Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests

Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests PDF Author: Frans E. Wielgolaski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540265953
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Get Book

Book Description
This work analyzes vegetation and soils, and investigates the influence of climate change, insect pests, grazing pressure by sheep and reindeer, construction of roads and other consequences of increasing tourism in the Nordic mountain birch forests.

Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests

Plant Ecology, Herbivory, and Human Impact in Nordic Mountain Birch Forests PDF Author: Frans E. Wielgolaski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540265953
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379

Get Book

Book Description
This work analyzes vegetation and soils, and investigates the influence of climate change, insect pests, grazing pressure by sheep and reindeer, construction of roads and other consequences of increasing tourism in the Nordic mountain birch forests.

Global Climate Change and Cold Regions Ecosystems

Global Climate Change and Cold Regions Ecosystems PDF Author: John M. Kimble
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566704595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book

Book Description
Global Climate Change and Cold Regions Ecosystems provides information on soil processes and the carbon cycle in cold ecoregions as well as the soil carbon pool and its fluxes in the soils of cold ecoregions. Filling a void in this area of soil science, this resource explains soil processes influencing C dynamics under natural and disturbed ecosystems. The soils of the cold region ecosystems serve as a net sink of atmospheric C. However, an increase in global temperature could render them a net source. In the event of global warming, the cold regions ecosystems-arctic, sub-arctic, alpine, Antarctic, boreal forests, and peatlands-will undergo radical changes. Potential environmental change could drastically increase the active soil layer and influence the large C pool found in them. Topics include: soil C pools in different cold ecoregions, the impact of natural and anthropogenic disturbances on the soil C pool, the method of assessment of C and other properties of soils of the cold regions ecosytems while focusing on the fate of C in permafrost soils. Global Climate Change and Cold Regions Ecosystems covers the current and possible future effects of the cold ecoregions soil C pool on the global carbon pool.

Encyclopedia of the Arctic

Encyclopedia of the Arctic PDF Author: Mark Nuttall
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136786805
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 2306

Get Book

Book Description
With detailed essays on the Arctic's environment, wildlife, climate, history, exploration, resources, economics, politics, indigenous cultures and languages, conservation initiatives and more, this Encyclopedia is the only major work and comprehensive reference on this vast, complex, changing, and increasingly important part of the globe. Including 305 maps. This Encyclopedia is not only an interdisciplinary work of reference for all those involved in teaching or researching Arctic issues, but a fascinating and comprehensive resource for residents of the Arctic, and all those concerned with global environmental issues, sustainability, science, and human interactions with the environment.

Alpine Biodiversity in Europe

Alpine Biodiversity in Europe PDF Author: Laszlo Nagy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642189679
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

Get Book

Book Description
The United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, spawned a multitude of pro grammes aimed at assessing, managing and conserving the earth's biological diversity. One important issue addressed at the conference was the mountain environment. A specific feature of high mountains is the so-called alpine zone, i. e. the treeless regions at the uppermost reaches. Though covering only a very small proportion of the land surface, the alpine zone contains a rela tively large number of plants, animals, fungi and microbes which are specifi cally adapted to cold environments. This zone contributes fundamentally to the planet's biodiversity and provides many resources for mountain dwelling as well as lowland people. However, rapid and largely man-made changes are affecting mountain ecosystems, such as soil erosion, losses of habitat and genetic diversity, and climate change, all of which have to be addressed. As stated in the European Community Biodiversity Strategy, "the global scale of biodiversity reduction or losses and the interdependence of different species and ecosystems across national borders demands concerted international action". Managing biodiversity in a rational and sustainable way needs basic knowledge on its qualitative and quantitative aspects at local, regional and global scales. This is particularly true for mountains, which are distributed throughout the world and are indeed hot spots of biodiversity in absolute terms as well as relative to the surrounding lowlands.

Acta Botanica Fennica

Acta Botanica Fennica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Get Book

Book Description


Reindeer Management in Northernmost Europe

Reindeer Management in Northernmost Europe PDF Author: Bruce C. Forbes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540313923
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book

Book Description
The findings presented in this volume represent a concerted effort to develop a more inclusive form of reindeer management for northernmost Europe. Our guiding principle has been to foster a new paradigm of participatory research. We wish to move beyond the historical reliance on western approaches to basic and applied science. These have been concerned prim- ily with interactions between herded animals and the various components of their biophysical environment, e. g. , plants, insects, predators, climate, and others. In our view,sociocultural and economic drivers,along with herders’ experience-based knowledge,gain equal currency in the effort to understand how management may mitigate against the negative aspects of the challenges modern herding faces, while also exploring concepts of sustainability from different perspectives (see also Jernsletten and Klokov 2002; Kankaanpää et al. 2002; Ulvevadet and Klokov 2004). This broadening of the pool of disciplines and local,national,and int- national stakeholders in policy-relevant research invariably complicates v- tually all aspects of the research process. Multidisciplinary or, in our sense, transdisciplinary approaches also require extraordinary effort from all p- ticipants if they are to succeed. As such, those approaches should not be undertaken lightly, nor without personnel who possess appropriate expe- ence in cooperating with those of different disciplines and, preferably, also with relevant practitioners and public social and administrative institutions. In such settings the potential for misunderstandings is quite high.

Vegetation and Zonation in Continental West Greenland

Vegetation and Zonation in Continental West Greenland PDF Author: Birgit Sieg
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
ISBN: 9788763512756
Category : Mountain plants
Languages : en
Pages : 100

Get Book

Book Description


Alpine and Subalpine Vegetation at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland

Alpine and Subalpine Vegetation at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland PDF Author: Hannu Kyllönen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomass chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 92

Get Book

Book Description


The American Naturalist

The American Naturalist PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural history
Languages : en
Pages : 1010

Get Book

Book Description


Pirineos

Pirineos PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mountain ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Get Book

Book Description