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Author: Robert E Hess
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317735773
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
This provocative volume offers an enlightening look at mental health consultation as a preventive service. To enhance the prospects of consultation being preventive, consultation is defined as an ecological enterprise. Although attention is given to outcomes, process is the key in this book. This beneficial volume presents ten valuable principles to guide the work of a consultant, plus case studies representing different topics--self-esteem of high school students in rural Oregon, child abuse prevention in a rural and urban setting in Iowa, a junior high school consolidation in Maryland, and preventive services for Lutheran congregations in Minnesota. Each of the authors of the four case examples in their actual consultation and in their descriptions of their consultation have extended and elaborated what it means to think ecologically. Following an unusual format, the comments from the recipients of the interventions described in the case studies have been included as a reminder that prevention, in its truest spirit, involves partnerships, that “subjects” or “consultees” have feelings and opinions about their participation, and that subjective data are as important as objective data.
Author: Robert E Hess
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317735773
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 320
Get Book
Book Description
This provocative volume offers an enlightening look at mental health consultation as a preventive service. To enhance the prospects of consultation being preventive, consultation is defined as an ecological enterprise. Although attention is given to outcomes, process is the key in this book. This beneficial volume presents ten valuable principles to guide the work of a consultant, plus case studies representing different topics--self-esteem of high school students in rural Oregon, child abuse prevention in a rural and urban setting in Iowa, a junior high school consolidation in Maryland, and preventive services for Lutheran congregations in Minnesota. Each of the authors of the four case examples in their actual consultation and in their descriptions of their consultation have extended and elaborated what it means to think ecologically. Following an unusual format, the comments from the recipients of the interventions described in the case studies have been included as a reminder that prevention, in its truest spirit, involves partnerships, that “subjects” or “consultees” have feelings and opinions about their participation, and that subjective data are as important as objective data.
Author: Marieta A. H. Braks
Publisher: Brill Wageningen Academic
ISBN: 9789086862931
Category : Arachnida as carriers of disease
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
How can nature be protected and biodiversity be preserved while the threats of zoonotic diseases are minimised? Expanding nature areas and creating ecological networks across Europe is not only beneficial for wildlife, but also for the pathogens they carry. A prominent case is Lyme borreliosis, which has risen from relative obscurity to become a major public health problem in Europe. The Dutch research program 'Shooting the messenger' took a 'One Health' approach aiming at the development of sustainable measures for the prevention of Lyme borreliosis. An interdisciplinary network of researchers, public health experts, and nature managers gained and shared knowledge in the ecological processes of ticks, Lyme spirochaetes and their vertebrate hosts as well as in the human epidemiology of tick bites and Lyme borreliosis. These new insights, together with new intervention methods and strategies, are described in this book.
Author: Robert E Hess
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317735765
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
This provocative volume offers an enlightening look at mental health consultation as a preventive service. To enhance the prospects of consultation being preventive, consultation is defined as an ecological enterprise. Although attention is given to outcomes, process is the key in this book. This beneficial volume presents ten valuable principles to guide the work of a consultant, plus case studies representing different topics--self-esteem of high school students in rural Oregon, child abuse prevention in a rural and urban setting in Iowa, a junior high school consolidation in Maryland, and preventive services for Lutheran congregations in Minnesota. Each of the authors of the four case examples in their actual consultation and in their descriptions of their consultation have extended and elaborated what it means to think ecologically. Following an unusual format, the comments from the recipients of the interventions described in the case studies have been included as a reminder that prevention, in its truest spirit, involves partnerships, that “subjects” or “consultees” have feelings and opinions about their participation, and that subjective data are as important as objective data.
Author: Ryan Dupont
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498749550
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
This new edition has been revised throughout, and adds several sections, including: lean manufacturing and design for the environment, low impact development and green infrastructure, green science and engineering, and sustainability. It presents strategies to reduce waste from the source of materials development through to recycling, and examines the basic concepts of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of different pollutants. It includes case studies from several industries, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, metals, electronics, petrochemicals, refineries, and more. It also addresses the economic considerations for each pollution prevention approach.
Author: Lester Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113654075X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
In this urgent time, World on the Edge calls out the pivotal environmental issues and how to solve them now. We are in a race between political and natural tipping points. Can we close coal-fired power plants fast enough to save the Greenland ice sheet and avoid catastrophic sea level rise? Can we raise water productivity fast enough to halt the depletion of aquifers and avoid water-driven food shortages? Can we cope with peak water and peak oil at the same time? These are some of the issues Lester R. Brown skilfully distils in World on the Edge. Bringing decades of research and analysis into play, he provides the responses needed to reclaim our future.
