Profit, Risk and Incentives under Socialist Economic Planning

Profit, Risk and Incentives under Socialist Economic Planning PDF Author: J. Wilczynski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349014427
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description

Profit, Risk and Incentives under Socialist Economic Planning

Profit, Risk and Incentives under Socialist Economic Planning PDF Author: J. Wilczynski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349014427
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description


Planning and Profits in Socialist Economies

Planning and Profits in Socialist Economies PDF Author: Jean-Charles Asselain
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136504443
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This study of economic reforms throughout Eastern Europe covers the history of attempts at decentralization. The book: * Describes the centralized model and compares its requirements with the realities of socialist countries * Discusses the economic policies of the post-Stalinist period * Examines the origin of the reforms which began in 1956, culminating in the Soviet economic reform of 1965 and the rehabilitation of profit. Countries covered include the former USSR, the former East Germany and Hungary.

The Economics of Socialism After World War Two

The Economics of Socialism After World War Two PDF Author: J. Wilczynski
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 0202365808
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The most comprehensive and contemporary source available on socialist economic systems, this book employs economic data from eight East European countries and Russia to provide readers with a thorough, accurate picture of formerly Communist economies. J. Wilczynski carefully analyzes the major focal points of socialistic economics: planning and market, profit, production and growth, accumulation, consumption, labor, land, pricing, money and banking, fiscal policy and control, domestic and foreign trade, and international economics. The treatment of the subject is objective and constructive; when comparisons are made with capitalist economies both the strengths and weaknesses of socialism are brought out. This is not, however, a book on comparative economic systems but rather a complete discourse on the actual principles of socialist economics. Controversial issues such as the role of planning and the market, profit, rates of growth, the consumer's place, labor incentives, pricing, and controls are particularly well done. This book can be used as a guide to the economics of formerly communist regimes and as text for courses in developmental economics and comparative economic systems. It is well written by a scholar intimate with the plans, policies, and failures of communist economies from the close of The Second World War to the demise of Communist rule in Eastern Europe. J. Wilczynski (1922-1984) was senior lecturer in Economics at the Royal Military College of Australia, Duntroon, Canberra. His published works include articles in American, Australian, British, Indian, Italian, and Norwegian journals. Two of his books are From Lenin to Walesa and Beyond: Trade Unions and Strikes under Socialist Economic Planning in Evolution and Profit, Risk and Incentives under Socialist Economic Planning.

Market and Plan Under Socialism

Market and Plan Under Socialism PDF Author: Jan S. Prybyla
Publisher: Hoover Institution Press Publi
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
In this volume the author provides an analysis of the centrally planned, socialist state economies and their common percentage in the Stalinist Plan introduced in the Soviet Union in the late 1920s. Prybyla first explores the "neoclassical" plan in two variants (conservative and liberal), the "radical" plan (Maoplan), and the Yugoslav experiment (neomarket Yugoplan). He then examines specific countries as their governments search for alternative solutions to the economic problems that plague them. His dynamic presentation of the economic models clearly shows the transformation of the original Stalinist model, reveals the obstacles to reform created by the structural problems that exist within these economies, and demonstrates that inherent deficiencies within the systems must, in time, affect growth and balance.

Technology in Comecon

Technology in Comecon PDF Author: J. Wilczynski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349017949
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description


Macroeconomic Planning

Macroeconomic Planning PDF Author: Roger Bowles
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317382811
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
This volume, originally published in 1979, examines systematically the nature of control in both capitalist and socialist economies, develops a theoretical and applied framework which can embrace both macroeconomics and plannng and demonstates the essential unity of all forms of macroeconomic planning by the consistent application of basic economic principles. Firstly, the authors establish why societies feel a need for government control and examine the mechanisms by which such social decisions are reached. Next they examine the nature of economic data, the modelling of economic systems nad a review of practical policy goals and instruments. The book then reviews the basic theory of optimisation and elaborates it in the context of planning for growth, for stabilisation and under uncertainty. It closes with an analysis of practical planning based on French and Soviet experience.

1974 Annual Supplement

1974 Annual Supplement PDF Author: Joan Schmitz Bergholt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1475769067
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Comparative Socialist Systems

Comparative Socialist Systems PDF Author: Carmelo Mesa-Lago
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822975254
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description


Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1

Business Practice in Socialist Hungary, Volume 1 PDF Author: Philip Scranton
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030891844
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This study aims to reconstruct the activities of enterprises and individuals over two decades in one developing country (Hungary), within and across four politico-economic domains (agriculture, infrastructure/construction, commerce, and manufacturing), from the initial Stalinist obsession with heavy industry (Volume 1: Creating the Theft Economy, 1945-1957) through later reforms paying greater attention to profitable farming and the provision of abundant consumer goods (Volume 2: From Chaos to Contradiction, 1957-1972, forthcoming 2023). It provides hundreds of grounded, granular stories for reflection, as reported by actors and direct observers, ranging from innovation and improvisation to obstruction, failure, and fraud. Further, it offers an otherwise-unobtainable close encounter with another world, familiar in some respects while amazingly peculiar in others. The social history of enterprise and work in postwar Central European nations “building socialism” has long been underdeveloped. Through extensive macro-level research on planning and policy in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and other Bloc countries, a grand narrative has been framed: reconstruction and breakneck industrialization under Soviet tutelage; then eventual mismanagement, stagnation and crisis, leading to collapse. This book seeks to explore what socialism actually looked like to those sustaining (or enduring} it as they faced forward into an unknowable future, to assess how and where it did (or didn’t) work, and to recount how ordinary people responded to its opportunities and constraints. This study will appeal to readers interested in understanding how businesses worked day-to-day in a planned economy, how enterprise practices and technological strategies shifted during the first postwar generation, how novice managers and technicians emerged during rapid industrialization, how peasants learned to farm cooperatively, how organizations improvised and adapted, how political purity and practical expertise contended for control, and how the controversies and convulsions of the postwar decades shaped a deeply flawed project to “build socialism.”

Economics of Socialism

Economics of Socialism PDF Author: J. Wilczynski
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003852947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
First published in 1970, Economics of Socialism covers all aspects of socialist economics: planning, profit, production and growth, investment, consumption, labor and land. The author then goes on to discuss pricing, money and banking, fiscal policy and control, and both domestic and foreign trade and international economic cooperation. The book is introduced by a background chapter on the socialist economic system, models of the socialist economy, the reforms, and the new socialist economics. It ends with a singularly objective comparison of socialist and capitalist economies and seeks to answer the question of whether the two systems are indeed converging. The book is based on socialist sources published in the Eastern European countries, which Professor Wilczynski has studied in the original, and which he is able to interpret against a first-hand knowledge of the countries concerned. He also provides a considerable apparatus which will be useful to students: a full glossary of socialist economic terms and extensive references for further reading in English. This is an interesting historical reference work for scholars and researchers of Soviet economics and Russian economics.