The Political Economy of Deng's Nanxun

The Political Economy of Deng's Nanxun PDF Author: John Wong
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814578401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This volume is about the political economy of Deng Xiaoping's Nanxun (tour of South China), which was the most critical phase in China's reform and development since 1978. The first round of Deng's reform resulted in high growth through the 1980s. However, it created a messy half-reformed economy with many problems, including the Tiananmen incident. The immediate aftermath of the Tiananmen was collapse of economic growth and reform deadlock. To break out from this low-level “reform-growth trap”, Deng decided to launch the Nanxun, not just to reignite the reform but also to complete China's march towards a market economy. Looking back, the Nanxun led to the most crucial reform breakthrough, which, in turn, sparked off a dynamic reform-growth-nexus for China's eventual economic take-off. The chapters in this volume were originally “policy reports” on China, meant for the Singapore government. These reports were written based on the information available at that time, and reflected the prevailing political mood. Each chapter is accompanied by a detailed introduction that is aimed at providing a broad background for readers to better understand the Nanxun period. The introduction also serves as a post-evaluation of the events based on new information, and shows how those events have evolved over the years. In combination, these chapters should piece together a reasonably realistic picture of the basic politics and economics of the crucial Nanxun period. Contents:IntroductionBackground Chapters:China's Per-Capita GNP at the Beginning of Economic ReformChina's Entrepreneurial Approach to Economic ReformThe Politics and Economics of Deng's Nanxun:The 7th Party Plenum 1990 and the Continuing Post-Tiananmen Political Stalemate Over ReformWhat is in the Surname, She or Zi: The Post-Tiananmen Ideological DiscordEconomic Upsurge in 1992: An Immediate Nanxun EffectWhat has China Accomplished in Economic Reform in 1994?Soft-Landing of the Economy in 1995: The Nanxun's ClimaxChina's Ninth Five-Year Plan, 1996–2000Agricultural and Rural Development:The Quiet Industrial Revolution in the Chinese Countryside: Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs)Why Deng was So Concerned About AgricultureForeign Trade and Investment:Progress in Foreign Trade ReformChina and the GATTChina and the World Trade OrganizationSoutheast Asian Ethnic Chinese Investing in China Readership: Academics, professionals, policy makers, undergraduate and graduate students interested in China's economic development, China's reform and the open-door policy. Keywords:Deng Xiaoping's Reform and Open-Door Policy;Nanxun;Reform-Growth-Nexus;Tiananmen Incident;7th Party Plenum;Reform Stalemate;Socialist Market Economy;GATT;WTO;Tax Reform;Foreign Exchange Reform;TVEsReviews: “John Wong's approach is pragmatic as well as empirical and policy-oriented. This makes his book highly readable for scholars and students in disciplines neighboring the economics profession. It also makes the book accessible to policy makers and the informed public. The book gives an excellent example of informed analysis of China's economic development issues written at a crucial turning point in the country's reform and development trajectory. The introduction and the abstract introducing each chapter provide new value-added information and insight. In sum, this book is a must for anyone interested in contemporary China's political economy.” Journal of Economics and Political Economy

The Political Economy of Deng's Nanxun

The Political Economy of Deng's Nanxun PDF Author: John Wong
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814578401
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book

