Preparedness Against Bioterrorism and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

Preparedness Against Bioterrorism and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases PDF Author: Janusz Kocik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
In these papers drawn from the January 2003 workshop, contributors describe methods of building integrated systems to combat epidemics and bio-terrorism. Their general topics include developing epidemiology with laboratory support as a biological attack identification tool, using national approaches to biodefense, and conducting risk assessment, cr.

Preparedness Against Bioterrorism and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases

Preparedness Against Bioterrorism and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases PDF Author: Janusz Kocik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
In these papers drawn from the January 2003 workshop, contributors describe methods of building integrated systems to combat epidemics and bio-terrorism. Their general topics include developing epidemiology with laboratory support as a biological attack identification tool, using national approaches to biodefense, and conducting risk assessment, cr.

Countering Bioterrorism

Countering Bioterrorism PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309086078
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
The attacks of September 11 and the release of anthrax spores revealed enormous vulnerabilities in the U.S. public-health infrastructure and suggested similar vulnerabilities in the agricultural infrastructure as well. The traditional public health response-surveillance (intelligence), prevention, detection, response, recovery, and attribution-is the paradigm for the national response not only to all forms of terrorism but also to emerging infectious diseases. Thus, investments in research on bioterrorism will have enormous potential for application in the detection, prevention, and treatment of emerging infectious diseases that also are unpredictable and against which we must be prepared. The deciphering of the human genome sequence and the complete elucidation of numerous pathogen genomes, our rapidly increasing understanding of the molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis and of immune responses, and new strategies for designing drugs and vaccines all offer unprecedented opportunities to use science to counter bioterrorist threats. But these same developments also allow science to be misused to create new agents of mass destruction. Hence the effort to confront bioterrorism must be a global one. Countering Bioterrorism makes the following recommendations: Recommendation 1: All agencies with responsibility for homeland security should work together to establish stronger and more meaningful working ties between the intelligence, S&T, and public health communities. Recommendation 2: Federal agencies should work cooperatively and in collaboration with industry to develop and evaluate rapid, sensitive, and specific early-detection technologies. Recommendation 3: Create a global network for detection and surveillance, making use of computerized methods for real-time reporting and analysis to rapidly detect new patterns of disease locally, nationally, and ultimately- internationally. The use of high-throughput methodologies that are being increasingly utilized in modern biological research should be an important component of this expanded and highly automated surveillance strategy. Recommendation 4: Use knowledge of complex biological patterns and high-throughput laboratory automation to classify and diagnose infections in patients in primary care settings. Recommendation 5: USDA should create an agency for control and prevention of plant disease. This agency should have the capabilities necessary to deal effectively with biothreats.

Bioterrorism

Bioterrorism PDF Author: Joseph R. Masci M.D.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203491378
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
In the battle against bioterrorism, one of the greatest challenges is finding the ideal balance between complacency and overreaction. The goal is to be so well prepared that we can prevent catastrophic outcomes in the event of a bioterrorist attack, while strengthening our ability to prevent and treat naturally-occurring infectious diseases.Bioterr

Twenty-first Century Biological Threats

Twenty-first Century Biological Threats PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Subcommittee on Bioterrorism and Public Health Preparedness
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description


Biological Weapons Defense

Biological Weapons Defense PDF Author: Luther E. Lindler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592597645
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
In 2003, the President’s budget for bioterrorism defense totalled more than $5 billion. Today, the nation’s top academic scientists are scrambling to begin work to understand Bacillus anthracis and develop new vaccines and drugs. However, just five years ago, only the US Department of Defense (DOD) seemed concerned about these “exotic” agents. In 1997, the DOD spent approximately $137 million on biodefense to protect the deployed force, while academe, industry, local governments, and most of our federal leadership was oblivious to, and in some cases doubtful of, the seriousness of the threat. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) received the largest budget increase in the organization’s history. Fortunately, during this time of national urgency, a sound base exists on which to build our defenses against this new threat. A relatively small cadre of dedicated scientists within the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (USAMRMC) laid this foundation over the past 20 years.

