The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis

The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis PDF Author: Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317661230
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book examines the recent evolution of the Mediterranean Welfare regime, and how the economic crisis may be contributing to redefine its basic traits. Moving from the macro comparative analysis of long-term socio-demographic trends to the study of specific welfare programs, the chapters included in this book employ a variety of methods and approaches to review the specificities of the Mediterranean Welfare model. All chapters aim to analyze the role that the recent transformations experienced by Southern European societies (ageing, increasing women labour market participation, decreasing expectations for care within the family, immigration) have had over this model. The basic characteristics of this regime type are supposed to be strongly grounded in the values shared by these societies (familistic tendencies, clientelism, lack of generalized trust), but the modernization which these countries experienced in recent years have contributed, with a different speed and to a different degree, to a significant transformation in their axiological foundations. The impact of the current fiscal and economic crisis on the Mediterranean Welfare regimes may be contributing to the growing de-legitimatisation of political systems of these countries, something particularly important in a region that established democratic regimes only (relatively) recently. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Societies.

The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis

The Mediterranean Welfare Regime and the Economic Crisis PDF Author: Francisco Javier Moreno-Fuentes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317661230
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Get Book

Book Description
This book examines the recent evolution of the Mediterranean Welfare regime, and how the economic crisis may be contributing to redefine its basic traits. Moving from the macro comparative analysis of long-term socio-demographic trends to the study of specific welfare programs, the chapters included in this book employ a variety of methods and approaches to review the specificities of the Mediterranean Welfare model. All chapters aim to analyze the role that the recent transformations experienced by Southern European societies (ageing, increasing women labour market participation, decreasing expectations for care within the family, immigration) have had over this model. The basic characteristics of this regime type are supposed to be strongly grounded in the values shared by these societies (familistic tendencies, clientelism, lack of generalized trust), but the modernization which these countries experienced in recent years have contributed, with a different speed and to a different degree, to a significant transformation in their axiological foundations. The impact of the current fiscal and economic crisis on the Mediterranean Welfare regimes may be contributing to the growing de-legitimatisation of political systems of these countries, something particularly important in a region that established democratic regimes only (relatively) recently. This book was originally published as a special issue of European Societies.

European Welfare State Constitutions After the Financial Crisis

European Welfare State Constitutions After the Financial Crisis PDF Author: Ulrich Becker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198851774
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book examines the specific reforms in social protection that took place during the European financial crisis, while embedding them in a broader human rights and constitutional law framework of nine European countries. Analytical and comprehensive, this is a helpful tool for all legal professionals that deal with crisis-related reforms.

After Austerity

After Austerity PDF Author: Peter Taylor-Gooby
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198790260
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book examines European welfare states, how and why they are changing, and how they are likely to develop.

Economic Crisis and Austerity in Southern Europe

Economic Crisis and Austerity in Southern Europe PDF Author: Maria Petmesidou
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317525817
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Southern Europe has been hit hard by the global economic crisis and, as such, their welfare states have come under acute strain. Unmet need has sharply increased while significant welfare reforms and deep social spending cuts have been prominent in the crisis management solutions implemented by governments, labouring under EU constraints and the strict rescue-deal requirements for Greece and Portugal. This volume provides a systematic comparative appraisal of welfare-state reform trajectories across Southern Europe prior to and during the crisis, and traces the impact of austerity policies and wider recession upon income inequality and poverty. It brings together a number of cross-country studies on major social policy areas, raising crucial questions. What policy choices are driving reforms as Southern European economies work their way out of fiscal difficulty? Can the crisis provoke the improvement of institutional capabilities and recalibration of social? Or, instead, does structural adjustment indicate a significant policy turn towards the erosion of social rights? The contributions critically approach these issues and bring evidence to bear upon whether Southern European welfare capitalisms are becoming more dissimilar. This book was originally published as a special issue of South European Society & Politics.

Welfare State Legitimacy in Times of Crisis and Austerity

Welfare State Legitimacy in Times of Crisis and Austerity PDF Author: Tijs Laenen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788976304
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Has there been change or continuity in the welfare attitudes of Europeans since the 2008 financial crisis? Using data from the European Social Survey, this book reveals how various types of welfare attitudes evolved between 2008, when the crisis triggered economic recessions and welfare reforms across Europe, and 2016, when most countries had largely recovered from that crisis.

