The Mechanical Sciences in Antiquity

The Mechanical Sciences in Antiquity PDF Author: Massimo Corradi
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1409236803
Category : Mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
The origin of the mechanical sciences can be traced to the studies of Aristotle and Archimedes, who set forth the principles that are the basis of mechanics. However, development in successive centuries advanced but slowly, with notable progress made during the Middle Ages, and would find its complete formal development and linguistic expression only in the Renaissance.The use of elementary static systems followed different courses, tied more to empiricism and constructive technologies than to theoretical science, resolving the problems that were mentioned from time to time by the architects and builders of antiquity. Such problems, formulated from the constructive practices of architecture and by the machines for building, were resolved using those very mechanical devices that are at the basis of the discipline, without a precise knowledge of their general semantic value, but rather with a awareness of statics and constructive empiricism that validated the choices made on the building site.

The Mechanical Sciences in Antiquity

The Mechanical Sciences in Antiquity PDF Author: Massimo Corradi
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1409236803
Category : Mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
The origin of the mechanical sciences can be traced to the studies of Aristotle and Archimedes, who set forth the principles that are the basis of mechanics. However, development in successive centuries advanced but slowly, with notable progress made during the Middle Ages, and would find its complete formal development and linguistic expression only in the Renaissance.The use of elementary static systems followed different courses, tied more to empiricism and constructive technologies than to theoretical science, resolving the problems that were mentioned from time to time by the architects and builders of antiquity. Such problems, formulated from the constructive practices of architecture and by the machines for building, were resolved using those very mechanical devices that are at the basis of the discipline, without a precise knowledge of their general semantic value, but rather with a awareness of statics and constructive empiricism that validated the choices made on the building site.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science PDF Author: Liba Taub
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107092485
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Provides a broad framework for engaging with ideas relevant to ancient Greek and Roman science, medicine and technology.

The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity

The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity PDF Author: A. G. Drachmann
Publisher: Copenhagen : Munksgaard ; Madison : University of Wisconsin Press
ISBN: 9780934454612
Category : Greece
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description


A History of Mechanics

A History of Mechanics PDF Author: René Dugas
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486173372
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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Book Description
"A remarkable work which will remain a document of the first rank for the historian of mechanics." — Louis de Broglie In this masterful synthesis and summation of the science of mechanics, Rene Dugas, a leading scholar and educator at the famed Ecole Polytechnique in Paris, deals with the evolution of the principles of general mechanics chronologically from their earliest roots in antiquity through the Middle Ages to the revolutionary developments in relativistic mechanics, wave and quantum mechanics of the early 20th century. The present volume is divided into five parts: The first treats of the pioneers in the study of mechanics, from its beginnings up to and including the sixteenth century; the second section discusses the formation of classical mechanics, including the tremendously creative and influential work of Galileo, Huygens and Newton. The third part is devoted to the eighteenth century, in which the organization of mechanics finds its climax in the achievements of Euler, d'Alembert and Lagrange. The fourth part is devoted to classical mechanics after Lagrange. In Part Five, the author undertakes the relativistic revolutions in quantum and wave mechanics. Writing with great clarity and sweep of vision, M. Dugas follows closely the ideas of the great innovators and the texts of their writings. The result is an exceptionally accurate and objective account, especially thorough in its accounts of mechanics in antiquity and the Middle Ages, and the important contributions of Jordanus of Nemore, Jean Buridan, Albert of Saxony, Nicole Oresme, Leonardo da Vinci, and many other key figures. Erudite, comprehensive, replete with penetrating insights, AHistory of Mechanics is an unusually skillful and wide-ranging study that belongs in the library of anyone interested in the history of science.

A History of Mechanical Inventions

A History of Mechanical Inventions PDF Author: Abbott Payson Usher
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486143597
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Updated classic explores importance of technological innovation in cultural and economic history of the West. Water wheels, clocks, printing, machine tools, more. "Without peer." — American Scientist.

Greek and Roman Technology: A Sourcebook

Greek and Roman Technology: A Sourcebook PDF Author: Andrew N. Sherwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134926219
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
In this volume the authors translate and annotate key passages from ancient authors to provide a history and an analysis of the origins and development of technology. Among the topics covered are: * energy * basic mechanical devices * agriculture * food processing and diet * mining and metallurgy * construction and hydraulic engineering * household industry * transport and trade * military technology. The sourcebook presents 150 ancient authors and a diverse range of literary genres, such as, the encyclopedic Natural Histories of Pliny the Elder, the poetry of Homer and Hesiod, the philosophy of Plato, Aristotle and Lucretius and the agricultural treatise of Varro. Humphrey, Oleson and Sherwood provide a comprehensive and accessible collection of rich and varied sources to illustrate and elucidate the beginnings of technology. Glossaries of technological terminology, indices of authors and subjects, introductions outlining the general significance of the evidence, notes to explain the specific details, and a recent bibliography make this volume a valuable research and teaching tool.

Greek Science In Antiquity

Greek Science In Antiquity PDF Author: Marshall Clagett
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN: 1786258579
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
In this volume I have attempted to give especial and marked attention to the fate of Greek science in late antiquity. Elementary texts in the past have long ignored this aspect of Greek science. The importance of the course of Greek science in late antiquity is evident, for it was during this period that much of the Greek scientific corpus was put into the form in which it passed to the medieval Latin West. We are justified, then, in considering this volume as an introduction to medieval and early modern science—that science being considered as a transformation of Greek science.

The Circle of the Sciences: Mechanical philosophy

The Circle of the Sciences: Mechanical philosophy PDF Author: William Somerville Orr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description


Orr's Circle of the Sciences: Mechanical philosophy (1856)

Orr's Circle of the Sciences: Mechanical philosophy (1856) PDF Author: William Somerville Orr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description


Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution

Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution PDF Author: Walter Roy Laird
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402059671
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This volume deals with a variety of moments in the history of mechanics when conflicts arose within one textual tradition, between different traditions, or between textual traditions and the wider world of practice. Its purpose is to show how the accommodations sometimes made in the course of these conflicts ultimately contributed to the emergence of modern mechanics.