Surface Fatigue Lives of Case-Carburized Gears With an Improved Surface Finish

Surface Fatigue Lives of Case-Carburized Gears With an Improved Surface Finish PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
Previous research provides qualitative evidence that an improved surface finish can increase the surface fatigue lives of gears. To quantify the influence of surface roughness on life, a set of AISI 9310 steel gears was provided with a near-mirror finish by superfinishing. The effects of the superfinishing on the quality of the gear tooth surfaces were determined using data from metrology, profilometry, and interferometric microscope inspections. The superfinishing reduced the roughness average by about a factor of 5. The superfinished gears were subjected to surface fatigue testing at 1.71-GPa (248-ksi) Hertz contact stress, and the data were compared with the NASA Glenn gear fatigue data base. The lives of gears with superfinished teeth were about four times greater compared with the lives of gears with ground teeth but with otherwise similar quality.

Surface Fatigue Lives of Case-Carburized Gears With an Improved Surface Finish

Surface Fatigue Lives of Case-Carburized Gears With an Improved Surface Finish PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
Previous research provides qualitative evidence that an improved surface finish can increase the surface fatigue lives of gears. To quantify the influence of surface roughness on life, a set of AISI 9310 steel gears was provided with a near-mirror finish by superfinishing. The effects of the superfinishing on the quality of the gear tooth surfaces were determined using data from metrology, profilometry, and interferometric microscope inspections. The superfinishing reduced the roughness average by about a factor of 5. The superfinished gears were subjected to surface fatigue testing at 1.71-GPa (248-ksi) Hertz contact stress, and the data were compared with the NASA Glenn gear fatigue data base. The lives of gears with superfinished teeth were about four times greater compared with the lives of gears with ground teeth but with otherwise similar quality.

Tribology and Surface Engineering

Tribology and Surface Engineering PDF Author: Aleksander Lisiecki
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039280848
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
The book covers very important issues, not only scientific in nature but, ultimately, for industry and the economy. Wear and deterioration of surface properties during operation is a natural and unavoidable phenomenon. However, minimizing the degree of wear is of great importance for the entire economy, as illustrated by the example of the US economy, for which the loss of natural resources as a direct cause of friction and wear exceeds 6% of the Gross National Product. This book showcases the valuable knowledge revealed from both theoretical and practical research results in the field of advanced technologies of coatings and surface modification, as well as wear and tribological characteristics of advanced materials and surface layers. Therefore, it is hoped that this book will be a valuable resource and helpful tool for scientists, engineers, and students in the field of surface engineering, materials science, and manufacturing engineering.

Advances in Condition Monitoring and Structural Health Monitoring

Advances in Condition Monitoring and Structural Health Monitoring PDF Author: Len Gelman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811591997
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 759

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Book Description
This book comprises the selected contributions from the 2nd World Congress on Condition Monitoring (WCCM 2019), held in Singapore in December 2019. The contents focus on digitalisation for condition monitoring with the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and the Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT). The book covers latest research findings in the areas of condition monitoring, structural health monitoring, and non-destructive testing which are relevant for many sectors including aerospace, automotive, civil, oil and gas, marine, and manufacturing industries. Different monitoring systems and non-destructive testing methods are discussed to avoid failures, increase lifespans, and reduce maintenance costs of equipment and machinery. The broad scope of the contents will make this book interesting for academics and professionals working in the areas of non-destructive evaluation and condition monitoring.

Software for Statistical Analysis of Weibull Distributions with Application to Gear Fatigue Data: User Manual with Verification

Software for Statistical Analysis of Weibull Distributions with Application to Gear Fatigue Data: User Manual with Verification PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
The Weibull distribution has been widely adopted for the statistical description and inference of fatigue data. This document provides user instructions, examples, and verification for software to analyze gear fatigue test data. The software was developed presuming the data are adequately modeled using a two-parameter Weibull distribution. The calculations are based on likelihood methods, and the approach taken is valid for data that include type I censoring. The software was verified by reproducing results published by others.

