Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States - 1945-1960, The - Proceedings Of The International Conference

Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States - 1945-1960, The - Proceedings Of The International Conference PDF Author: Michelangelo De Maria
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813201460
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 829

Get Book

Book Description


Proceedings of the International Conference on the Restructuring of Physical Sciences in Europe and the United States, 1945-1960

Proceedings of the International Conference on the Restructuring of Physical Sciences in Europe and the United States, 1945-1960 PDF Author: Michelangelo De Maria
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 842

Get Book

Book Description


The Milan Institute of Physics

The Milan Institute of Physics PDF Author: Leonardo Gariboldi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303099516X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book

Book Description
This book offers the first comprehensive and authoritative text on the history of physics in Italy’s industrial and financial capital, from the foundation of the University of Milan’s Institute of Physics in 1924 up to the early 1960s, when it moved to its current location. It includes biographies and a historical-scientific analysis of the main research topics investigated by world-renowned physicists such as Aldo Pontremoli, Giovanni Polvani, Giovanni Gentile Jr., Beppo Occhialini, and Piero Caldirola, highlighting their contributions to the development of Italian physics in a national and international context. Further, the book provides a historical perspective on the interplay of physics and politics in Italy during both the Fascist regime and the postwar reconstruction period, which led to the creation of the CISE (Centro Informazioni Studi Esperienze, a research center for applied nuclear physics, funded by private industries) in 1946, and of the Milan division of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN) in 1951.

Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society

Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society PDF Author: Luisa Bonolis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004529136
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 744

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive historical account of the evolution of scientific traditions in astronomy, astrophysics, and the space sciences within the Max Planck Society. Structured with in-depth archival research, interviews with protagonists, unpublished photographs, and an extensive bibliography, it follows a unique history: from the post-war relaunch of physical sciences in West Germany, to the spectacular developments and successes of cosmic sciences in the second half of the 20th century, up to the emergence of multi-messenger astronomy. It reveals how the Society acquired national and international acclaim in becoming one of the world’s most productive research organizations in these fields.

Biographies in the History of Physics

Biographies in the History of Physics PDF Author: Christian Forstner
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030485099
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book

Book Description
This book sheds new light on the biographical approach in the history of physics by including the biographies of scientific objects, institutions, and concepts. What is a biography? Can biographies also be written for non-human subjects like scientific instruments, institutions or concepts? The respective chapters of this book discuss these controversial questions using examples from the history of physics. By approaching biography as metaphor, it transcends the boundaries between various perspectives on the history of physics, and enriches our grasp of the past.

Making 20th Century Science

Making 20th Century Science PDF Author: Stephen G. Brush
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190266945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553

Get Book

Book Description
Historically, the scientific method has been said to require proposing a theory, making a prediction of something not already known, testing the prediction, and giving up the theory (or substantially changing it) if it fails the test. A theory that leads to several successful predictions is more likely to be accepted than one that only explains what is already known but not understood. This process is widely treated as the conventional method of achieving scientific progress, and was used throughout the twentieth century as the standard route to discovery and experimentation. But does science really work this way? In Making 20th Century Science, Stephen G. Brush discusses this question, as it relates to the development of science throughout the last century. Answering this question requires both a philosophically and historically scientific approach, and Brush blends the two in order to take a close look at how scientific methodology has developed. Several cases from the history of modern physical and biological science are examined, including Mendeleev's Periodic Law, Kekule's structure for benzene, the light-quantum hypothesis, quantum mechanics, chromosome theory, and natural selection. In general it is found that theories are accepted for a combination of successful predictions and better explanations of old facts. Making 20th Century Science is a large-scale historical look at the implementation of the scientific method, and how scientific theories come to be accepted.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

Reader's Guide to the History of Science PDF Author: Arne Hessenbruch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134263015
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 965

Get Book

Book Description
The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

Gift Of Prophecy, A: Essays In Celebration Of The Life Of Robert Eugene Marshak

Gift Of Prophecy, A: Essays In Celebration Of The Life Of Robert Eugene Marshak PDF Author: E C George Sudarshan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814501190
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

Get Book

Book Description
Robert Eugene Marshak (1916-92) devoted much of his life to helping other people carry out scientific research and gather to discuss their work. In addition to his scientific statesmanship, he was an extraordinarily gifted research scientist, and many of his scientific contributions have been prophetic. This book pays homage to his creativity and continuing work, with contributions from many of the people whose lives have been influenced by him.

National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology

National Military Establishments and the Advancement of Science and Technology PDF Author: P. Forman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402002502
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
To some philosophers, seeking to understand the human condition, technology is a necessary guide. But to think through the complex human phenomenon of technology we must tackle philosophy of science, philosophy of culture, moral issues, comparative civilizational studies, and the economics of specific industrial and military technologies in their historical contexts. The philoso pher wants to grasp the technological factor in this troubled world, even as we see it is only one factor, and that it does not speak openly for itself. Put directly, our human troubles to a considerable extent have been transformed, exaggerated, distorted, even degraded, perhaps transcended, by what engi neers and scientists, entrepreneurs and politicians, have wrought. But our problems are ancient, problems of dominations, struggles, survival, values in conflict, greed and insane sadisms. To get some conceptual light on the social reality which seems immediately to be so complicated, a philosopher will need to learn from the historians of technology. A few years ago, the philosopher Elisabeth Straker concluded that "a his torical philosophy of technology [is required] since history - and history alone - provides all those concepts that form part of the repertoire of the philosoph ical analysis of technology". And she added that this goes far beyond the triviality that like other cultural achievements technology has its historical development. Now historical comprehension is no substitute for a logical methodology in the analysis of technological problems.

The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini

The Scientific Legacy of Beppo Occhialini PDF Author: Pietro Redondi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540373543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book

Book Description
The present volume is a collection of reviews, essays and personal reminiscences on Occhialini's scientific life and work. Through these recollections the reader will also gain a vivid impression of the pioneering days of elementary particle physics when new detection methods emerged, like the triggered cloud chamber and nuclear emulsions - two techniques perfected by Occhialini - which made progress on comic ray physics possible in the first place.