The New Trade Theory and Its Relevance for Developing Countries

The New Trade Theory and Its Relevance for Developing Countries PDF Author: Asad Alam
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
The new trade theory provides new rationale for government intervention in trade. But a host of economic and political economy criticisms and certain identifying features of developing countries severely undermine its relevance for developing countries.

The New Trade Theory and Its Relevance for Developing Countries

The New Trade Theory and Its Relevance for Developing Countries PDF Author: Asad Alam
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
The new trade theory provides new rationale for government intervention in trade. But a host of economic and political economy criticisms and certain identifying features of developing countries severely undermine its relevance for developing countries.

International Trade

International Trade PDF Author: Paul R. Krugman
Publisher: Pearson
ISBN: 0133425924
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
For courses in International Trade A balanced approach to theory and policy applications International Trade: Theory and Policy provides engaging, balanced coverage of the key concepts and practical applications of the discipline. An intuitive introduction to international trade theory is followed by detailed coverage of policy applications. With this new tenth edition, the author team of Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman, renowned researcher Maurice Obstfeld, and Marc Melitz of Harvard University continues to set the standard for International Trade courses. This program provides a better teaching and learning experience–for you and your students. It will help you to: • Personalize learning with MyEconLab: This online homework, tutorial, and assessment program fosters learning and provides tools that help instructors to keep students on track. • Reveal theory and applications of international trade: Balanced coverage of theory and applications aids student retention and highlights the relevance of course material. • Give students learning tools to master course material: Numerous in-text learning resources engage students and encourage further exploration of course topics. • Provide the most updated coverage: Thoroughly updated content ensures that students are up to date on key issues. Note: If you are purchasing the standalone text or electronic version, MyEconLab does not come automatically packaged with the text. To purchase MyEconLab please visit www.myeconlab.com or you can purchase a package of the physical text + MyEconLab by searching for 0133827046 / 9780133827040. MyEconLab is not a self-paced technology and should only be purchased when required by an instructor.

International Trade Modelling

International Trade Modelling PDF Author: m Dagenais
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780412450006
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
In recent years, international trade has become a subject of increaed practical importance and also one of the most intellectually exciting parts of economics. In his introduction to this volume, Paul Krugman outlines why this is so, by analysing the original contribution of the New Trade Theory in interpreting and explaining the observed trade behaviour of the past twenty years. Then follow sections which discuss: formal tests of the New Trade Theory, Price Discrimination and Exchange Rate, as well as New Protectionism, measures of Comparative Advantages and Import Demand in industrialized and developing countries. Some chapters also use GCE models to evaluate Trade Protectionism, while others encompass External Trade within aggregate Disequilibrium Models.

International Trade Theory and Policy

International Trade Theory and Policy PDF Author: Giancarlo Gandolfo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642373143
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
In the present text the author deals with both conventional and new approaches to trade theory and policy, treating all important research topics in international economics and clarifying their mathematical intricacies. The textbook is intended for undergraduates, graduates and researchers alike. It addresses undergraduate students with extremely clear language and illustrations, making even the most complex trade models accessible. In the appendices, graduate students and researchers will find self-contained treatments in mathematical terms. The new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the latest research on international trade.

International Trade Theory in a Developing World

International Trade Theory in a Developing World PDF Author: Douglas Hagued
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349084581
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description


Trade Policy, Industrialization, and Development

Trade Policy, Industrialization, and Development PDF Author: Gerald K. Helleiner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This volume contributes to a better appraciation of the actual problems and constraints of industrialization and growth in developing countries and points the way to useful further lines of research.

Comparative Advantage in International Trade

Comparative Advantage in International Trade PDF Author: Mirela Keuschnigg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642502121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Traditional trade theory explains trade only by differences between countries, notably differences in their relative endowments of factors of production. It suggests an inverse relationship between the similarity of countries and the volume of trade between them. The Heckscher-Ohlin (HO) factor propor tions theory derives the determinants of comparative advantage in a world of "two-ness" (two goods, two factors, two countries). It predicts that each country will export that good which uses the country's abundant factor rel atively most intensively. The literature on trade offers an impressive number of studies based on the HO theory. The main methodological problems en countered in the literature are: first, the appropriate formulation of the HO theorem in a multi-factor, multi-good and multi-country framework; second, proper tests of the HO theory and proper links of the theory to empirical analysis. The relevance of the HO theory began to be questioned when important facts of modern international trade proved to be inconsistent with its theoretical framework. Leontief (1953) tested the factor proportions theory, using the US data for 1947, and found that the US had more labor-intensive exports than imports, which is opposed to both perceptions and estimations of factor endowments. The Leontief Pamdoxcreated doubt as to whether or not actual trade patterns and factor endowments are related as predicted by theory, and caused many controversial discussions with regard to the proper empirical implementation of the factor proportions theory.

