Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers

Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers PDF Author: David R. Salem
Publisher: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN: 3446456805
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers presents a comprehensive and critical review of the science of fiber formation, with special emphasis on the evolution of microstructure and its relationship to process conditions and molecular properties. The thorough discussion of the structure and properties of most types of polymeric fibers (rigid rod, flexible chain, polymer blends, and copolymers) and the different routes to fiber formation will provide the understanding necessary for solving product and process development problems, and for enhancing productivity and product performance. The book will be a primary resource for all scientists and engineers involved in the research and practice of fiber formation and to students taking courses in polymer physics, polymer engineering, fiber science, and chemical engineering. It should also be of value to those interested in the general phenomena of polymer deformation, orientation, and structure development. Contents · Variations on a Theme of Uniaxial Orientation · Structure Formation During Melt Spinning · Advances in the Control of Spinline Dynamics for Enhanced Properties · Structure Formation During Drawing of Flexible Chain Polymers · Basic Aspects of Solution(Gel)-Spinning and Ultra-Drawing of PE-UHMW · Electrospinning and the Formation of Nanofibers · Fibers from Liquid Crystalline Polymers · Solvent Spun Cellulose Fibers · Carbon Fibers · Fibers from Electrically Conductive Polymers · Fibers from Polymer Blends and Copolymers · Thermomechanical Processing: Structure and Properties · Microstructure Characterization · Fiber Formation and the Science of Complexity

Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers

Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers PDF Author: David R. Salem
Publisher: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN: 3446456805
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

Get Book

Book Description
Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers presents a comprehensive and critical review of the science of fiber formation, with special emphasis on the evolution of microstructure and its relationship to process conditions and molecular properties. The thorough discussion of the structure and properties of most types of polymeric fibers (rigid rod, flexible chain, polymer blends, and copolymers) and the different routes to fiber formation will provide the understanding necessary for solving product and process development problems, and for enhancing productivity and product performance. The book will be a primary resource for all scientists and engineers involved in the research and practice of fiber formation and to students taking courses in polymer physics, polymer engineering, fiber science, and chemical engineering. It should also be of value to those interested in the general phenomena of polymer deformation, orientation, and structure development. Contents · Variations on a Theme of Uniaxial Orientation · Structure Formation During Melt Spinning · Advances in the Control of Spinline Dynamics for Enhanced Properties · Structure Formation During Drawing of Flexible Chain Polymers · Basic Aspects of Solution(Gel)-Spinning and Ultra-Drawing of PE-UHMW · Electrospinning and the Formation of Nanofibers · Fibers from Liquid Crystalline Polymers · Solvent Spun Cellulose Fibers · Carbon Fibers · Fibers from Electrically Conductive Polymers · Fibers from Polymer Blends and Copolymers · Thermomechanical Processing: Structure and Properties · Microstructure Characterization · Fiber Formation and the Science of Complexity

Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers

Structure Formation in Polymeric Fibers PDF Author: David R. Salem
Publisher: Hanser Gardner Publications
ISBN: 9781569903063
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive and critical review of the science of fiber formation, with special emphasis on the evolution of microstructure and its relationship to process conditions and molecular properties. The thorough discussion of the structure and properties of most types of polymeric fibers (rigid rod, flexible chain, polymer blends, and copolymers) and the different routes to fiber formation will provide the understanding necessary for solving product and process development problems, and for enhancing productivity and product performance. The book is a primary resource for all scientists and engineers involved in the research and practice of fiber formation and to students taking courses in polymer physics, polymer engineering, fiber science, and chemical engineering. It should also be of value to those interested in the general phenomena of polymer deformation, orientation, and structure development.

Processes of Fiber Formation

Processes of Fiber Formation PDF Author: Z.K. Walczak
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080539805
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This book presents the state of the art in fiber formation principles, including many original and crucial yet published developments by the author. The material is presented from the theoretical side with the evidence of agreement with experiment; with a few exceptions, uncorroborated theories are omitted.

