Proportionality in Law

Proportionality in Law PDF Author: David Duarte
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319896474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book addresses the principle of proportionality, which is currently one of the most important instruments of judicial review, from both analytical and theory of law perspectives. As such, the analysis provided is far more comprehensive and can be applied to all areas of law, not just constitutional law. On the one hand, the volume offers a broad perspective on several aspects related to proportionality, such as its structure, the balancing methodology and the distinction between rules and principles. On the other, it provides an innovative, normativist and analytical approach to proportionality, helping readers understand its structure and behaviour.

Proportionality in Law

Proportionality in Law PDF Author: David Duarte
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319896474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book addresses the principle of proportionality, which is currently one of the most important instruments of judicial review, from both analytical and theory of law perspectives. As such, the analysis provided is far more comprehensive and can be applied to all areas of law, not just constitutional law. On the one hand, the volume offers a broad perspective on several aspects related to proportionality, such as its structure, the balancing methodology and the distinction between rules and principles. On the other, it provides an innovative, normativist and analytical approach to proportionality, helping readers understand its structure and behaviour.

Proportionality in International Law

Proportionality in International Law PDF Author: Michael A. Newton
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199355037
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
1. Introduction 2. What is Proportionality? 3. Proportionality: A Multiplicity of Meanings 4. Proportionality in the Just War Tradition 5. Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law 6. Proportionality in Human Rights Law and Morality 7. The Uniqueness of Jus in Bello Proportionality 8. Countermeasures and Counterinsurgency 9. Human Shields and Risk 10. Targeted Killings and Proportionality in Law: Two Models 11. The Nature of War and the Idea of "Cyberwar" 12. Thresholds of Jus in Bello Proportionality Bibliography Index.

Comparative Administrative Law

Comparative Administrative Law PDF Author: Frank J. Goodnow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description


The Function of Proportionality Analysis in European Law

The Function of Proportionality Analysis in European Law PDF Author: Tor-Inge Harbo
Publisher: Hotei Publishing
ISBN: 900428947X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
In the Function of the Proportionality Analysis in European Law the author offers a legal dogmatic, comparative and legal theoretical analysis of proportionality analysis applied by European courts.

Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law

Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law PDF Author: Ulf Linderfalk
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004448071
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
In this edited volume, scholars from a wide range of areas of international law consider whose interests are at stake in the application of the principle of proportionality. In so doing, the volume casts new light this important principle.

The Concept of Proportionality in Public Law

The Concept of Proportionality in Public Law PDF Author: CHUNG Wai Man, Franco
Publisher: City University of HK Press
ISBN: 9629373785
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
Proportionality is a German, and thus continental European, concept in public law that is applied by both the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The principle specifies that measures adopted by executive authorities should not exceed the limits of what is appropriate and necessary in order to achieve legitimate objectives in the interest of the public. Using a functional comparative approach, this book evaluates the extent to which proportionality has been integrated into the English and Hong Kong judicial systems by comparing case law in these courts with that of the CJEU and the ECtHR. The text also reviews the development of proportionality and presents a topical understanding of why its adoption and application have encountered difficulties, particularly regarding socio-economic rights, in some jurisdictions, such as the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. Written by a scholar with experience from both within the Hong Kong judicial system and from international research, this book is the first all-encompassing reference for legal practitioners worldwide.

Proportionality and the Rule of Law

Proportionality and the Rule of Law PDF Author: Grant Huscroft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139952870
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
To speak of human rights in the twenty-first century is to speak of proportionality. Proportionality has been received into the constitutional doctrine of courts in continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Israel, South Africa, and the United States, as well as the jurisprudence of treaty-based legal systems such as the European Convention on Human Rights. Proportionality provides a common analytical framework for resolving the great moral and political questions confronting political communities. But behind the singular appeal to proportionality lurks a range of different understandings. This volume brings together many of the world's leading constitutional theorists - proponents and critics of proportionality - to debate the merits of proportionality, the nature of rights, the practice of judicial review, and moral and legal reasoning. Their essays provide important new perspectives on this leading doctrine in human rights law.

Proportionality

Proportionality PDF Author: Aharon Barak
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107401198
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
Having identified proportionality as the main tool for limiting constitutional rights, Aharon Barak explores its four components (proper purpose, rational connection, necessity and proportionality stricto sensu) and discusses the relationships between proportionality and reasonableness and between courts and legislation. He goes on to analyse the concept of deference and to consider the main arguments against the use of proportionality (incommensurability and irrationality). Alternatives to proportionality are compared and future developments of proportionality are suggested.

The Principle of Proportionality in European Law:A Comparative Study

The Principle of Proportionality in European Law:A Comparative Study PDF Author: Nicholas Emiliou
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The main objective of this study is to present a comparative legal analysis of proportionality. It provides a close examination of the key areas in which this principle has been applied, both at the national and supranational levels. The whole work is placed in the context of transformation of public law in the twentieth century. As many important general principles of law as applied by the Court of Justice have been borrowed from German and French law, a comparative study of the various forms which this principle has assumed in both German and French public law is presented. The book then offers an in-depth analysis of the application and impact of the principle of proportionality in EC law. The introduction and development of this principle by the Court of Justice represents one of the most striking examples of the interaction between the Community and national legal systems. It also illustrates the character of Community law as developed by the Court and the law-making function of the latter.

Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance

Proportionality Balancing and Constitutional Governance PDF Author: Alec Stone Sweet
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198841396
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
In this book, Alec Stone Sweet and Jud Mathews focus on the law and politics of rights protection in democracies, and in human rights regimes in Europe, the Americas, and Africa. After introducing the basic features of modern constitutions, with their emphasis on rights and judicial review, the authors present a theory of proportionality that explains why constitutional judges embraced it. Proportionality analysis is a highly intrusive mode of judicial supervision: it permits state officials to limit rights, but only when necessary to achieve a sufficiently important public interest. Since the 1950s, virtually every powerful domestic and international court has adopted proportionality analysis as the central method for protecting rights. In doing so, judges positioned themselves to review all important legislative and administrative decisions, and to invalidate them as unconstitutional when such policies fail the proportionality test. The result has been a massive - and global - transformation of law and politics. The book explicates the concepts of 'trusteeship', the 'system of constitutional justice', the 'effectiveness' of rights adjudication, and the 'zone of proportionality'. A wide range of case studies analyse: how proportionality has spread, and variation in how it is deployed; the extent to which the U.S. Supreme Court has evolved and resisted similar doctrines; the role of proportionality in building ongoing 'constitutional dialogues' with the other branches of government; and the importance of the principle to the courts of regional human rights regimes. While there is variance in the intensity of proportionality-based dialogues, such interactions are today at the very heart of governance in the modern constitutional state and beyond.