Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Evandro Agazzi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Probabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Evandro Agazzi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Probabilities
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940172766X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The two volumes to which this is apreface consist of the Proceedings of the Second International Conference on History and Philosophy of Science. The Conference was organized by the Joint Commission of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science (IUHPS) under the auspices of the IUHPS, the Italian Society for Logic and Philosophy of Science, and the Domus Galilaeana of Pisa, headed by Professor Vincenzo Cappelletti. Domus Galilaeana also served as the host institution, with some help from the University of Pisa. The Conference took place in Pisa, Italy, on September 4-8, 1978. The editors of these two volumes of the Proceedings of the Pisa Conference acknowledge with gratitude the help by the different sponsoring organizations, and in the first place that by both Divisions of the IUHPS, which made the Conference possible. A special recognition is due to Professor Evandro Agazzi, President of the Italian Society for Logic and Philosophy of Science, who was co opted as an additional member of the Organizing Committee. This committee was otherwise identical with the Joint Commission, whose members were initially John Murdoch, John North, Arpad Szab6, Robert Butts, Jaakko Hintikka, and Vadim Sadovsky. Later, Erwin Hiebert and Lubos Novy were appointed as additional members.

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9027711275
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The two volumes to which this is apreface consist of the Proceedings of the Second International Conference on History and Philosophy of Science. The Conference was organized by the Joint Commission of the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science (IUHPS) under the auspices of the IUHPS, the Italian Society for Logic and Philosophy of Science, and the Domus Galilaeana of Pisa, headed by Professor Vincenzo Cappelletti. Domus Galilaeana also served as the host institution, with some help from the University of Pisa. The Conference took place in Pisa, Italy, on September 4-8, 1978. The editors of these two volumes of the Proceedings of the Pisa Conference acknowledge with gratitude the help by the different sponsoring organizations, and in the first place that by both Divisions of the IUHPS, which made the Conference possible. A special recognition is due to Professor Evandro Agazzi, President of the Italian Society for Logic and Philosophy of Science, who was co opted as an additional member of the Organizing Committee. This committee was otherwise identical with the Joint Commission, whose members were initially John Murdoch, John North, Arpad Szab6, Robert Butts, Jaakko Hintikka, and Vadim Sadovsky. Later, Erwin Hiebert and Lubos Novy were appointed as additional members.

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science

Probabilistic Thinking, Thermodynamics and the Interaction of the History and Philosophy of Science PDF Author: Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401727679
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


History and Philosophy of Constructive Type Theory

History and Philosophy of Constructive Type Theory PDF Author: Giovanni Sommaruga
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401593930
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
A comprehensive survey of Martin-Löf's constructive type theory, considerable parts of which have only been presented by Martin-Löf in lecture form or as part of conference talks. Sommaruga surveys the prehistory of type theory and its highly complex development through eight different stages from 1970 to 1995. He also provides a systematic presentation of the latest version of the theory, as offered by Martin-Löf at Leiden University in Fall 1993. This presentation gives a fuller and updated account of the system. Earlier, brief presentations took no account of the issues related to the type-theoretical approach to logic and the foundations of mathematics, while here they are accorded an entire part of the book. Readership: Comprehensive accounts of the history and philosophy of constructive type theory and a considerable amount of related material. Readers need a solid background in standard logic and a first, basic acquaintance with type theory.

Probability Theory

Probability Theory PDF Author: Vincent F. Hendricks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792369523
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
A collection of papers presented at the conference on Probability Theory - Philosophy, Recent History and Relations to Science, University of Roskilde, Denmark, September 16-18, 1998. Since the measure theoretical definition of probability was proposed by Kolmogorov, probability theory has developed into a mature mathematical theory. It is today a fruitful field of mathematics that has important applications in philosophy, science, engineering, and many other areas. The measure theoretical definition of probability and its axioms, however, are not without their problems; some of them even puzzled Kolmogorov. This book sheds light on some recent discussions of the problems in probability theory and their history, analysing their philosophical and mathematical significance, and the role pf mathematical probability theory in other sciences.

Probability and Causality

Probability and Causality PDF Author: J.H. Fetzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400939973
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The contributions to this special collection concern issues and problems discussed in or related to the work of Wesley C. Salmon. Salmon has long been noted for his important work in the philosophy of science, which has included research on the interpretation of probability, the nature of explanation, the character of reasoning, the justification of induction, the structure of space/time and the paradoxes of Zeno, to mention only some of the most prominent. During a time of increasing preoccupation with historical and sociological approaches to under standing science (which characterize scientific developments as though they could be adequately analysed from the perspective of political movements, even mistaking the phenomena of conversion for the rational appraisal of scientific theories), Salmon has remained stead fastly devoted to isolating and justifying those normative standards distinguishing science from non-science - especially through the vindi cation of general principles of scientific procedure and the validation of specific examples of scientific theories - without which science itself cannot be (even remotely) adequately understood. In this respect, Salmon exemplifies and strengthens a splendid tradi tion whose most remarkable representatives include Hans Reichenbach, Rudolf Carnap and Carl G. Hempel, all of whom exerted a profound influence upon his own development.

Philosophical Lectures on Probability

Philosophical Lectures on Probability PDF Author: Bruno de Finetti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402082029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Bruno de Finetti (1906–1985) is the founder of the subjective interpretation of probability, together with the British philosopher Frank Plumpton Ramsey. His related notion of “exchangeability” revolutionized the statistical methodology. This book (based on a course held in 1979) explains in a language accessible also to non-mathematicians the fundamental tenets and implications of subjectivism, according to which the probability of any well specified fact F refers to the degree of belief actually held by someone, on the ground of her whole knowledge, on the truth of the assertion that F obtains.

Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game-Theoretical Semantics

Jaakko Hintikka on Knowledge and Game-Theoretical Semantics PDF Author: Hans van Ditmarsch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331962864X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
This book focuses on the game-theoretical semantics and epistemic logic of Jaakko Hintikka. Hintikka was a prodigious and esteemed philosopher and logician, and his death in August 2015 was a huge loss to the philosophical community. This book, whose chapters have been in preparation for several years, is dedicated to the work of Jaako Hintikka, and to his memory. This edited volume consists of 23 contributions from leading logicians and philosophers, who discuss themes that span across the entire range of Hintikka’s career. Semantic Representationalism, Logical Dialogues, Knowledge and Epistemic logic are among some of the topics covered in this book's chapters. The book should appeal to students, scholars and teachers who wish to explore the philosophy of Jaako Hintikka.