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Author: Frederick H. Russell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521292764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
The first systematic attempt to reconstruct from original manuscript sources and early printed books the medieval doctrines relating to the just war, the holy war and the crusade. Despite the frequency of wars and armed conflicts throughout the course of western history, no comprehensive survey has previously been made of the justifications of warfare that were elaborated by Roman lawyers, canon lawyers and theologians in the twelfth and thirteenth century universities. After a brief survey of theories of the just war in antiquity, with emphasis on Cicero and Augustine, and of thought on early medieval warfare, the central chapters are devoted to scholastics such as Pope Innocent IV, Hostiensis and Thomas Aquinas. Professor Russell attempts to correlate theories of the just war with political and intellectual development in the Middle Ages. His conclusion evaluates the just war in the light of late medieval and early modern statecraft and poses questions about its compatibility with Christian ethics and its validity within international law.
Author: Frederick H. Russell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521292764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Get Book
Book Description
The first systematic attempt to reconstruct from original manuscript sources and early printed books the medieval doctrines relating to the just war, the holy war and the crusade. Despite the frequency of wars and armed conflicts throughout the course of western history, no comprehensive survey has previously been made of the justifications of warfare that were elaborated by Roman lawyers, canon lawyers and theologians in the twelfth and thirteenth century universities. After a brief survey of theories of the just war in antiquity, with emphasis on Cicero and Augustine, and of thought on early medieval warfare, the central chapters are devoted to scholastics such as Pope Innocent IV, Hostiensis and Thomas Aquinas. Professor Russell attempts to correlate theories of the just war with political and intellectual development in the Middle Ages. His conclusion evaluates the just war in the light of late medieval and early modern statecraft and poses questions about its compatibility with Christian ethics and its validity within international law.
Author: Henrik Syse
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813215021
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
The book covers a wide range of topics and raises issues rarely touched on in the ethics-of-war literature, such as environmental concerns and the responsibility of bystanders.
Author: David Whetham
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004171533
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
While recognising the sophistication of the practice of medieval warfare, many people still have problems reconciling the widespread use of surprise and deception with the code of chivalric warfare. Was chivalry really just a meaningless veneer? If true, perhaps more perplexing are the many cases where surprise or deception were not employed and advantages were therefore sacrificed. This work argues that understanding these apparent inconsistencies requires an appreciation of the moral and legal context of medieval strategic thought. Through taking this approach, chivalric warfare can be seen for what it was - a very real framework or system of rules that allowed a result or decision to be reached which could be accepted by both sides.
Author: Philippe Contamine
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
ISBN: 9780631144694
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
A history of medieval warfare in Europe covers the fifth through the fifteenth century and discusses armor, artillery, strategy, and courage
Author: Maurice Keen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317397584
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Many of the combatants in the European wars of the late middle ages fought for their own gain, but they observed a code of regulations, part chivalrous and part commercial which they called the ‘law of arms’. This book, originally published in 1965, examines this soldiers’ code, to understand its rules and how they were enforced. How did a soldier sue for ransom money if his prisoner would not pay it, and before what court? How did he know whether what he took by force was lawful spoil? As the answers to these and other questions reveal, the workings of the law of arms gave practical point to the contemporary cult of chivalry. It also had an important influence on the early development of ideas of international law.
Author: Jurgen Brauer
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226071650
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 425
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Book Description
Castles, Battles, and Bombs reconsiders key episodes of military history from the point of view of economics—with dramatically insightful results. For example, when looked at as a question of sheer cost, the building of castles in the High Middle Ages seems almost inevitable: though stunningly expensive, a strong castle was far cheaper to maintain than a standing army. The authors also reexamine the strategic bombing of Germany in World War II and provide new insights into France’s decision to develop nuclear weapons. Drawing on these examples and more, Brauer and Van Tuyll suggest lessons for today’s military, from counterterrorist strategy and military manpower planning to the use of private military companies in Afghanistan and Iraq. "In bringing economics into assessments of military history, [the authors] also bring illumination. . . . [The authors] turn their interdisciplinary lens on the mercenary arrangements of Renaissance Italy; the wars of Marlborough, Frederick the Great, and Napoleon; Grant's campaigns in the Civil War; and the strategic bombings of World War II. The results are invariably stimulating."—Martin Walker, Wilson Quarterly "This study is serious, creative, important. As an economist I am happy to see economics so professionally applied to illuminate major decisions in the history of warfare."—Thomas C. Schelling, Winner of the 2005 Nobel Prize in Economics
Author: Larry May
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107152496
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
A comprehensive exploration of contemporary debates in Just War Theory, addressing moral, political, and legal issues.
Author: Gregory M. Reichberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019907
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
The first book-length study of Aquinas's teaching on just war, its antecedents, and its reception by subsequent thinkers.
Author: Joanna Bellis
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1783271558
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
An examination of written and other responses to conflict in a variety of forms and genres, from the thirteenth to the seventeenth century.
Author: David Whetham
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047424859
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
By exploring the moral and legal context of medieval strategic thinking, this work explains how the use of surprise and deception could, in certain circumstances, be reconciled with the practise of chivalric warfare.