Author: Ann E. Hajek
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119256062
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 680
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Book Description
A rapidly growing interdisciplinary field, disease ecology merges key ideas from ecology, medicine, genetics, immunology, and epidemiology to study how hosts and pathogens interact in populations, communities, and entire ecosystems. Bringing together contributions from leading international experts on the ecology of diseases among invertebrate species, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the field. Beginning with an introductory overview of general principles and methodologies, the book continues with in-depth discussions of a range of critical issues concerning invertebrate disease epidemiology, molecular biology, vectors, and pathogens. Topics covered in detail include: Methods for studying the ecology of invertebrate diseases and pathogens Invertebrate pathogen ecology and the ecology of pathogen groups Applied ecology of invertebrate pathogens Leveraging the ecology of invertebrate pathogens in microbial control Prevention and management of infectious diseases of aquatic invertebrates Ecology of Invertebrate Diseases is a necessary and long overdue addition to the world literature on this vitally important subject. This volume belongs on the reference shelves of all those involved in the environmental sciences, genetics, microbiology, marine biology, immunology, epidemiology, fisheries and wildlife science, and related disciplines.
Author: Rachel Armitage
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317419146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a practice-oriented approach to reduce the risk of offences such as burglary and fear of crime by modifying the built environment. In recent years, this approach has been criticised for duplicating terminology and for failing to integrate successfully with other approaches. Rebuilding Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design explores and extends the common ground between CPTED and situational crime prevention – another traditional approach in the field of crime prevention and security – via the latter’s evolution into the field of crime science. Drawing on international research to develop new interdisciplinary perspectives, this volume explores how situational crime prevention and environmental criminological theories relate to those of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design and considers how crime science can be reformulated to merge different approaches, or at least articulate them better. Rebuilding Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design will appeal to students, applied academic researchers and practitioners who wish to deepen their understanding and contribute in turn to the ongoing revitalisation of the field.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421
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Book Description
The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.
Author: Jacques Meyer May
Publisher: Literary Licensing, LLC
ISBN: 9781258282745
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Author: Ted Schettler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781495335006
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
The Ecology of Breast Cancer: the Promise of Prevention and the Hope for Healing looks broadly and deeply into the origins of breast cancer and some of the factors that influence recurrence and progression after initial treatment. It integrates an extensive amount of material from diverse sources. The analysis finds that interactions among many features woven into the fabric of our individual, family, and community lives create conditions that make breast cancer more or less likely. Thinking about this as a design problem helps us identify multi-level interventions that will reduce risk and improve outcomes after diagnosis.Preventing breast cancer and reducing recurrences requires measures that confront the systemic roots of the disease. Generally-accepted individual risk factors are important, but they simply do not explain why many people develop the disease. The food system, many aspects of the built and occupational environments, and pervasive hazardous environmental chemicals also contribute, and they cannot be addressed by individuals alone. The book briefly discusses known risk factors for breast cancer, including family and personal history, genetic susceptibility, early puberty, late menopause, late age of first child or having no children, dense breast tissue, chest irradiation, current use of oral contraceptives, combination hormone therapy, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption. It goes on to explore what we know about other variables, their interactions, and the importance of taking a life course approach, since breast biology and later risk of breast cancer can be influenced by conditions experienced during fetal development, infancy, childhood, and adolescence as well as adulthood. The first section of the book proposes that a systems perspective or an ecological framework is best suited for studying the origins of breast cancer and designing interventions intended to prevent it and improve outcomes following treatment. A second section reviews numerous studies addressing the roles of nutrition, physical activity, environmental chemicals, vitamin D, electromagnetic fields, shift work, and stress. Examples of interactions among these variables show the value of a systems-based approach to research and interventions. Section three synthesizes this information and identifies practical opportunities for individuals, health care professionals, public health officials, community planners, businesses, schools, governments, and farmers to help reduce the burden of this disease. Biomedical scientists and clinicians have made enormous advances in treating breast cancer in recent decades. Improved outcomes are likely due to combinations of earlier diagnosis, better understanding of cellular pathology, and refined, targeted therapeutic interventions. For many people with the disease, adding weight control, dietary interventions, exercise, stress reduction, and social support to their initial therapy has not only improved the quality of their lives but also reduced the risk of recurrence. A public health perspective widens the lens to look at breast cancer patterns in populations and offers additional insights into prevention and treatment. An ecological framework accommodates both individual and public health points-of-view and adds new science. It expands the ways we can study and address this disease. Finally, applying the ecological framework more widely to other complex disorders, including other kinds of cancer, diabetes, asthma, cardiovascular disease, learning disabilities, cognitive decline, and dementia, is likely to improve our understanding of their origins and point to better strategies for prevention and treatment. Changes in diet and the food system, the built environment, social environment, and reductions in hazardous chemical exposures designed to address breast cancer will help reduce the burden of many of these as well.