Fundamentals of Fiber Science

Fundamentals of Fiber Science PDF Author: Xiangwu Zhang
Publisher: DEStech Publications, Inc
ISBN: 1605951196
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
Connects fiber chemistry and structure to properties that can be designed and engineered Micro- and nanoscale, synthetic and natural polymer and non-polymer fibers explained with applications to industrial, electronic, biomedical and energy Information pertinent for fiber, textile, composite, polymer and materials specialists This volume provides the basic chemical and mathematical theory needed to understand and modify the connections among the structure, formation and properties of many different types of manmade and natural fibers. At a fundamental level it explains how polymeric and non-polymeric fibers are organized, how such fibers are formed, both synthetically and biologically, and how primary and secondary properties, from basic flow to thermal and electrical qualities, are derived from molecular and submolecular organization, thus establishing the quantitative and predictive relationships needed for fiber engineering. The book goes on to show how fiber chemistry and modes of processing for dozens of materials such as silks, ceramics, glass and carbon can be used to control functional optical, conductive, thermal and other properties. Its discussion ranges over microscale and nanoscale fibers (nanofibers), covering methods such as spinning and electrospinning, as well as biological fiber generation through self-assembly. Technologies in this text apply to the analysis and design of fibers for industrial, electronic, optical, medical and energy storage applications.

Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure

Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure PDF Author: Stephen Eichhorn
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845696506
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres. Volume 1 begins with an introductory set of chapters on fibre structure and methods to characterise fibres. The second part of the book covers the structure of manufactured polymer fibres such as polyester, polyamides, polyolefin, elastomeric and aramid fibres as well as high-modulus, high-tenacity polymer fibres. Chapters discuss fibre formation during processing and how this affects fibre structure and mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews natural, regenerated, inorganic and specialist fibres. Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. The first title of a authoritative two-volume collection that provides a comprehensive review of the structure of a range of textile fibres Provides an overview of the development of fibre structure and methods to characterise fibres Examines the structure of both traditional and new fibres and natural and manufactured fibres

Formation of Synthetic Fibers

Formation of Synthetic Fibers PDF Author: Zbigniew K. Walczak
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description


Characterization of Polymers and Fibers

Characterization of Polymers and Fibers PDF Author: Mukesh Kumar Singh
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128242396
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
Characterization of Polymers and Fibres addresses an integral part of fiber and polymer manufacturing processes that is crucial in helping manufacturers ensure that final products achieve intended specifications. The characterization of fiber and polymers is needed for attributes including molecular weight, morphology, dyeing behavior, tensile, optical and thermal behavior. This book covers a wide range of characterization techniques, including thermal, X-ray diffraction, solubility, tensile, optical, hygroscopic and particle size distribution. Introductions and definitions are provided where beneficial to make topics accessible to a broad range of readers in both academia and industry. Addressing advances from the fields of bioscience, polymer science, material science, and textile science, this book is wide in scope, drawing on the latest research to provide details of characterization techniques and equipment. Provides a thorough description of the material quality control process, including the latest industry practice Presents material characterization at all levels, from the atomic level to surface structure Covers technical advice on natural fiber characterization methods, including XRD, XPS, TGA, SEM, TEM, AFM, Contact angle, Particle size analysis, FTIR, and NMR

Polymer Morphology

Polymer Morphology PDF Author: Qipeng Guo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118452151
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
With a focus on structure-property relationships, this book describes how polymer morphology affects properties and how scientists can modify them. The book covers structure development, theory, simulation, and processing; and discusses a broad range of techniques and methods. • Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of polymer morphology • Illustrates major structure types, such as semicrystalline morphology, surface-induced polymer crystallization, phase separation, self-assembly, deformation, and surface topography • Covers a variety of polymers, such as homopolymers, block copolymers, polymer thin films, polymer blends, and polymer nanocomposites • Discusses a broad range of advanced and novel techniques and methods, like x-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and electron microscopy and their applications in the morphology of polymer materials

Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers

Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers PDF Author: Gajanan Bhat
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081005512
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Structure and Properties of High-Performance Fibers explores the relationship between the structure and properties of a wide range of high-performance fibers. Part I covers high-performance inorganic fibers, including glasses and ceramics, plus carbon fibers of various types. In Part II, high-performance synthetic polymer fibers are discussed, while Part III reviews those natural fibers that can be used to create advanced textiles. The high-performance properties of these fibers are related to their chemistry and morphology, as well as the ways in which they are synthesized and spun. High-performance fibers form the basis of textile materials with applications in protection, medicine, and composite reinforcement. Fibers are selected for these technical applications due to their advanced physical, mechanical, and chemical properties. Offers up-to-date coverage of new and advanced materials for the fiber and textile industries Reviews structure-property relationships of high-performance inorganic, carbon, synthetic polymer, and natural fibers Includes contributions from an international team of authors edited by an expert in the field Reviews those natural fibers that can be used to create advanced textiles

Textile Technology Digest

Textile Technology Digest PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Textile fabrics
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description