Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law

Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Amichai Cohen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197556728
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The principle of proportionality is one of the cornerstones of International Humanitarian Law. Almost all states involved in armed conflicts recognize that it is prohibited to launch an attack that is expected to cause incidental harm to civilians that exceeds the direct military advantage anticipated from the attack. This prohibition is included in military manuals, taught in professional courses, & accepted as almost axiomatic. Yet, the exact meaning of this principle is vague. Almost every issue is in dispute. Controversy is especially rife regarding asymmetrical conflicts, in which many modern democracies are involved. How exactly should proportionality be implemented when the enemy is not an army, but a non-state actor embedded within a civilian population? What does it mean to use precautions in attack, when almost every attack is directed at objects that are used for both military & civilian purposes?

Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law

Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Amichai Cohen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197556728
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Get Book

Book Description
The principle of proportionality is one of the cornerstones of International Humanitarian Law. Almost all states involved in armed conflicts recognize that it is prohibited to launch an attack that is expected to cause incidental harm to civilians that exceeds the direct military advantage anticipated from the attack. This prohibition is included in military manuals, taught in professional courses, & accepted as almost axiomatic. Yet, the exact meaning of this principle is vague. Almost every issue is in dispute. Controversy is especially rife regarding asymmetrical conflicts, in which many modern democracies are involved. How exactly should proportionality be implemented when the enemy is not an army, but a non-state actor embedded within a civilian population? What does it mean to use precautions in attack, when almost every attack is directed at objects that are used for both military & civilian purposes?

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States PDF Author: Judith Gardam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139456172
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
There has been considerable debate in the international community as to the legality of the forceful actions in Kosovo in 1999, Afghanistan in 2002 and Iraq in 2003 under the United Nations Charter. There has been consensus, however, that the use of force in all these situations had to be both proportional and necessary. Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this 2004 book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the twin requirements of proportionality and necessity as legal restraints on the forceful actions of States. It also provides a much-needed examination of the relationship between proportionality in the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law.

Proportionality in International Law

Proportionality in International Law PDF Author: Michael A. Newton
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199355037
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
1. Introduction 2. What is Proportionality? 3. Proportionality: A Multiplicity of Meanings 4. Proportionality in the Just War Tradition 5. Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law 6. Proportionality in Human Rights Law and Morality 7. The Uniqueness of Jus in Bello Proportionality 8. Countermeasures and Counterinsurgency 9. Human Shields and Risk 10. Targeted Killings and Proportionality in Law: Two Models 11. The Nature of War and the Idea of "Cyberwar" 12. Thresholds of Jus in Bello Proportionality Bibliography Index.

Customary International Humanitarian Law

Customary International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Jean-Marie Henckaerts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521808995
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules is a comprehensive analysis of the customary rules of international humanitarian law applicable in international and non-international armed conflicts. In the absence of ratifications of important treaties in this area, this is clearly a publication of major importance, carried out at the express request of the international community. In so doing, this study identifies the common core of international humanitarian law binding on all parties to all armed conflicts. Comment Don:RWI.

Searching for a 'Principle of Humanity' in International Humanitarian Law

Searching for a 'Principle of Humanity' in International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Dr Kjetil Mujezinovic Larsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107021847
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This book provides an examination of whether there is a legally independent 'principle of humanity' in international humanitarian law.

Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law

Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Jeroen van den Boogaard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108960057
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This book seeks to clarify the legal concept of proportionality in international humanitarian law, as it applies during armed conflict. It is argued in the book that a refocus of the interpretation of the proportionality rule is warranted to enhance the protection of civilians. More precisely, this book seeks to dissect the origins of the rule, determine how its components must be interpreted and how it is to be applied in practice. The book considers practical situations that may arise in the conduct of military operations and searches for the limits international humanitarian law sets to commanders' assessments of proportionality during armed conflict. The book concludes that proportionality is an inherently subjective and imprecise yardstick that nonetheless serves to protect civilians during armed conflict.

The Nature of International Humanitarian Law

The Nature of International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Anne Quintin
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839107448
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This illuminating book explores the nature of international humanitarian law (IHL), so doing by asking whether it should be seen as a permissive or a restrictive regime. An experienced lawyer in the field, Anne Quintin offers an in-depth expert analysis of this highly debated topic, revealing the true nature of IHL and concluding that whilst IHL initially developed as a restrictive regime composed of prohibitions and prescriptions, it nevertheless contains within it rare permissions that allow states to act.

The Oxford Guide to International Humanitarian Law

The Oxford Guide to International Humanitarian Law PDF Author: Ben Saul
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192597493
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
International humanitarian law is the law that governs the conduct of participants during armed conflict. This branch of law aims to regulate the means and methods of warfare as well as to provide protections to those who do not, or who no longer, take part in the hostilities. It is one of the oldest branches of international law and one of enduring relevance today. The Oxford Guide to International Humanitarian Law provides a practical yet sophisticated overview of this important area of law. Written by a stellar line up of contributors, drawn from those who not only have extensive practical experience but who are also regarded as leading scholars of the subject, the text offers a comprehensive and authoritative exposition of the field. The Guide provides professionals and advanced students with information and analysis of sufficient depth to enable them to perform their tasks with understanding and confidence. Each chapter illuminates how the law applies in practice, but does not shy away from the important conceptual issues that underpin how the law has developed. It will serve as a first port of call and a regular reference work for those interested in international humanitarian law.

Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law

Revisiting Proportionality in International and European Law PDF Author: Ulf Linderfalk
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004448071
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
In this edited volume, scholars from a wide range of areas of international law consider whose interests are at stake in the application of the principle of proportionality. In so doing, the volume casts new light this important principle.

International Law's Invisible Frames

International Law's Invisible Frames PDF Author: Andrea Bianchi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192847538
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This innovative edited collection uncovers the invisible frames which form our understanding of international law. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, it investigates how social cognition and knowledge production processes affect decision-making, and inform unquestioned beliefs about what international law is, and how it works.