Refractive Errors: Public Health Challenges and Interventions

Refractive Errors: Public Health Challenges and Interventions PDF Author: Carla Lanca
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832537219
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This Research Topic is Volume 2 in the Research Topic series 'Myopia: Public Health challenges and interventions'. Uncorrected refractive errors are a significant cause of impaired vision and blindness in most world populations. During early childhood, uncorrected refractive errors may affect visual development and result in amblyopia. The largest burden of refractive error is myopia which significantly increases the risk of blinding conditions such as myopic macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataract. High myopia poses greater risks than mild or moderate myopia. Epidemiological research and advocacy have positioned uncorrected refractive errors on the global health agenda as a major public health issue. However, more research is needed to determine the full extent of the threat posed by refractive errors, to establish effective interventions and to consolidate prevention methods.

Refractive Errors: Public Health Challenges and Interventions

Refractive Errors: Public Health Challenges and Interventions PDF Author: Carla Lanca
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832537219
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This Research Topic is Volume 2 in the Research Topic series 'Myopia: Public Health challenges and interventions'. Uncorrected refractive errors are a significant cause of impaired vision and blindness in most world populations. During early childhood, uncorrected refractive errors may affect visual development and result in amblyopia. The largest burden of refractive error is myopia which significantly increases the risk of blinding conditions such as myopic macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataract. High myopia poses greater risks than mild or moderate myopia. Epidemiological research and advocacy have positioned uncorrected refractive errors on the global health agenda as a major public health issue. However, more research is needed to determine the full extent of the threat posed by refractive errors, to establish effective interventions and to consolidate prevention methods.

Myopia: Public Health Challenges and Interventions

Myopia: Public Health Challenges and Interventions PDF Author: Carla Lanca
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283250356X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description


Management of Refractive Errors & Prescription of Spectacles

Management of Refractive Errors & Prescription of Spectacles PDF Author: Yogesh Shukla
Publisher: JP Medical Ltd
ISBN: 9351528847
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
This book is a practical guide to the diagnosis and treatment of refractive errors for clinicians. The text begins with an overview of the consulting room and detail on eye tests and the diagnosis of different refractive disorders including myopia, cycloplegia, presbyopia, aphakia, and more. The following chapters explain types of lenses and frames, and their suitability for correcting different ocular conditions. A complete chapter is dedicated to the management of patients with medical problems and refractive errors. Key points Practical guide to diagnosis and management of refractive errors Explains eye tests and diagnosis of different refractive disorders Details types of lenses and frames and their suitability for correcting individual conditions Complete chapter dedicated to management of patients with refractive disorders and medical problems

South-East Asia Eye Health

South-East Asia Eye Health PDF Author: Taraprasad Das
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811637873
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The book covers all aspects of eye health in South-East Asia from public health to health system to education to industry in 6 sections. The World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia region comprises of 11 countries - Bangladesh, Bhutan, DPR Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste. This region is home to 26% of world population; there is a disproportionate amount of blindness (30.6%) and visual impairment (36%). This is a first of its kind book that discusses common conditions of visual impairment and blindness in the South-East Asia region. In addition, the book documents the current eye care industry in the region and the contribution of all eye health INGOs in eye care program planning and service delivery for many decades. Majority of the countries in the South-East Asia region are categorized in ‘middle-income country’ group. This book discusses the common challenges in these countries such as, suboptimal public expenditure in health, acute shortage of skilled eye health workforce, and rudimentary health industry. The book covers the following 6 sections: 1. Geographic description and health indices of the region 2. Health system evolved over years, including universal eye health, health financing and health management information system (HMIS) 3. Common eye problems including non-communicable disease NCD (and diabetic retinopathy), neglected tropical disease NTD (and Trachoma) 4. Health workforce in the region that includes ophthalmologists, optometrists, and allied ophthalmic personnel 5. Eye health support in the region of 13 international non-government organizations (INGOs) working for decades 6. Eye health industry in the region that includes spectacles, ophthalmic devices and equipment and the pharma industry The book would be a useful resource for ophthalmologists, all public health personnel and policy makers in eye health in the South-East Asia region specifically and all ophthalmologists and scientists interested in public health all over the world as well as for program planning to reach the 'Health for All' strategy by 2030 (United Nations Sustainable Development Goal, SDG 2030).

Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative

Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309439981
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
The ability to see deeply affects how human beings perceive and interpret the world around them. For most people, eyesight is part of everyday communication, social activities, educational and professional pursuits, the care of others, and the maintenance of personal health, independence, and mobility. Functioning eyes and vision system can reduce an adult's risk of chronic health conditions, death, falls and injuries, social isolation, depression, and other psychological problems. In children, properly maintained eye and vision health contributes to a child's social development, academic achievement, and better health across the lifespan. The public generally recognizes its reliance on sight and fears its loss, but emphasis on eye and vision health, in general, has not been integrated into daily life to the same extent as other health promotion activities, such as teeth brushing; hand washing; physical and mental exercise; and various injury prevention behaviors. A larger population health approach is needed to engage a wide range of stakeholders in coordinated efforts that can sustain the scope of behavior change. The shaping of socioeconomic environments can eventually lead to new social norms that promote eye and vision health. Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow proposes a new population-centered framework to guide action and coordination among various, and sometimes competing, stakeholders in pursuit of improved eye and vision health and health equity in the United States. Building on the momentum of previous public health efforts, this report also introduces a model for action that highlights different levels of prevention activities across a range of stakeholders and provides specific examples of how population health strategies can be translated into cohesive areas for action at federal, state, and local levels.

Public Health and Community Optometry

Public Health and Community Optometry PDF Author: Robert D. Newcomb
Publisher: Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN:
Category : Community health services
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description


Services for Children with Eye Problems

Services for Children with Eye Problems PDF Author: American Public Health Association. Program Area Committee on Child Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Refractive errors

Refractive errors PDF Author: Sics Editore
Publisher: SICS Editore
ISBN: 8869308332
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Refractive errors (ametropia) are common.A refractive error is caused by an imbalance between the refractive power of the optical system of the eye and its axial length, rarely to altered refractive power of the cornea (keratoconus, cornea plana) or the lens (nuclear sclerosis, spherophakia).Some eye diseases are more common in myopia (short-sightedness): retinal detachment hyperopia (far-sightedness): angle closure glaucoma, branch vein occlusion, age-related macular degeneration.

Refractive Errors: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition

Refractive Errors: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 146494086X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Refractive Errors: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Refractive Errors in a concise format. The editors have built Refractive Errors: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Refractive Errors in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Refractive Errors: Advances in Research and Treatment: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Package of eye care interventions

Package of eye care interventions PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240048952
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description