The Political Economy of International Agreements

The Political Economy of International Agreements PDF Author: Florian Kiesow Cortez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303085194X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description
This volume analyzes international agreements from a political economy perspective. In four essays, it raises the question of whether domestic institutions help explain if countries join international agreements, and in case they do, what type of international organization they join. The book examines how specific democratic design elements channel and mediate domestic demands directed at politicians, and how under certain circumstances entering international agreements helps politicians navigate these demands to their benefit. The volume also distinguishes between different types of international instruments with a varying expected constraining effect upon member states, and empirically tests if this matters for incentives to join. The volume addresses scholars, students, and practitioners interested in a better understanding of how the shape of domestic institutions affects politicians’ incentives to enter into binding international agreements.

The Political Economy of International Agreements

The Political Economy of International Agreements PDF Author: Florian Kiesow Cortez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303085194X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 127

Get Book

Book Description
This volume analyzes international agreements from a political economy perspective. In four essays, it raises the question of whether domestic institutions help explain if countries join international agreements, and in case they do, what type of international organization they join. The book examines how specific democratic design elements channel and mediate domestic demands directed at politicians, and how under certain circumstances entering international agreements helps politicians navigate these demands to their benefit. The volume also distinguishes between different types of international instruments with a varying expected constraining effect upon member states, and empirically tests if this matters for incentives to join. The volume addresses scholars, students, and practitioners interested in a better understanding of how the shape of domestic institutions affects politicians’ incentives to enter into binding international agreements.

Votes, Vetoes, and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements

Votes, Vetoes, and the Political Economy of International Trade Agreements PDF Author: Edward D. Mansfield
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691135304
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Preferential trading arrangements (PTAs) play an increasingly prominent role in the global political economy, two notable examples being the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement. These agreements foster economic integration among member states by enhancing their access to one another's markets. Yet despite the importance of PTAs to international trade and world politics, until now little attention has been focused on why governments choose to join them and how governments design them. This book offers valuable new insights into the political economy of PTA formation. Many economists have argued that the roots of these agreements lie in the promise they hold for improving the welfare of member states. Others have posited that trade agreements are a response to global political conditions. Edward Mansfield and Helen Milner argue that domestic politics provide a crucial impetus to the decision by governments to enter trade pacts. Drawing on this argument, they explain why democracies are more likely to enter PTAs than nondemocratic regimes, and why as the number of veto players--interest groups with the power to block policy change--increases in a prospective member state, the likelihood of the state entering a trade agreement is reduced. The book provides a novel view of the political foundations of trade agreements.

International Trade Agreements and Political Economy

International Trade Agreements and Political Economy PDF Author: Raymond Riezman
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814397407
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive view of recent developments in the theory of international trade agreements and political economy, by focusing on research by Raymond Riezman. This pioneering work introduced terms of trade effects and strategic behavior to the theory of international trade agreements. This is complemented by a careful analysis of how politics affects international trade agreements. The book brings together work which focuses on the question of why international trade agreements occur and what forms they take. Contents:Tariffs and Trade Agreements:A 3X3 Model of Customs UnionsTariff Retaliation from a Strategic ViewpointCustoms Unions and the CoreDo Big Countries Win Tariff Wars?Optimal Tariff Equilibria with Customs UnionsDynamic Tariffs with Asymmetric InformationUnderstanding the Welfare Implications of Preferential Trade AgreementsA Strategic and Welfare Theoretic Analysis of Free Trade AreasHow Often are Propositions on the Effects of Regional Trade Agreements Theoretical Curiosa?Free Trade: What are the Terms-of-Trade Effects?Political Economy and Voting Models:Voter Preferences for Trade Policy InstrumentsSeniority in LegislaturePolitical Reform and Trade PolicyThe Sources of Protectionist Drift in Representative DemocraciesMinorities and Storable VotesInternational Trade Topics:Uncertainty and the Choice of Trade Policy in Oligopolistic IndustriesAn Experimental Investigation of the Patterns of International TradeThe Principles of Exchange Rate Determination in an International Finance ExperimentTrade Shocks and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in AfricaTrade, and the Distribution of Human Capital Readership: Graduates and researchers in international economics; professionals and policy makers involved in decisions related to international trade; general public interested in political economy. Keywords:International Trade;Political Economy;Theory of International Free Trade Agreements;Customs Unions;Tariff Dynamics;Storable VotesKey Features:Unique treatment of international trade agreements and political influences on themBrings together work which focuses on the question of why international trade agreements occur

The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime

The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime PDF Author: Jonathan Bonnitcha
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192529838
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Investment treaties are some of the most controversial but least understood instruments of global economic governance. Public interest in international investment arbitration is growing and some developed and developing countries are beginning to revisit their investment treaty policies. The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime synthesises and advances the growing literature on this subject by integrating legal, economic, and political perspectives. Based on an analysis of the substantive and procedural rights conferred by investment treaties, it asks four basic questions. What are the costs and benefits of investment treaties for investors, states, and other stakeholders? Why did developed and developing countries sign the treaties? Why should private arbitrators be allowed to review public regulations passed by states? And what is the relationship between the investment treaty regime and the broader regime complex that governs international investment? Through a concise, but comprehensive, analysis, this book fills in some of the many "blind spots" of academics from different disciplines, and is the first port of call for lawyers, investors, policy-makers, and stakeholders trying to make sense of these critical instruments governing investor-state relations.