Trade, Globalization and Development

Trade, Globalization and Development PDF Author: Rajat Acharyya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8132211510
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book was written in honour of Professor Kalyan K. Sanyal, who was an excellent educator and renowned scholar in the field of international economics. One of his research papers co-authored with Ronald Jones, entitled “The Theory of Trade in Middle Products” and published in American Economic Review in 1982, was a seminal work in the field of international trade theory. This paper would go on to inspire many subsequent significant works by researchers across the globe on trade in intermediate goods. The larger impact of any paper, beyond the number of citations, lies in terms of the passion it sparks among younger researchers to pursue new questions. Measured by this yardstick, Sanyal’s contribution in trade theory will undoubtedly be regarded as historic. After completing his Ph.D. at the University of Rochester he joined the Department of Economics at Calcutta University in the early 1980s and taught trade theory there for almost three decades. His insights, articulation and brilliance in teaching international economics have influenced and shaped the intellectual development of many of his students. After his sudden passing in February 2012, his students and colleagues organized a symposium in his honour at the Department of Economics, Jadavpur University from April 19 to 20, 2012. This book, a small tribute to his intellect and contribution, has been a follow-up on that endeavour, and a collective effort of many people including his teachers, friends, colleagues and students. In a nutshell it discusses intermediation of various kinds with significant implications for market integration through trade and finance. That trade can generate many non-trade-service sector links has recently emerged as a topic of growing concern and can trace its lineage back to the idea of the middle product, a recurring concept in Prof. Sanyal’s work.

Comparative Cost Advantage and Factor Endowment

Comparative Cost Advantage and Factor Endowment PDF Author: Johannes Frederking
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640536495
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1.3, University of Applied Sciences Mainz (School of Business), course: International Business Environment, language: English, abstract: This paper gives an overview of international trade theories. It demonstrates that the fundamentals of classical and neoclassical theories are still relevant today, albeit they have been adjusted and developed. Modern theorists explain international trade with more realistic approaches, such as Krugman et al.'s New Trade Theory or Porter's theory of National Competitive Advantage. The New Trade Theory includes the existence of increasing return of scale to describe and analyze world trade more accurately. Porter's theory of National Competitive Advantage explains international trade as a consequence of productivity differences between nations due to diverse environments and cultures within economies. Dunning and Porter take a globalized world economy into account in order to describe today's trade. The classical theories of Ricardo and Heckscher-Ohlin are limited in describing today's inter-national trade. However, they are still important factors which contribute to the explanation of real-world trade relations. Ricardo's theory describes inter-industry trade which in fact exists between Northern and Southern economies. The relevance of the approach as an explanation of global trade has to be limited due to the fact that inter-industry trade has only a small impact on international trade. De facto, only a small percentage of world trade can be described by North-South trade. The H-O-T describes intra-industry trade between differently endowed countries, which has been exemplified by the trade between Japan and Taiwan. This is true for the case that countries are in different developmental stages combined with different factor endowments. However, when countries' economies stabilize, their factor endowments approximate. Therefore,

The New Global Economy and the Developing Countries

The New Global Economy and the Developing Countries PDF Author: Gerald K. Helleiner
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The text explores the principle issues surrounding the effective participating of the developing countries in the new, more interdependent global economy. It is up-to-date and offers a fresh and critical assessment of traditional approaches in the sphere of international financial and trading policies. Particular emphasis is placed upon what is not known and requires further research. Among the major issues addressed are the impact of the global exchange rate system on developing countries, the efficacy of growth-oriented structural adjustment lending, the future role of foreign direct investment, the relevant of the new trade theories to the developing countries, primary commodity market problems, poverty alleviation in adjustment programmes and the role of information systems.