The European Social Model Adrift

The European Social Model Adrift PDF Author: Serena Romano
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317033221
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This volume presents a new perspective for discussing the European social contract and its main challenges, bringing together single-nation and comparative studies from across Europe. Presenting both theoretical discussions and empirical case studies, it explores various aspects of social cohesion, including social protection, the labour market, social movements, healthcare, social inequalities and poverty. With particular attention to the effects of the international economic and financial crisis on social cohesion, particularly in the light of the implementation of so-called ’austerity measures’, authors engage with questions surrounding the possible fragmentation of the European model of social cohesion and the transformation of forms of social protection, asking whether social cohesion continues to represent - if it ever did - a common feature of European countries. Breaking new ground in understanding the future of Social Europe and its main dynamics of change, The European Social Model Adrift will appeal to scholars of sociology, social policy and politics, with interests in social cohesion, the effects of financial crisis and the European social model.

Welfare and the Great Recession

Welfare and the Great Recession PDF Author: Stefán Ólafsson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192566660
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Welfare and the Great Recession surveys and analyses welfare consequences in the period following the financial crisis in Europe. It investigates how the burdens of the recession were shared between countries, between different socio-economic groups across Europe, and within individual countries, and offers new evidence that demonstrates the importance of the welfare state and government policies in sheltering populations from serious economic contraction. The first comprehensive study of the Great Recession in Europe that focuses on household level welfare consequences, this edited volume relates financial hardship to institutional characteristics such as welfare regimes, currency regimes, socio-political patterns, affluence levels, public debt, and policy reactions to periods of crisis. It takes into account stimulus versus austerity, the degree of social protection emphasis, the commitment to redistribution, and the significance of activism. Widely comparative, Welfare and the Great Recession combines comparisons of thirty countries with an in-depth study of nine country cases to offer various lessons from the crisis experience in Europe and reflect on welfare futures in a globalized crisis-prone environment.

The Capacity of Welfare Regimes to Absorb Macro-economic Shocks: National Differences in the Development of Unemployment, Poverty and the Distribution of Income in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis 2008

The Capacity of Welfare Regimes to Absorb Macro-economic Shocks: National Differences in the Development of Unemployment, Poverty and the Distribution of Income in the Aftermath of the Financial Crisis 2008 PDF Author: Verena Maria Mai
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954891506
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
The financial crisis, which struck the EU countries in 2008, was followed by the severest economic recession since the end of the Second World War. This book illustrates the development of unemployment, poverty and the distribution of income within the social systems of Sweden, Austria and Spain in the aftermath of the financial crisis 2008. Whether one country has been more effective in cushioning the negative impacts of the economic downturn and whether variations in the development of these socio-political indicators are attributable to the different welfare state models, are central to this piece of research. This analysis supports the findings of previous research. Firstly, it could be observed that some societal groups have been more vulnerable to the negative impacts of the financial crisis 2008 than others. Secondly, less developed welfare states have to react in more active ways to crises compared to countries which have the schemes already implemented before an economic downturn shows its consequences.

European Welfare States and Globalization

European Welfare States and Globalization PDF Author: Ali Hajighasemi
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1789905567
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This timely book assesses how Europe’s welfare states have dealt with the challenges of globalisation and the financial crisis. It asks whether the European Union has adopted a general strategy for dealing with four major threats to the sustainable development of European societies: the employability of a growing number of redundant workers, an aging population, low birth rates and the persistent problem of gender inequality. The book will be an important read for social policy scholars, particularly those focusing on European welfare states, how they differ and lessons to be learnt from them. It also highlights key lessons from a broad range of case studies to help policymakers in understanding how and where improvements may be made in the future.

Welfare State and Democracy in Crisis

Welfare State and Democracy in Crisis PDF Author: Theodore Pelagidis
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135178840X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2001. Investigating the consequences of restrictive austerity policies and the downsizing of the welfare state this edited collection reflects on possible ways out by analyzing economic developments, social conflicts, legal forms and the prevailing directions of economic policy. According to official figures, around 9.5 per cent of the working population of the European Union is unemployed. Fifteen million European citizens are officially looking for work. In other countries such as the US, the increasing wage inequality has marginalized large parts of the population. The precipitous rise in unemployment (mainly in Europe) and income inequality (mainly in the USA) as well as the weakening of democratic and welfare institutions in almost every developed nation have caused huge social and political problems in recent years.