Double-Edged Diplomacy

Double-Edged Diplomacy PDF Author: Peter B. Evans
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520076826
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
"These essays are not only individually first-rate, but the collection as a whole is unified and coherent. It moves the arguments about the interrelationships between domestic politics and foreign policy several steps forward."—Robert Jervis, Columbia University "Shows how an integrative analysis of domestic and international politics can aid understanding of many bilateral negotiations. This suggestive volume is likely to affect research on international negotiations for years to come."—Robert O. Keohane, Harvard University "Through a diverse set of case studies, Double-Edged Diplomacy successfully explores the 'two-level games' hypothesis in international negotiations and clearly shows that many international agreements can be understood only in terms of the interaction between domestic politics and international concerns. The net result is an important challenge for international relations theory to reformulate itself by incorporating the rich descrption of international agreements developed in this volume."—Duncan Snidal, University of Chicago

The Political Economy Of International Organizations

The Political Economy Of International Organizations PDF Author: Roland Vaubel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100023262X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The idea for this volume was conceived by Frederick Praeger, founder of Westview Press, who asked Roland Vaubel if he would put together a collection of chapters on the public choice approach to the study of international organizations. Vaubel felt it would be useful to have a coeditor from the United States, and Thomas D. Willett enthusiastically agreed to take on these duties.

International Trade Agreements and Political Economy

International Trade Agreements and Political Economy PDF Author: Raymond Glenn Riezman
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789814390118
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
Presents a comprehensive view of advanced developments in the theory of international trade agreements and political economy. This book introduces terms of trade effects and strategic behavior to the theory of international trade agreements.

The Political Economy of International Trade

The Political Economy of International Trade PDF Author: Edward D Mansfield
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814644307
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
This volume includes many of Edward D Mansfield's contributions to research on the political economy of trade. Among the topics addressed are the effects of power relations and international economic institutions on trade flows, the influence of domestic politics on trade policy, the factors that shape the mass public's attitudes toward trade, and the determinants of the formation and expansion of international trade agreements. The Political Economy of International Trade is an essential reference for scholars and graduate students interested in the international political economy. Contents:Systemic Approaches to the International Trading System:The Concentration of Capabilities and International TradePower Politics and International TradeAlliances, Preferential Trading Arrangements, and International TradeInternational Institutions and the Volatility of International TradeThe Political Economy of Trade Policy and Trade Attitudes:The Political Economy of Nontariff Barriers: A Cross-National AnalysisFree to Trade: Democracies, Autocracies, and International TradeVotes and Vetoes: The Political Determinants of Commercial OpennessSupport for Free Trade: Self-Interest, Sociotropic Politics, and Out-Group AnxietyThe Political Economy of Preferential Trading Agreements:The Proliferation of Preferential Trading ArrangementsWhy Democracies Cooperate More: Electoral Control and International Trade AgreementsVetoing Co-operation: The Impact of Veto Players on Preferential Trading ArrangementsMultilateral Determinants of Regionalism: The Effects of GATT/WTO on the Formation of Preferential Trading ArrangementsThe Expansion of Preferential Trading Arrangements Readership: Postgraduates, researchers, academics, and policymakers interested in international political economics. Key Features:Covers a much broader range of topics than other competing titlesAddresses the international influences on trade flows, the domestic influences on both trade flows and trade policy, and how individuals in the United States perceive trade, and also addresses the international and domestic influences on trade agreements between countries The author and his co-authors are among the most prominent scholars of international political economy Keywords:Political Economy;International Trade;Globalization

The Political Economy of the World Trading System

The Political Economy of the World Trading System PDF Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199553769
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 765

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Book Description
New to this edition.

The Political Economy of the World Trading System : WTO and Beyond

The Political Economy of the World Trading System : WTO and Beyond PDF Author: Bernard Hoekman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191522252
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
The creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 ushered in a new era in world trading arrangements. Building on the General Agreement on Trades and Tariffs (GATT), the intergovernmental treaty that for 50 years had regulated international trade relations, the WTO is a global organization of equal standing to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and will set the agenda for international trade for decades to come. The authors of this volume were heavily involved in the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations that laid the foundations for the creation of the WTO, and were ideally placed to see how the politics of negotiation affects the economics of trade. The Political Economy of the World Trading System is the first comprehensive and accessible introduction to the institutional mechanics, economics, and politics of the global trading networks. It goes beyond description of the rules of the WTO to analyse the political and economic forces that sculpted them, the incentives for countries to abide by them, and the likely future direction of the organization. The authors show how governments are not necessarily the social welfare-maximizing entities often found in textbooks, but instead develop policy subject to the pressures of a variety of interest groups. Although economic theory suggests that countries should pursue liberal trade policies and exchange goods and services on the basis of their comparative advantage, in practice most nations actively intervene in international trade. The political economy approach taken in this volume explains how the WTO functions, why GATT has been very successful in reducing tariffs, and why it has proven much more difficult to expand the reach of multilateral disciplines to domestic policies impacting on trade. This book will increase the reader's understanding of international economics, business, and international relations by supplying in-depth insider knowledge of how trade negotiations take place, how this decision-making affects trade policy, and how the multilateral arrangements that shape world trade are created. This information is crucial to understand why WTO rules are phrased as they are, and to understand the processes by which business organizations, industrial associations, and political lobbies influence the multilateral trading system. In this expanded and thoroughly revised edition, the authors have taken account of the recent developments in international trade relations, included an extra chapter on the historical importance of international trading arrangements, and updated all the references and guides to further reading.