Shaping Genes; Ethics, Law and Science of Using Genetic Technology in Medicine and Agriculture

Shaping Genes; Ethics, Law and Science of Using Genetic Technology in Medicine and Agriculture PDF Author: Macer, D. R. J.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Shaping Genes; Ethics, Law and Science of Using Genetic Technology in Medicine and Agriculture

Shaping Genes; Ethics, Law and Science of Using Genetic Technology in Medicine and Agriculture PDF Author: Macer, D. R. J.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description


Human Genome Editing

Human Genome Editing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452880
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Genome editing is a powerful new tool for making precise alterations to an organism's genetic material. Recent scientific advances have made genome editing more efficient, precise, and flexible than ever before. These advances have spurred an explosion of interest from around the globe in the possible ways in which genome editing can improve human health. The speed at which these technologies are being developed and applied has led many policymakers and stakeholders to express concern about whether appropriate systems are in place to govern these technologies and how and when the public should be engaged in these decisions. Human Genome Editing considers important questions about the human application of genome editing including: balancing potential benefits with unintended risks, governing the use of genome editing, incorporating societal values into clinical applications and policy decisions, and respecting the inevitable differences across nations and cultures that will shape how and whether to use these new technologies. This report proposes criteria for heritable germline editing, provides conclusions on the crucial need for public education and engagement, and presents 7 general principles for the governance of human genome editing.

Ethics and Law in Biological Research

Ethics and Law in Biological Research PDF Author: Cosimo Marco Mazzoni
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041117427
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Scientific research on biotechnologies has become the protagonist of discoveries that exert a formidable impact on public opinion. Every day popular opinion is challenged by the media, so that it becomes not only a witness of these developments, but is also, to a certain extent, forced to become a judge of those cases where human and animal genetics have been investigated over the last decades. The man-in-the-street is thus confronted by moral positions ranging from cautious approval, to wait-and-see attitudes, to unconditional condemnation. On the other hand, scientists are involved in the ethical evaluation of the results of their own research. However, the results of scientific pursuits are capable of producing immediate effects on the daily life of every human being. Consequently, alongside the scientists, people feel strongly about their need and their right to contribute to an accurate assessment of the effects of science on society. This is a collection of essays reflecting a considerable range of different cultural experiences and different ethical underpinnings. The main subject is cloning. Cloning is the most accessible and most readily perceived point of convergence from which ethical judgments on the current developments of scientific investigations can be proposed. Cloning is also the 'paradox' on which the confrontation between scientific research and popular imagination is focused.

Genetics and Ethics

Genetics and Ethics PDF Author: Gerard Magill
Publisher: Saint Louis University Press
ISBN:
Category : Genetics
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Publisher description -- The sixteen original essays in this book provide a critical guide to many ethical issues at the heart of genetics technology--and our genetics future. Drawing on fields ranging from medicine and law to religion, health policy, and biotechnology, the essays address the core topics at the heart of current debates: legal, policy, and business dimensions of the genetics revolution; cultural and social implications of genetics; and practical and clinical issues. The essays serve as authoritative guides to current concerns in a wide range of areas, from the impact of genetics on aging and long-term care to the ethics of pharmacogenetics, prenatal screening, and research with children. An epilogue connects ethics discourse to debates on embryonic stem cell research and therapeutic cloning.

Heritable Human Genome Editing

Heritable Human Genome Editing PDF Author: The Royal Society
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671132
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Heritable human genome editing - making changes to the genetic material of eggs, sperm, or any cells that lead to their development, including the cells of early embryos, and establishing a pregnancy - raises not only scientific and medical considerations but also a host of ethical, moral, and societal issues. Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably and without introducing undesired changes - criteria that have not yet been met, says Heritable Human Genome Editing. From an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.'s Royal Society, the report considers potential benefits, harms, and uncertainties associated with genome editing technologies and defines a translational pathway from rigorous preclinical research to initial clinical uses, should a country decide to permit such uses. The report specifies stringent preclinical and clinical requirements for establishing safety and efficacy, and for undertaking long-term monitoring of outcomes. Extensive national and international dialogue is needed before any country decides whether to permit clinical use of this technology, according to the report, which identifies essential elements of national and international scientific governance and oversight.

Genetics and the Law III

Genetics and the Law III PDF Author: Aubrey Milunsky
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
"Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Genetics and the Law, held Aprril 2-4, 1984, in Boston, Massachusetts. Co-sponsored by the American Society of Law and Medicine and the Boston University Schools of Medicine, Law, and Public Health"--Title page verso.

Shaping Genes; Ethics, Law and Science of Using Genetic Technology in Medicine and Agriculture

Shaping Genes; Ethics, Law and Science of Using Genetic Technology in Medicine and Agriculture PDF Author: Macer, D. R. J.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description


Ethical Tensions from New Technology

Ethical Tensions from New Technology PDF Author: Harvey Stanley James (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781786394668
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Genetics and Gene Therapy

Genetics and Gene Therapy PDF Author: Sheila A.M. McLean
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351934279
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1093

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Book Description
Genetics and Gene Therapy shows the wide range of the debate and the very real significance that genetics and its associated developments have for human beings, individually and collectively. Few areas of science and medicine have resulted in the volume of academic and popular literature as has genetics. The so-called revolution in understanding of the causes of disease states, and even behavioural traits, has focussed public attention on the influence of genes in making us what we are. Rapidly, however, the potential benefits of such understanding were overtaken, in the public mind at least, by the question of the possible (negative) implications of genetic knowledge and associated technologies. The chapters in this volume show just how wide-ranging concern has become, ranging from regulation to cloning, with the fear of discrimination in between. Part One begins with a range of general discussions of about the genetic enterprise itself, followed by consideration of some specific questions. Part Two then addresses cutting edge debates in genetics.

Agricultural Biotechnology

Agricultural Biotechnology PDF Author: Arie Altman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420049275
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description
This work integrates basic biotechnological methodologies with up-to-date agricultural practices, offering solutions to specific agricultural needs and problems from plant and crop yield to animal husbandry. It presents and evaluates the limitations of classical methodologies and the potential of novel and emergent agriculturally related biotechnologies.