Book Description
This volume is about the political economy of Deng Xiaoping's Nanxun (tour of South China), which was the most critical phase in China's reform and development since 1978. The first round of Deng's reform resulted in high growth through the 1980s. However, it created a messy half-reformed economy with many problems, including the Tiananmen incident. The immediate aftermath of the Tiananmen was collapse of economic growth and reform deadlock. To break out from this low-level “reform-growth trap”, Deng decided to launch the Nanxun, not just to reignite the reform but also to complete China's march towards a market economy. Looking back, the Nanxun led to the most crucial reform breakthrough, which, in turn, sparked off a dynamic reform-growth-nexus for China's eventual economic take-off. The chapters in this volume were originally “policy reports” on China, meant for the Singapore government. These reports were written based on the information available at that time, and reflected the prevailing political mood. Each chapter is accompanied by a detailed introduction that is aimed at providing a broad background for readers to better understand the Nanxun period. The introduction also serves as a post-evaluation of the events based on new information, and shows how those events have evolved over the years. In combination, these chapters should piece together a reasonably realistic picture of the basic politics and economics of the crucial Nanxun period. Contents:IntroductionBackground Chapters:China's Per-Capita GNP at the Beginning of Economic ReformChina's Entrepreneurial Approach to Economic ReformThe Politics and Economics of Deng's Nanxun:The 7th Party Plenum 1990 and the Continuing Post-Tiananmen Political Stalemate Over ReformWhat is in the Surname, She or Zi: The Post-Tiananmen Ideological DiscordEconomic Upsurge in 1992: An Immediate Nanxun EffectWhat has China Accomplished in Economic Reform in 1994?Soft-Landing of the Economy in 1995: The Nanxun's ClimaxChina's Ninth Five-Year Plan, 1996–2000Agricultural and Rural Development:The Quiet Industrial Revolution in the Chinese Countryside: Township and Village Enterprises (TVEs)Why Deng was So Concerned About AgricultureForeign Trade and Investment:Progress in Foreign Trade ReformChina and the GATTChina and the World Trade OrganizationSoutheast Asian Ethnic Chinese Investing in China Readership: Academics, professionals, policy makers, undergraduate and graduate students interested in China's economic development, China's reform and the open-door policy. Keywords:Deng Xiaoping's Reform and Open-Door Policy;Nanxun;Reform-Growth-Nexus;Tiananmen Incident;7th Party Plenum;Reform Stalemate;Socialist Market Economy;GATT;WTO;Tax Reform;Foreign Exchange Reform;TVEsReviews: “John Wong's approach is pragmatic as well as empirical and policy-oriented. This makes his book highly readable for scholars and students in disciplines neighboring the economics profession. It also makes the book accessible to policy makers and the informed public. The book gives an excellent example of informed analysis of China's economic development issues written at a crucial turning point in the country's reform and development trajectory. The introduction and the abstract introducing each chapter provide new value-added information and insight. In sum, this book is a must for anyone interested in contemporary China's political economy.” Journal of Economics and Political Economy

The Nanxun Legacy and China's Development in the Post-Deng Era

The Nanxun Legacy and China's Development in the Post-Deng Era PDF Author: John Wong
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9971692465
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
In the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping made a historical tour of south China, popularly known as the Nanxun (?southern tour?). During the tour, he boldly called for more radical economic reform and further opening up of China. The Nanxun has become a political landmark in the history of the People's Republic of China, much like great events such as the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown. Deng Xiaoping has left his own legacy for the country. The Nanxun belongs to Deng, just as the 1911 revolution belongs to Sun Yat-sen and the communist revolution to Mao Zedong.In this collection of articles, leading China scholars and experts analyze how the Nanxun has sparked off dynamic economic growth in China and drastically changed the political and social landscape of the country.

China's Political Economy in Modern Times

China's Political Economy in Modern Times PDF Author: Kent G Deng
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136655123
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
This book makes an important contribution to the study of changes in China’s institutions and their impact on the national economy as well as ordinary people’s daily material life from 1800 to 2000. Kent Deng reveals China’s mega-cycle of prosperity-poverty-prosperity without the usual attribution to the 1840 Opium War, or the alleged population pressure, class struggle and oriental despotism. The book challenges the conventional view on ‘rebellions’, ‘revolutions’ and their alleged motivations and outcomes. Its findings separate commonly circulated myth with reality based on solid evidence and careful evaluation. The benchmark used by the author is people’s entitlement and mundane day-to-day material well being, instead of the stereotype of aggregates of industrial hardware and national GDP. China’s Political economy in Modern Times proves that state-building was the prime mover in China’s modern history. Contrary to the popular belief in mass movement, Deng shows convincingly that changes were in most cases imposed by a minority with external help. Therefore, the quality of the state was unpredictable, seen from the anti-state that cost lives and economic growth. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Chinese Politics, Chinese Economics, Chinese History, and Political Economy.

