Reactive scattering for H- + H2 and H+ + H2 and its isotopologues

Reactive scattering for H- + H2 and H+ + H2 and its isotopologues PDF Author: Dequan Wang
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832542957
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
The reactive scattering for H- + H2 and H+ + H2 and its isotopologues were investigated using different methods. The studies aimed at providing insights into elementary reactions, and go beyond these to more complexchemical reactions. By comparison of the reaction probabilities of H+ + H2 using adiabatic and non-adiabatic methods, it was found that, at low collision energies, the reaction preferentially occurs adiabatically, but at higher collision energies non-adiabatic effects should be taken into account. For H- + H2 and its isotopologues, we can see that, at low collision energies, the reaction probabilities and reaction cross section using SM-PES and AY-PES are very similar but different from PS-PES. The reaction cross sections investigated with quasi-classical trajectoriesare higher than those calculated with quantum wavepackets. For the collision H- and D- with HD, the main reaction path ways are different with the different collision energies.

Reactive scattering for H- + H2 and H+ + H2 and its isotopologues

Reactive scattering for H- + H2 and H+ + H2 and its isotopologues PDF Author: Dequan Wang
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
ISBN: 3832542957
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

Get Book

Book Description
The reactive scattering for H- + H2 and H+ + H2 and its isotopologues were investigated using different methods. The studies aimed at providing insights into elementary reactions, and go beyond these to more complexchemical reactions. By comparison of the reaction probabilities of H+ + H2 using adiabatic and non-adiabatic methods, it was found that, at low collision energies, the reaction preferentially occurs adiabatically, but at higher collision energies non-adiabatic effects should be taken into account. For H- + H2 and its isotopologues, we can see that, at low collision energies, the reaction probabilities and reaction cross section using SM-PES and AY-PES are very similar but different from PS-PES. The reaction cross sections investigated with quasi-classical trajectoriesare higher than those calculated with quantum wavepackets. For the collision H- and D- with HD, the main reaction path ways are different with the different collision energies.

The Theory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics

The Theory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics PDF Author: D.C. Clary
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940094618X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The calculation of cross sections and rate constants for chemical reactions in the gas phase has long been a major problem in theoretical chemistry. The need for reliable and applicable theories in this field is evident when one considers the significant recent advances that have been made in developing experimental techniques, such as lasers and molecular beams, to probe the microscopic details of chemical reactions. For example, it is now becoming possible to measure cross sections for chemical reactions state selected in the vibrational rotational states of both reactants and products. Furthermore, in areas such as atmospheric, combustion and interstellar chemistry, there is an urgent need for reliable reaction rate constant data over a range of temperatures, and this information is often difficult to obtain in experiments. The classical trajectory method can be applied routinely to simple reactions, but this approach neglects important quantum mechanical effects such as tunnelling and resonances. For all these reasons, the quantum theory of reactive scattering is an area that has received considerable attention recently. This book describes the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held at CECAM, Orsay, France in June, 1985. The Workshop concentrated on a critical examination and discussion of the recent developments in the theory of chemical reaction dynamics, with particular emphasis on quantum theories. Several papers focus on exact theories for reactions.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

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ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 1320

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Book Description


Supercomputer Algorithms for Reactivity, Dynamics and Kinetics of Small Molecules

Supercomputer Algorithms for Reactivity, Dynamics and Kinetics of Small Molecules PDF Author: Antonio Laganà
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400909454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The need for accurate computational procedures to evaluate detailed properties of gas phase chemical reactions is evident when one considers the wealth of information provided by laser, molecular beam and fast How experiments. By stressing ordinary scalar computers to their limiting performance quantum chemistry codes can already provide sufficiently accurate estimates of the stability of several small molecules and of the reactivity of a few elementary processes. However, the accurate characterization of a reactive process, even for small systems, is so demanding in terms of computer resources to make the use of supercomputers having vector and parallel features unavoidable. Sometimes to take full advantage from these features all is needed is a restructure of those parts of the computer code which perform vector and matrix manipulations and a parallel execution of its independent tasks. More often, a deeper restructure has to be carried out. This may involve the problem of choosing a suitable computational strategy or the more radical alternative of changing the theoretical treatment. There are cases, in fact, where theoretical approaches found to be inefficient on a scalar computer exhibit their full computational strength on a supercomputer.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1366

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ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Force and energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1680

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 852

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ERDA Research Abstracts

ERDA Research Abstracts PDF Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description


The Chemical Dynamics and Kinetics of Small Radicals

The Chemical Dynamics and Kinetics of Small Radicals PDF Author: Ketian Liu
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814317179
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description
This book highlights recent progress in the chemistry of radicals. Developments include the growing use of lasers to generate radicals, the application of lasers to provide state, angular, polarization, energy and real-time resolution in kinetics and dynamics experiments, the development of theories for handling the reactions of radicals, and the simulation of the reaction dynamics of increasingly larger systems for direct comparison to experimental results. The book emphasizes the increasing interaction between experimental dynamics, kinetics and theory. It is appropriate for chemistry graduate students and researchers about to enter the field. However, the discussions of some topics progress to a more advanced level so that even an expert will find the book useful.