Contact mechanics perspective of tribology

Contact mechanics perspective of tribology PDF Author: Irina Goryacheva
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889667618
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description


Bench Testing of Industrial Fluid Lubrication and Wear Properties Used in Machinery Applications

Bench Testing of Industrial Fluid Lubrication and Wear Properties Used in Machinery Applications PDF Author: George E. Totten
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128673
Category : Hydraulic fluids
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Discusses the selection of bench tests and testing conditions to model the lubrication and wear properties of fluids used in industrial machines and components, such as compressors, pumps, chain drives, transmissions, and bearings. Based on a June 2000 symposium held in Seattle, the 23 papers are di

The Influence of Roughness on Gear Surface Fatigue

The Influence of Roughness on Gear Surface Fatigue PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721150212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Gear working surfaces are subjected to repeated rolling and sliding contacts, and often designs require loads sufficient to cause eventual fatigue of the surface. This research provides experimental data and analytical tools to further the understanding of the causal relationship of gear surface roughness to surface fatigue. The research included evaluations and developments of statistical tools for gear fatigue data, experimental evaluation of the surface fatigue lives of superfinished gears with a near-mirror quality, and evaluations of the experiments by analytical methods and surface inspections. Alternative statistical methods were evaluated using Monte Carlo studies leading to a final recommendation to describe gear fatigue data using a Weibull distribution, maximum likelihood estimates of shape and scale parameters, and a presumed zero-valued location parameter. A new method was developed for comparing two datasets by extending the current methods of likelihood-ratio based statistics. The surface fatigue lives of superfinished gears were evaluated by carefully controlled experiments, and it is shown conclusively that superfinishing of gears can provide for significantly greater lives relative to ground gears. The measured life improvement was approximately a factor of five. To assist with application of this finding to products, the experimental condition was evaluated. The fatigue life results were expressed in terms of specific film thickness and shown to be consistent with bearing data. Elastohydrodynamic and stress analyses were completed to relate the stress condition to fatigue. Smooth-surface models do not adequately explain the improved fatigue lives. Based on analyses using a rough surface model, it is concluded that the improved fatigue lives of superfinished gears is due to a reduced rate of near-surface micropitting fatigue processes, not due to any reduced rate of spalling (sub-surface) fatigue processes. To complete the evaluations, surface insp

Gear Materials, Properties, and Manufacture

Gear Materials, Properties, and Manufacture PDF Author: Joseph R. Davis
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615030492
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
All of the critical technical aspects of gear materials technology are addressed in this new reference work. Gear Materials, Properties, and Manufacture is intended for gear metallurgists and materials specialists, manufacturing engineers, lubrication technologists, and analysts concerned with gear failures who seek a better understanding of gear performance and gear life. This volume complements other gear texts that emphasize the design, geometry, and theory of gears. The coverage begins with an overview of the various types of gears used, important gear terminology, applied stresses and strength requirements associated with gears, and lubrication and wear. This is followed by in-depth treatment of metallic (ferrous and nonferrous alloys) and plastic gear materials. Emphasis is on the properties of carburized steels, the material of choice for high-performance power transmission gearing.

Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME)

Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) PDF Author: Mei Li
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319481940
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This book represents a collection of papers presented at the 2nd World Congress on Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME), a specialty conference organized by The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS).

Heat Treatment of Gears

Heat Treatment of Gears PDF Author: A. K. Rakhit
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615030697
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
Annotation Rakhit wants other engineers to avoid the considerable trouble he had understanding the art of gear heat treatment when he first embarked on a career in gear design and manufacturing. He explains how heat treating and gears made of some kinds of steel gives the gears high geometric accuracy, but can also distort them and raise the cost of manufacturing, so a gear engineer needs to excel in manufacturing, lubrication, life and failure analysis, and machine design as well as design. He presents a case history of each successful gear heat treatment process that provide information on the quality of gear that can be expected with the proper control of material and processes. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR