Security in Translation

Security in Translation PDF Author: H. Stritzel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137307579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Security in Translation proposes an innovative way to capture the evolution, spread and local transformation of threat images in world affairs. Reworking traditional securitization theory, this book develops a coherent new framework for analysis that makes securitization theory applicable to empirical studies.

Security in Translation

Security in Translation PDF Author: H. Stritzel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137307579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

Get Book

Book Description
Security in Translation proposes an innovative way to capture the evolution, spread and local transformation of threat images in world affairs. Reworking traditional securitization theory, this book develops a coherent new framework for analysis that makes securitization theory applicable to empirical studies.

Security in Translation

Security in Translation PDF Author: H. Stritzel
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9781349455584
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Security in Translation proposes an innovative way to capture the evolution, spread and local transformation of threat images in world affairs. Reworking traditional securitization theory, this book develops a coherent new framework for analysis that makes securitization theory applicable to empirical studies.

Translations of Security

Translations of Security PDF Author: Trine Villumsen Berling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000452220
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
This book scrutinizes how contemporary practices of security have come to rely on many different translations of security, risk, and danger. Institutions of national security policies are currently undergoing radical conceptual and organisational changes, and this book presents a novel approach for how to study and politically address the new situation. Complex and uncertain threat environments, such as terrorism, climate change, and the global financial crisis, have paved the way for new forms of security governance that have profoundly transformed the ways in which threats are handled today. Crucially, there is a decentralisation of the management of security, which is increasingly handled by a broad set of societal actors that previously were not considered powerful in the conduct of security affairs. This transformation of security knowledge and management changes the meaning of traditional concepts and practices, and calls for investigation into the many meanings of security implied when contemporary societies manage radical dangers, risks, and threats. It is necessary to study both what these meanings are and how they developed from the security practices of the past. Addressing this knowledge gap, the book asks how different ideas about threats, risk, and dangers meet in the current practices of security, broadly understood, and with what political consequences. This book will be of interest to students of critical security studies, anthropology, risk studies, science and technology studies and International Relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at: https://www.routledge.com/Translations-of-Security-A-Framework-for-the-Study-of-Unwanted-Futures/Berling-Gad-Petersen-Waever/p/book/9781032007090 has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license

Security in Translation

Security in Translation PDF Author: H. Stritzel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137307579
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
Security in Translation proposes an innovative way to capture the evolution, spread and local transformation of threat images in world affairs. Reworking traditional securitization theory, this book develops a coherent new framework for analysis that makes securitization theory applicable to empirical studies.

World Politics in Translation

World Politics in Translation PDF Author: Tobias Berger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351806343
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Virtually all pertinent issues that the world faces today – such as nuclear proliferation, climate change, the spread of infectious disease and economic globalization – imply objects that move. However, surprisingly little is known about how the actual objects of world politics are constituted, how they move and how they change while moving. This book addresses these questions through the concept of 'translation' – the simultaneous processes of object constitution, transportation and transformation. Translations occur when specific forms of knowledge about the environment, international human rights norms or water policies consolidate, travel and change. World Politics in Translation conceptualizes 'translation' for International Relations by drawing on theoretical insights from Literary Studies, Postcolonial Scholarship and Science and Technology Studies. The individual chapters explore how the concept of translation opens new perspectives on development cooperation, the diffusion of norms and organizational templates, the performance in and of international organizations or the politics of international security governance. This book constitutes an excellent resource for students and scholars in the fields of Politics, International Relations, Social Anthropology, Development Studies and Sociology. Combining empirically grounded case studies with methodological reflection and theoretical innovation, the book provides a powerful and productive introduction to world politics in translation.

Legal Machine Translation Explained

Legal Machine Translation Explained PDF Author: Patrizia Giampieri
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527515109
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Machine translation (MT) has made huge strides in the last few decades. In the legal field, however, there are only a few academic works dedicated to exploring how MT can be successfully applied in legal translation practice. There is currently a gap in the literature that concerns studies on the automated translation of legal documents drawn up by international law firms and/or tackled by legal translators. This book bridges this gap by providing an in-depth analysis of MT in legal practice. It explores whether, and to what extent, MT can be considered reliable, or at least acceptable, in the legal field and in legal practice. It investigates whether MT target texts can be used as drafts to be processed further (i.e., post-edited), how we might tackle MT’s shortcomings, and how MT tools could be supplemented with other language resources.

Neural Machine Translation

Neural Machine Translation PDF Author: Philipp Koehn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108601766
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Deep learning is revolutionizing how machine translation systems are built today. This book introduces the challenge of machine translation and evaluation - including historical, linguistic, and applied context -- then develops the core deep learning methods used for natural language applications. Code examples in Python give readers a hands-on blueprint for understanding and implementing their own machine translation systems. The book also provides extensive coverage of machine learning tricks, issues involved in handling various forms of data, model enhancements, and current challenges and methods for analysis and visualization. Summaries of the current research in the field make this a state-of-the-art textbook for undergraduate and graduate classes, as well as an essential reference for researchers and developers interested in other applications of neural methods in the broader field of human language processing.

Statistical Machine Translation

Statistical Machine Translation PDF Author: Philipp Koehn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521874157
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
The dream of automatic language translation is now closer thanks to recent advances in the techniques that underpin statistical machine translation. This class-tested textbook from an active researcher in the field, provides a clear and careful introduction to the latest methods and explains how to build machine translation systems for any two languages. It introduces the subject's building blocks from linguistics and probability, then covers the major models for machine translation: word-based, phrase-based, and tree-based, as well as machine translation evaluation, language modeling, discriminative training and advanced methods to integrate linguistic annotation. The book also reports the latest research, presents the major outstanding challenges, and enables novices as well as experienced researchers to make novel contributions to this exciting area. Ideal for students at undergraduate and graduate level, or for anyone interested in the latest developments in machine translation.

The Future of Translation Technology

The Future of Translation Technology PDF Author: Chan Sin-wai
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317553268
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Technology has revolutionized the field of translation, bringing drastic changes to the way translation is studied and done. To an average user, technology is simply about clicking buttons and storing data. What we need to do is to look beyond a system’s interface to see what is at work and what should be done to make it work more efficiently. This book is both macroscopic and microscopic in approach: macroscopic as it adopts a holistic orientation when outlining the development of translation technology in the last forty years, organizing concepts in a coherent and logical way with a theoretical framework, and predicting what is to come in the years ahead; microscopic as it examines in detail the five stages of technology-oriented translation procedure and the strengths and weaknesses of the free and paid systems available to users. The Future of Translation Technology studies, among other issues: The Development of Translation Technology Major Concepts in Computer-aided Translation Functions in Computer-aided Translation Systems A Theoretical Framework for Computer-Aided Translation Studies The Future of Translation Technology This book is an essential read for scholars and researchers of translational studies and computational linguistics, and a guide to system users and professionals.

Federal Bureau of Investigation's Foreign Language Translation Program

Federal Bureau of Investigation's Foreign Language Translation Program PDF Author: Glenn A. Fine
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437924751
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The FBI¿s ability to translate foreign language material is critical to FBI counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigations. The FBI¿s Language Services Section is responsible for managing the FBI¿s translation efforts and the linguists who translate into English the vast amounts of foreign language material that the FBI collects. This audit: (1) determines the extent of the FBI¿s foreign language translation backlog and the actions taken by the FBI to address it; (2) assesses the FBI¿s efforts to ensure the quality of its translated material; and (3) reviews the FBI¿s linguist hiring process, as well as the FBI¿s efforts to ensure linguist timely receive the required security clearances, introductory training, and hearing assessments. Illus.