China's Political Economy

China's Political Economy PDF Author: Gungwu Wang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812385154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
1997 was truly an eventful year for China, with many momentous happenings. In February of that year Deng Xiaoping passed away, thus marking the end of an era. Shortly after, the post-Deng Chinese leadership under Jiang Zemin had to mobilise great efforts to ensure the smooth resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong on June 30. This was then followed by intensive preparation for the holding of the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in September, which set national priorities for ChinaoOe1/4Oaos medium- and long-term development as well as decided on the core team of younger leaders responsible for leading China into the 21st century."

China's Political Economy

China's Political Economy PDF Author: Carl Riskin
Publisher: Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198770893
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This comprehensive, interpretive economic history presents the dramatic recent changes in China's approach to economic organization and development in an historical context.

The Political Economy of China's Economic Zones

The Political Economy of China's Economic Zones PDF Author: George T. Crane
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131549244X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
In 1979 China launched a new international economic policy with the establishment of four Special Economic Zones (SEZs): Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Shantou in Guangdong Province and Xiamen in Fujian Province. Modelled loosely on export processing zones and free trade zones found in other less developed countries, the SEZs offer a variety of financial inducements to foreign investors in order to harness international business for national economic advantage. Designed to be a cornerstone of China's economic reforms, by 1985 the SEZs (in the mid-80s zone-like policies were extended to fourteen coastal cities) were scandal-ridden and fraught with serious problems. This work, the first book-length analysis in English of China's SEZs, examines the problems and promise of this innovative approach to "structural economic reform" and the comparative significance of the SEZs.

The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China

The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China PDF Author: Elizabeth J. Perry
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684171083
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
"In December 1978 the Chinese Communist Party announced dramatic changes in policy for both agriculture and industry that seemed to repudiate the Maoist “road to socialism” in favor of certain “capitalist” tendencies. The motives behind these changes, the nature of the reforms, and their effects upon the economy and political life of countryside and city are here analyzed by five political scientists and five economists. Their assessments of ongoing efforts to implement the new policies provide a timely survey of what is currently happening in China. Part One delineates the content of agricultural reforms—including decollectivization and the provisions for households to realize private profits—and examines their impact on production, marketing, peasant income, family planning, local leadership, and rural violence. Part Two examines the evolution of industrial reforms, centering on enterprise profit retention, and their impact on political conflict, resource allocation, investment, material and financial flows, industrial structure, and composition of output. Through all ten chapters one theme is conspicuous—the multiple interactions between politics and economics in China’s new directions since the Cultural Revolution."

Reform and the Non-State Economy in China

Reform and the Non-State Economy in China PDF Author: H. Lai
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0312376162
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Built on rich data analyses, this book offers a fresh and in-depth explanation of how China's pro-reform leaders successfully launched controversial policies to promote private and foreign economic sectors, managed leadership conflict, and ensured reform in the provinces and rapid growth in the nation.

China and the Global Political Economy

China and the Global Political Economy PDF Author: S. Breslin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023022394X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
China in the Global Political Economy considers one of the most pressing issues of the Twenty-First century: the relationship between domestic configurations of power and globalized production processes in shaping the process and implications of China's re-engagement with the global economy.

The Political Economy of China's Provinces

The Political Economy of China's Provinces PDF Author: Hans J. Hendrischke
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415207751
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Traditionally, political scientists and economists have seen China as a single entity and business people have seen China as a single market. This book challenges the notion of a centralised and unified China, and outlines how provinces are taking on new economic and political roles, forced upon them by decentralisation.It is the most thorough data on contemporary Chinese provinces available and will be of great interest to researchers and graduate students of politics, economics and business as well as Asian studies.