Practical Foundations of Mathematics

Practical Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Paul Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521631075
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
This book is about the basis of mathematical reasoning both in pure mathematics itself (particularly algebra and topology) and in computer science (how and what it means to prove correctness of programs). It contains original material and original developments of standard material, so it is also for professional researchers, but as it deliberately transcends disciplinary boundaries and challenges many established attitudes to the foundations of mathematics, the reader is expected to be open minded about these things.

Practical Foundations of Mathematics

Practical Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Paul Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521631075
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Get Book

Book Description
This book is about the basis of mathematical reasoning both in pure mathematics itself (particularly algebra and topology) and in computer science (how and what it means to prove correctness of programs). It contains original material and original developments of standard material, so it is also for professional researchers, but as it deliberately transcends disciplinary boundaries and challenges many established attitudes to the foundations of mathematics, the reader is expected to be open minded about these things.

Practical Foundations for Programming Languages

Practical Foundations for Programming Languages PDF Author: Robert Harper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107150302
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
This book unifies a broad range of programming language concepts under the framework of type systems and structural operational semantics.

Foundations of Logic and Mathematics

Foundations of Logic and Mathematics PDF Author: Yves Nievergelt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146120125X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
This modern introduction to the foundations of logic and mathematics not only takes theory into account, but also treats in some detail applications that have a substantial impact on everyday life (loans and mortgages, bar codes, public-key cryptography). A first college-level introduction to logic, proofs, sets, number theory, and graph theory, and an excellent self-study reference and resource for instructors.

Cultural Foundations of Mathematics

Cultural Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: C. K. Raju
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131708712
Category : Calculus
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
The Volume Examines, In Depth, The Implications Of Indian History And Philosophy For Contemporary Mathematics And Science. The Conclusions Challenge Current Formal Mathematics And Its Basis In The Western Dogma That Deduction Is Infallible (Or That It Is Less Fallible Than Induction). The Development Of The Calculus In India, Over A Thousand Years, Is Exhaustively Documented In This Volume, Along With Novel Insights, And Is Related To The Key Sources Of Wealth-Monsoon-Dependent Agriculture And Navigation Required For Overseas Trade - And The Corresponding Requirement Of Timekeeping. Refecting The Usual Double Standard Of Evidence Used To Construct Eurocentric History, A Single, New Standard Of Evidence For Transmissions Is Proposed. Using This, It Is Pointed Out That Jesuits In Cochin, Following The Toledo Model Of Translation, Had Long-Term Opportunity To Transmit Indian Calculus Texts To Europe. The European Navigational Problem Of Determining Latitude, Longitude, And Loxodromes, And The 1582 Gregorian Calendar-Reform, Provided Ample Motivation. The Mathematics In These Earlier Indian Texts Suddenly Starts Appearing In European Works From The Mid-16Th Century Onwards, Providing Compelling Circumstantial Evidence. While The Calculus In India Had Valid Pramana, This Differed From Western Notions Of Proof, And The Indian (Algorismus) Notion Of Number Differed From The European (Abacus) Notion. Hence, Like Their Earlier Difficulties With The Algorismus, Europeans Had Difficulties In Understanding The Calculus, Which, Like Computer Technology, Enhanced The Ability To Calculate, Albeit In A Way Regarded As Epistemologically Insecure. Present-Day Difficulties In Learning Mathematics Are Related, Via Phylogeny Is Ontogeny , To These Historical Difficulties In Assimilating Imported Mathematics. An Appendix Takes Up Further Contemporary Implications Of The New Philosophy Of Mathematics For The Extension Of The Calculus, Which Is Needed To Handle The Infinities Arising In The Study Of Shock Waves And The Renormalization Problem Of Quantum Field Theory.

Sets for Mathematics

Sets for Mathematics PDF Author: F. William Lawvere
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521010603
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
In this book, first published in 2003, categorical algebra is used to build a foundation for the study of geometry, analysis, and algebra.

