Scientists Starred, 1903-1943, in "American Men of Science"

Scientists Starred, 1903-1943, in Author: Stephen Sargent Visher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 604

Get Book

Book Description

Scientists Starred, 1903-1943, in "American Men of Science"

Scientists Starred, 1903-1943, in Author: Stephen Sargent Visher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 604

Get Book

Book Description


Women Scientists in America

Women Scientists in America PDF Author: Margaret W. Rossiter
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801825095
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 464

Get Book

Book Description
Winner of the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Prize In volume one of this landmark study, focusing on developments up to 1940, Margaret Rossiter describes the activities and personalities of the numerous women scientists—astronomers, chemists, biologists, and psychologists—who overcame extraordinary obstacles to contribute to the growth of American science. This remarkable history recounts women's efforts to establish themselves as members of the scientific community and examines the forces that inhibited their active and visible participation in the sciences.

Graduate Student Enrollment and Support in American Universities and Colleges, 1954

Graduate Student Enrollment and Support in American Universities and Colleges, 1954 PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Graduate students
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book

Book Description


Understanding Relativity

Understanding Relativity PDF Author: GOLDBERG
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468467328
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 498

Get Book

Book Description
The central subject matter of this book is Einstein's special theory of relativiry. While it is a book that is written primarily for a lay audience this does not necessarily mean an audience not versed in the ways of doing science. Rather, this book is written for anyone wishing to consider the nature of the scientific enterprise: where ideas come from, how they become established and accepted, what the relationships are among theories, predictions, and measurements, or the relationship between ideas in a scientific theory and the values held to be important within the larger culture. Some readers will find it strange that I raise any of these issues. It is a common view in our culture that the status of knowledge within science is totally different from the status of knowledge in other areas of human endeavor. The word "science" stems from the Latin word meaning "to know" and indeed, knowledge which scientists acquire in their work is commonly held to be certain, unyielding, and absolute. Consider how we use the adjective "scientific. " There are investors and there are scientific investors. There are socialists and there are scientific socialists. There are exterminators and there are scientific exterminators. We all know how the modifier "scientific" inttudes in our daily life. It is the purpose of this book to challenge the belief that scientific knowledge is different from other kinds of knowledge.

The Comparative Reception of Relativity

The Comparative Reception of Relativity PDF Author: T.F Glick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400938756
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 419

Get Book

Book Description
The present volume grew out of a double session of the Boston Collo quium for the Philosophy of Science held in Boston on March 25, 1983. The papers presented there (by Biezunski, Glick, Goldberg, and Judith Goodstein!) offered both sufficient comparability to establish regulari ties in the reception of relativity and Einstein's impact in France, Spain, the United States and Italy, and sufficient contrast to suggest the salience of national inflections in the process. The interaction among the participants and the added perspectives offered by members of the audience suggested the interest of commissioning articles for a more inclusive volume which would cover as many national cases as we could muster. Only general guidelines were given to the authors: to treat the special or general theories, or both, hopefully in a multidisciplinary setting, to examine the popular reception of relativity, or Einstein's personal impact, or to survey all these topics. In a previous volume, on the 2 comparative reception of Darwinism, one of us devised a detailed set of guidelines which in general were not followed. In our opinion, the studies in this collection offer greater comparability, no doubt because relativity by its nature and its complexity offers a sharper, more easily bounded target. As in the Darwinism volume, this book concludes with an essay intended to draw together in comparative perspective some of many themes addressed by the participants.

California

California PDF Author: Carey McWilliams
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520922980
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book

Book Description
In 1949, lawyer, historian, and journalist Carey McWilliams stepped back to assess the state of California at the end of its first one hundred years—its history, population, politics, agriculture, and social concerns. As he examined the reasons for the prodigious growth and productivity that have characterized California since the Gold Rush, he praised the vitality of the new citizens who had come from all over the world to populate the state in a very short time. But he also made clear how brutally the new Californians dealt with "the Indian problem," the water problem, and the need for migrant labor to facilitate California's massive and highly profitable agricultural industry. As we look back now on 150 years of statehood, it is particularly useful to place the events of the past fifty years in the context of McWilliams's assessment in California: The Great Exception. Lewis Lapham has written a new foreword for this edition.

Science as a Carreer Choice

Science as a Carreer Choice PDF Author: Bernice T. Ediuson
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610441788
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 752

Get Book

Book Description
How can we identify the young men and women who, as social and behavioral scientists of tomorrow, will do the needed research to resolve our burgeoning social problems? How can the most promising be attracted to an investigatory career? How can they become identified with the behaviors, attitudes and values that persons in science share? A provocative body of literature about the psychology of the scientist and his career emerged in the post-Sputnik era. Drs. Eiduson and Beckman bring together more than seventy of the most significant and representative studies. These range over childhood and family influences, academic experiences, motivations, interests, and intellectual and personality strengths that have been examined as precursors for choosing science as adult work. The psychological mechanisms involved in socializing a young person toward a scientific career are suggested in readings from the outstanding theoreticians in the field. Selections on scientific career lines, decisions and options at various stages of work, and factors influencing goals and career development contribute to the understanding of the psychological life of the highly endowed and well-functioning professional adult. Through showing the certain completeness of effort of what has been learned about the psychology of scientists to date, the authors anticipate a resurgence of interest in the creative individual, a renewed enthusiasm for application, and a refocusing of research on the issues unique to the social and behavioral research scientist.

Crossing Frontiers

Crossing Frontiers PDF Author: W. Andrew Achenbaum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521481945
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

Get Book

Book Description
This is the first book-length study of the history of gerontology. It shows how old age became a 'problem' worth investigating and how a mulitidisciplinary orientation took shape.

Where Darwin Meets the Bible

Where Darwin Meets the Bible PDF Author: Larry Witham
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195182811
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book

Book Description
Where Darwin Meets the Bible provides an account of the lasting conflict between creationists and evolutionists.

Science in the American Southwest

Science in the American Southwest PDF Author: George E. Webb
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816544042
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book

Book Description
As a site of scientific activity, the Southwest may be best known for atomic research at Los Alamos and astronomical observations at Kitt Peak. But as George Webb shows, these twentieth-century endeavors follow a complex history of discovery that dates back to Spanish colonial times, and they point toward an exciting future. Ranging broadly over the natural and human sciences, Webb shows that the Southwest—specifically Arizona, New Mexico, and west Texas—began as a natural laboratory that attracted explorers interested in its flora, fauna, and mineral wealth. Benjamin Silliman's mining research in the nineteenth century, for example, marked the development of the region as a colonial outpost of American commerce, and A. E. Douglass's studies of climatic cycles through tree rings attest to the rise of institutional research. World War II and the years that followed brought more scientists to the region, seeking secluded outposts for atomic research and clear skies for astronomical observations. What began as a colony of the eastern scientific establishment soon became a self-sustaining scientific community. Webb shows that the rise of major institutions—state universities, observatories, government labs—proved essential to the growth of Southwest science, and that government support was an important factor not only in promoting scientific research at Los Alamos but also in establishing agricultural and forestry experiment stations. And in what had always been a land of opportunity, women scientists found they had greater opportunity in the Southwest than they would have had back east. All of these factors converged at the end of the last century, with the Southwest playing a major role in NASA's interplanetary probes. While regionalism is most often used in studying culture, Webb shows it to be equally applicable to understanding the development of science. The individuals and institutions that he discusses show how science was established and grew in the region and reflect the wide variety of research conducted. By joining Southwest history with the history of science in ways that illumine both fields, Webb shows that the understanding of regional science is essential to a complete understanding of the Southwest.