The Peasant in Postsocialist China

The Peasant in Postsocialist China PDF Author: Alexander F. Day
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107435293
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
The role of the peasant in society has been fundamental throughout China's history, posing difficult, much-debated questions for Chinese modernity. Today, as China becomes an economic superpower, the issue continues to loom large. Can the peasantry be integrated into a new Chinese capitalism, or will it form an excluded and marginalized class? Alexander F. Day's highly original appraisal explores the role of the peasantry throughout Chinese history and its importance within the development of post-socialist-era politics. Examining the various ways in which the peasant is historicized, Day shows how different perceptions of the rural lie at the heart of the divergence of contemporary political stances and of new forms of social and political activism in China. Indispensable reading for all those wishing to understand Chinese history and politics, The Peasant in Postsocialist China is a new point of departure in the debate as to the nature of tomorrow's China.

The Peasant in Postsocialist China

The Peasant in Postsocialist China PDF Author: Alexander F. Day
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107435293
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

Get Book

Book Description
The role of the peasant in society has been fundamental throughout China's history, posing difficult, much-debated questions for Chinese modernity. Today, as China becomes an economic superpower, the issue continues to loom large. Can the peasantry be integrated into a new Chinese capitalism, or will it form an excluded and marginalized class? Alexander F. Day's highly original appraisal explores the role of the peasantry throughout Chinese history and its importance within the development of post-socialist-era politics. Examining the various ways in which the peasant is historicized, Day shows how different perceptions of the rural lie at the heart of the divergence of contemporary political stances and of new forms of social and political activism in China. Indispensable reading for all those wishing to understand Chinese history and politics, The Peasant in Postsocialist China is a new point of departure in the debate as to the nature of tomorrow's China.

Return of the Peasant

Return of the Peasant PDF Author: Alexander F. Day
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Book Description


Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China

Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China PDF Author: Alvin Y So
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814449660
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China traces the origins and the profound changes of the patterns of class conflict in post-socialist China since 1978. The first of its kind in the field of China Studies that offers comprehensive overviews and traces the historical evolutions of different patterns of class conflict (among workers, peasants, capitalists, and the middle class) in post-socialist China, the book provides comprehensive overviews of different patterns of class conflict. It uses a state-centered approach to study class conflict, i.e., study how the communist party-state restructures the patterns of class conflict in Chinese society, and brings in a historical dimension by tracing the origins and developments of class conflict in socialist and post-socialist China. Contents:IntroductionClass and Class Conflict in Socialist China (1949–1978)Class and Class Conflict in Post-Socialist China Since 1978The Making of a Cadre–Capitalist ClassThe Transformation of the Maoist Working Class in Urban ChinaThe Making of the New Migrant Working Class in South ChinaThe Making and Remaking of the Maoist PeasantryThe Making of a New Middle ClassConclusion Readership: Advanced undergraduate or graduate students and professionals interested in Chinese studies, political science and social issues related to China. Keywords:China;Social Class;Class Conflict;The State;Socialism;Capitalism;DevelopmentKey Features:Provides comprehensive overviews of different patterns of class conflictBrings in a historical dimension of class conflict in socialist and post-socialist ChinaUses a state-centered approach to study class conflict

State and Peasant in Contemporary China

State and Peasant in Contemporary China PDF Author: Jean C. Oi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520076370
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.

The Reach of the State

The Reach of the State PDF Author: Vivienne Shue
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804766657
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
These four conceptual and critical essays on state and society in contemporary China argue vigorously against the grain of prevailing scholarly interpretation. In substantive content, they explore two major themes from different historical and theoretical points of departure. First, the author argues that the party/state under Mao fell far short of the full control over China's peasant society that outside observers often assumed it had achieved. She shows, instead, how the Maoist state frequently pursued policies that in fact had the ironic effect of strengthening the resistance of rural communities against the central political apparatus. Second, she contends that once the true limitations on the Maoist state's power in rural areas are rightly understood, it becomes clear that one effect of the post-Mao economic and political reforms may be to enhance rather than to diminish the state's authority in the countryside — despite all the reformists' rhetoric to the contrary. These essays on "how to think about the Chinese state" are designed to stimulate debate about assumptions and methods in the field of Chinese political analysis. The controversies they raise, however, make them highly relevant to scholars outside Chinese studies who are interested in theories of the state, in the interrelations of state and society, and in the fate of the peasantry under socialism.

Class and Class Conflict in Post-socialist China

Class and Class Conflict in Post-socialist China PDF Author: Alvin Y. So
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814449652
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book uses a state-centered approach to trace the historical origins, developments, and evolutions of different patterns of class conflict among workers, peasants, capitalists, and the middle class in socialist and post-socialist China.

From Commune to Capitalism

From Commune to Capitalism PDF Author: Zhun Xu
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1583676988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Socialism and capitalism in the Chinese countryside -- Chinese agrarian change in world-historical context -- Agricultural productivity and decollectivization -- The political economy of decollectivization -- The achievement, contradictions, and demise of rural collectives

State and Peasant in Contemporary China

State and Peasant in Contemporary China PDF Author: Jean Chun Oi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780520061057
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description


On Rural Society and Village Governance in Contemporary China

On Rural Society and Village Governance in Contemporary China PDF Author:
Publisher: Rethinking Socialism and Refor
ISBN: 9789004680876
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume presents the most innovative articles on the transformation of rural society and governance over the last 20 years, translated from Chinese and originally published in the journal Open Times (开放时代).

The Transition Study of Postsocialist China

The Transition Study of Postsocialist China PDF Author: Wing-Chung Ho
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814307629
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
There is no denying that China has experienced, and is still experiencing, radical changes, generally initiated by the vibrant market-driven economy that began in the late 1970s. The question remains, however, of what has happened to those who, just a few decades before, experienced pride and power in being part of the proletariat. How do they make sense of the past and face up to the uncertainties of the future? This book presents an anthropological investigation into their lives and memories in order to understand their situation.Presently a working-class neighborhood in Shanghai, Cucumber Lane was in the 1960s a well-known socialist ?model community? being transformed from an urban slum in the 1940s. The neighborhood was further recast as a ?civilized small community? in the 1990s. Based on oral histories as well as ethnographic observations and pertinent historical materials, this book portrays the ways the Chinese have been making sense of and coping with radical changes during a period punctuated by shifts in political priorities, vicissitudes in ideological orientation, changes in the way they conceive of their relationship with the state and enterprises, the (de-)politicization of social identities, the rise and fall of collectivism, and the explosive vitality of the new market economy.