Biological Threats and Terrorism

Biological Threats and Terrorism PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030916995X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
In the wake of September 11th and recent anthrax events, our nation's bioterrorism response capability has become an imminent priority for policymakers, researchers, public health officials, academia, and the private sector. In a three-day workshop, convened by the Institute of Medicine's Forum on Emerging Infections, experts from each of these communities came together to identify, clarify, and prioritize the next steps that need to be taken in order to prepare and strengthen bioterrorism response capabilities. From the discussions, it became clear that of utmost urgency is the need to cast the issue of a response in an appropriate framework in order to attract the attention of Congress and the public in order to garner sufficient and sustainable support for such initiatives. No matter how the issue is cast, numerous workshop participants agreed that there are many gaps in the public health infrastructure and countermeasure capabilities that must be prioritized and addressed in order to assure a rapid and effective response to another bioterrorist attack.

Bioterrorism and Bioterrorism Preparedness

Bioterrorism and Bioterrorism Preparedness PDF Author: Nancy Khardori
Publisher: W B Saunders Company
ISBN: 9781416035107
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This issue is directed to infectious disease specialist, pediatricians, emergency preparedness planners, public health specialists, and infection control officer and practitioners. It will help readers understand how their individual areas of expertise must fit together in an integrated manner for management of urgent situations. Most important are clinicians being involved in patient evaluation and clinical care delivery. Included will be: Bioterrorism and Bioterrorism Preparedness; Potential Bioterrorism Agents: Anthrax; Plague;Tularemia; Botulism; Smallpox; Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers - Current Status of Endemic Disease and Strategies for Control; Category B Potential Bioterrorism Agents: Bacteria, Viruses, Toxins and Food/Waterborne Pathogens; Category C Potential Bioterrorism Agents and Emerging Pathogens; Practical Aspects of Implementation of a Bioterrorism Preparedness Program in a Hospital Setting; Microbial Forensics - Application to Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response

Highly Infectious Diseases in Critical Care

Highly Infectious Diseases in Critical Care PDF Author: Jorge Hidalgo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030338037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of highly infectious diseases (HIDs) in the ICU. The text is designed to help critical care specialists and other healthcare practitioners prepare and plan for potential outbreaks of emerging or resurgent HIDs, lead a team in the ICU, perform emergency triage, and provide care for patients with a HID. The book also reviews some of the most prevalent highly infectious diseases, including influenza, SARS, plague, anthrax, and malaria. Written by experts in the field, Highly Infectious Diseases in Critical Care: A Comprehensive Clinical Guide is a valuable resource for critical care and infectious disease specialists who treat patients afflicted with a highly infectious disease in the ICU.

Biosecurity and Bioterrorism

Biosecurity and Bioterrorism PDF Author: Jeffrey Ryan
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0128020571
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
Biosecurity and Bioterrorism, Second Edition, takes a holistic approach to biosecurity, with coverage of pathogens, prevention, and response methodology. It addresses these hazards in the context of vulnerability assessments and the planning strategies government and industry can use to prepare for and respond to such events. The book is organized into four thematic sections: Part I provides a conceptual understanding of biowarfare, bioterrorism and the laws we have to counteract this; Part II investigates known bioagents and the threat from emerging diseases; Part III focuses on agricultural terrorism and food security; and Part IV outlines international, US, and local initiatives for biodefense and biosecurity. Case studies illustrate biodefense against both intentional terrorism and natural outbreaks. Covers emerging threats of pandemic influenza, antibiotic resistant strains of bacterial pathogens, and severe respiratory diseases caused by novel viruses Offers increased international coverage, including initiatives to counter biological weapons and threats, and food security Updated throughout with latest protocols for dealing with biological threats and new case studies Includes online instructor ancillaries - PowerPoint lecture slides, test questions, and an instructor manual, for increased classroom functionality

Bioterrorism Preparedness

Bioterrorism Preparedness PDF Author: Nancy Khardori
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527607730
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Meeting the acute need for a book determining the crucial elements of bioterrorism preparedness, this is a global perspective of the history and current concepts for bioterrorism, integrating the legal, medical, scientific and public health strategies. It furthermore discusses the role of WHO and international health regulations for bioterrorism preparedness. For microbiologists, epidemiologists, biotechnologists, public health agencies, and pharmaceutists.