Soil Spectral Inference with R

Soil Spectral Inference with R PDF Author: Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030648966
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book provides a didactic overview of techniques for inferring information from soil spectroscopic data, and the codes in the R programming language for performing such analyses. It is intended for students, researchers and practitioners looking to infer soil information from spectroscopic data, focusing mainly on, but not restricted to, the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Little prior knowledge of the R programming language or digital soil spectra is required. We work through the steps to process spectroscopic data systematically.

Soil Spectral Inference with R

Soil Spectral Inference with R PDF Author: Alexandre M.J.-C. Wadoux
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030648966
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 247

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides a didactic overview of techniques for inferring information from soil spectroscopic data, and the codes in the R programming language for performing such analyses. It is intended for students, researchers and practitioners looking to infer soil information from spectroscopic data, focusing mainly on, but not restricted to, the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum. Little prior knowledge of the R programming language or digital soil spectra is required. We work through the steps to process spectroscopic data systematically.

A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy

A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy PDF Author: Ge, Y., Wadoux, A., Peng, Y.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251358982
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
“A primer on soil analysis using visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy” is the first training material on the topic of soil spectroscopy for beginner levels, by the Global Soil Laboratory Network Initiative on Soil Spectroscopy (GLOSOLAN-Spec) of the Global Soil Partnership, FAO. This document provides an introduction to the use of soil spectroscopy for soil analysis and covers the basic and fundamental procedures for using this technology for soil analysis. The series “Soil spectroscopy training material” is part of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN) to strengthen the capacity of laboratories in soil analysis. It provides a series of training materials covering wide range of topics in soil vis-NIR and MIR spectroscopy. The overall objective is to develop national and regional soil spectral libraries with an estimation service, and to provide advisory services on appropriate instrumentation.

Adaptive Soil Management : From Theory to Practices

Adaptive Soil Management : From Theory to Practices PDF Author: Amitava Rakshit
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811036381
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
The book focuses in detail on learning and adapting through partnerships between managers, scientists, and other stakeholders who learn together how to create and maintain sustainable resource systems. As natural areas shrink and fragment, our ability to sustain economic growth and safeguard biological diversity and ecological integrity is increasingly being put to the test. In attempting to meet this unprecedented challenge, adaptive management is becoming a viable alternative for broader application. Adaptive management is an iterative decision-making process which is both operationally and conceptually simple and which incorporates users to acknowledge and account for uncertainty, and sustain an operating environment that promotes its reduction through careful planning, evaluation, and learning until the desired results are achieved. This multifaceted approach requires clearly defined management objectives to guide decisions about what actions to take, and explicit assumptions about expected outcomes to compare against actual outcomes. In this edited book, we address the issue by pursuing a holistic and systematic approach that utilizes natural resources to reap sustainable environmental, economic and social benefits for adaptive management, helping to ensure that relationships between land, water and plants are managed in ways that mimic nature.

Precision Crop Protection - the Challenge and Use of Heterogeneity

Precision Crop Protection - the Challenge and Use of Heterogeneity PDF Author: Erich-Christian Oerke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048192773
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
Precision farming is an agricultural management system using global navigation satellite systems, geographic information systems, remote sensing, and data management systems for optimizing the use of nutrients, water, seed, pesticides and energy in heterogeneous field situations. This book provides extensive information on the state-of-the-art of research on precision crop protection and recent developments in site-specific application technologies for the management of weeds, arthropod pests, pathogens and nematodes. It gives the reader an up-to-date and in-depth review of both basic and applied research developments. The chapters discuss I) biology and epidemiology of pests, II) new sensor technologies, III) applications of multi-scale sensor systems, IV) sensor detection of pests in growing crops, V) spatial and non-spatial data management, VI) impact of pest heterogeneity and VII) precise mechanical and chemical pest control.

The Soil-Human Health-Nexus

The Soil-Human Health-Nexus PDF Author: Rattan Lal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000326330
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
The term "soil health" refers to the functionality of a soil as a living ecosystem capable of sustaining plants, animals, and humans while also improving the environment. In addition to soil health, the environment also comprises the quality of air, water, vegetation, and biota. The health of soil, plants, animals, people, and the environment is an indivisible continuum. One of the notable ramifications of the Anthropocene is the growing risks of decline in soil health by anthropogenic activities. Important among these activities are deforestation, biomass burning, excessive soil tillage, indiscriminate use of agrochemicals, excessive irrigation by flooding or inundation, and extractive farming practices. Soil pollution, by industrial effluents and urban waste adversely impacts human health. Degradation of soil health impacts nutritional quality of food, such as the uptake of heavy metals or deficit of essential micro-nutrients, and contamination by pests and pathogens. Indirectly, soil health may impact human health through contamination of water and pollution of air. This book aims to: Present relationships of soil health to human health and soil health to human nutrition. Discuss the nexus between soil degradation and malnourishment as well as the important links between soil, plant, animal and human health. Detail reasons oil is a cause of infectious diseases and source of remedial measures. Part of the Advances in Soil Sciences series, this informative volume covering various aspects of soil health appeals to soil scientists, environmental scientists and public health workers.

Land Resources Monitoring, Modeling, and Mapping with Remote Sensing

Land Resources Monitoring, Modeling, and Mapping with Remote Sensing PDF Author: Ph.D., Prasad S. Thenkabail
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482217988
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 869

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Book Description
A volume in the three-volume Remote Sensing Handbook series, Land Resources Monitoring, Modeling, and Mapping with Remote Sensing documents the scientific and methodological advances that have taken place during the last 50 years. The other two volumes in the series are Remotely Sensed Data Characterization, Classification, and Accuracies, and Remo

Advances in Agronomy

Advances in Agronomy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780080877907
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. * Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in Agriculture * Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues * Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field

Fourier Transforms

Fourier Transforms PDF Author: Goran Nikolic
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533072326
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
New analytical strategies and techniques are necessary to meet requirements of modern technologies and new materials. In this sense, this book provides a thorough review of current analytical approaches, industrial practices, and strategies in Fourier transform application.

Pedometrics

Pedometrics PDF Author: Alex. B. McBratney
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319634399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
This book presents the basic concepts of quantitative soil science and, within this framework, it seeks to construct a new body of knowledge. There is a growing need for quantitative approach in soil science, which arises from a general demand for improved economic production and environmental management. Pedometrics can be defined as the development and application of statistical and mathematical methods applicable to data analysis problems in soil science. This book shows how pedometrics can address key soil-related questions from a quantitative point of view. It addresses four main areas which are akin to the problems of conventional pedology: (i) Understanding the pattern of soil distribution in character space – soil classification, (ii) Understanding soil spatial and temporal variation, (iii) Evaluating the utility and quality of soil and ultimately, (iv) Understanding the genesis of soil. This is the first book that address these problems in a coherent quantitate approach.

Soil Carbon

Soil Carbon PDF Author: Steven A Banwart
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780645325
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This book brings together the essential evidence and policy opportunities regarding the global importance of soil carbon for sustaining Earth's life support system for humanity. Covering the science and policy background for this important natural resource, it describes land management options that improve soil carbon status and therefore increase the benefits that humans derive from the environment. Written by renowned global experts, it is the principal output from a SCOPE rapid assessment process project.