Foundations of Science Mathematics

Foundations of Science Mathematics PDF Author: Deviderjit Singh Sivia
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780198504283
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
This text spans a large range of mathematics, from basic algebra to calculus and Fourier transforms. Its tutorial style bridges the gap between school and university while its conciseness provides a useful reference for the professional.

Practical Foundations for Programming Languages

Practical Foundations for Programming Languages PDF Author: Robert Harper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316654338
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description
This text develops a comprehensive theory of programming languages based on type systems and structural operational semantics. Language concepts are precisely defined by their static and dynamic semantics, presenting the essential tools both intuitively and rigorously while relying on only elementary mathematics. These tools are used to analyze and prove properties of languages and provide the framework for combining and comparing language features. The broad range of concepts includes fundamental data types such as sums and products, polymorphic and abstract types, dynamic typing, dynamic dispatch, subtyping and refinement types, symbols and dynamic classification, parallelism and cost semantics, and concurrency and distribution. The methods are directly applicable to language implementation, to the development of logics for reasoning about programs, and to the formal verification language properties such as type safety. This thoroughly revised second edition includes exercises at the end of nearly every chapter and a new chapter on type refinements.

Practical Foundations of Business System Specifications

Practical Foundations of Business System Specifications PDF Author: Haim Kilov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401727406
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
"In the mathematics I can report no deficience, except that it be that men do not sufficiently understand the excellent use of the pure mathematics, in that they do remedy and cure many defects in the wit and faculties intellectual. For if the wit be too dull, they sharpen it; if too wandering, they fix it; if too inherent in the sense, they abstract it. " Roger Bacon (1214?-1294?) "Mathematics-the art and science of effective reasoning. " E. W. Dijkstra, 1976 "A person who had studied at a good mathematical school can do anything. " Ye. Bunimovich, 2000 This is the third book published by Kluwer based on the very successful OOPSLA workshops on behavioral semantics (the first two books were published in 1996 [KH 1996] and 1999 [KRS 1999]). These workshops fostered precise and explicit specifications of business and system semantics, independently of any (possible) realization. Some progress has been made in these areas, both in academia and in industry. At the same time, in too many cases only lip service to elegant specifica tions of semantics has been provided, and as a result the systems we build or buy are all too often not what they are supposed to be. We used to live with that, and quite often users relied on human intermediaries to "sort the things out. " This approach worked perfectly well for a long time.

The Foundations of Mathematics

The Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Kenneth Kunen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904987147
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Mathematical logic grew out of philosophical questions regarding the foundations of mathematics, but logic has now outgrown its philosophical roots, and has become an integral part of mathematics in general. This book is designed for students who plan to specialize in logic, as well as for those who are interested in the applications of logic to other areas of mathematics. Used as a text, it could form the basis of a beginning graduate-level course. There are three main chapters: Set Theory, Model Theory, and Recursion Theory. The Set Theory chapter describes the set-theoretic foundations of all of mathematics, based on the ZFC axioms. It also covers technical results about the Axiom of Choice, well-orderings, and the theory of uncountable cardinals. The Model Theory chapter discusses predicate logic and formal proofs, and covers the Completeness, Compactness, and Lowenheim-Skolem Theorems, elementary submodels, model completeness, and applications to algebra. This chapter also continues the foundational issues begun in the set theory chapter. Mathematics can now be viewed as formal proofs from ZFC. Also, model theory leads to models of set theory. This includes a discussion of absoluteness, and an analysis of models such as H( ) and R( ). The Recursion Theory chapter develops some basic facts about computable functions, and uses them to prove a number of results of foundational importance; in particular, Church's theorem on the undecidability of logical consequence, the incompleteness theorems of Godel, and Tarski's theorem on the non-definability of truth.

Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice

Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Mathematical Practice PDF Author: Bharath Sriraman
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031408462
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 3221

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Book Description